Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 34 - 42 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız

Öz:
Trombolitik tedavi, masif pulmoner tromboemboli (PTE) saptanan olgularda en etkin tedavi seçeneğidir. Çalışmamızda masif ve submasif PTE tanısıyla trombolitik tedavi uygulanan hastalarda semptomları, klinik, radyolojik özellikleri ve tedavi yanıtını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Semptomlar, ekokardiyografi (EKO) bulguları, spiral anjiyo bilgisayarlı tomografisi (BTPA) ve perfüzyon sintigrafisi ile tanı konan yaş ortalaması 63.7 yıl, semptom süresi 72 (2-240) saat olan 19 hastaya 3 (1-5) saatte trombolitik tedavi uygulandı. Trombolitik tedavi sonrası heparin infüzyonu ve oral antikoagulan tedavisi düzenlenen hastalar değerlendirildi. Trombolitik tedavi sonrası 6 hastada kanama komplikasyonu saptandı. Toplam 2 hasta trombolitik tedaviye bağlı komplikasyon nedeniyle kaybedildi. Spiral anjiyo BT ile tanı konan 15 hastanın 12’sine (%80) kontrol BTPA çekilebildi. Erken dönemde (2.hafta) 5 hastada (%41.7) PTE’de belirgin regresyon saptanırken, geç dönemde (6.ay) 7 hastada (%58.3) PTE görünümlerinin tamamen kaybolduğu görüldü. Pulmoner arter basıncı median değeri tedavi öncesi 65 (45-70) mmHg iken tedavi sonrası 39.5 (30-45) mmHg olarak ölçüldü. Trombolitik tedavi öncesi gönderilen genetik risk faktörlerinden en sık Antitrombin III eksikliği saptandı. Çalışmamız, hemodinamisi kötü hastalarda BTPA’nın kesin tanı koyma, transtorasik EKO’nun ise hızlı tanı ve özellikle hipotansif olmayan masife yakın submasif emboli saptanan olgularda trombolitik tedavi uygulama konusunda önemli tetkikler olduğunu, kesin tanı sonrası trombolitik tedavinin erken dönemde başlanmasının yaşam kurtarıcı olduğu görüşünü desteklemektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Antikoagülanlar Fibrinolitik ajanlar Hastalık ciddiyet indeksi Tedavi sonucu Tomografi, x-ışınlı bilgisayarlı Trombolitik tedavi Pulmoner emboli Ekokardiyografi, transözefageal Testlerin kestirim değeri İlaç tedavisi, kombinasyon

Konular: Hematoloji Geriatri ve Gerontoloji Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi Radyoloji, Nükleer Tıp, Tıbbi Görüntüleme

The effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in patients with massive and submassive pulmonary thromboembolism

Öz:
Thrombolytic therapy is the most effective therapy for massive pulmonary embolism (PTE). In this study we evaluated the symptoms, clinical and radiologic features and response to thrombolytic therapy in patients who had massive or submassive PTE. Thrombolytic therapy was administered for a mean period of 3 (1-5) hours to 19 patients with a mean age of 63.7 years who had the diagnosis of PTE based on symptoms which lasted for an avarege of 72 (2-240) hours and findings of echocardiography, spiral computed tomography (CT) angiography and perfusion scan. The patients to whom heparin infusion and oral anticoagulant treatment were given after thrombolytic therapy were evaluated. Bleeding as a complication was noted in 6 patients after thrombolytic therapy. Two patients died due to this complication. Control spiral CT angiography was performed to 12 of 15 (80%) patients who were initially diagnosed PTE by spiral CT angiography. While marked regression was noted in 5 (41.7%) patients in the early phase (second week), in 7 (58.3%) patients in the late phase (sixth month) PTE findings were completely disappeared. The median value of pulmonary artery pressure was 65 (45-70) mmHg before and 39.5 (30-45) mmHg after the treatment. Of the genetic factors studied before thrombolytic therapy, Antithrombin III deficiency was found as the most common one. This study demonstrates that spiral thorax CT angiography is a very accurate diagnostic tool for the definitive diagnosis and transthoracic echocardiography is very useful for the rapid diagnosis and to decide for thrombolytic therapy, in especially patients who are not hypotensive and have submassive to massive PTE,and support the idea that thrombolytic therapy is life saving after reaching the certain diagnosis.
Anahtar Kelime: Thrombolytic Therapy Pulmonary Embolism Echocardiography, Transesophageal Predictive Value of Tests Drug Therapy, Combination Anticoagulants Fibrinolytic Agents Severity of Illness Index Treatment Outcome Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Konular: Hematoloji Geriatri ve Gerontoloji Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi Radyoloji, Nükleer Tıp, Tıbbi Görüntüleme
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • 1. Kucher N, Rossi E, Rosa M, Goldhaber SZ. Massive pulmonary embolism. Circulation 2006; 113: 577-82.
  • 2. Konstantinides S, Geibel A, Olschewsk M, et al. Association between thrombolytic treatment and the prognosis of hemodynamically stable patients with major pulmonary embolism: Results of a multicenter registry. Circulation 1997; 96: 882-8.
  • 3. Meneveau N, Ming LP, Seronde MF, et al. In-hospital and long-term outcome after submassive and massive pulmonary embolism submitted to thrombolytic therapy. European Heart Journal 2003; 24: 1447-54.
  • 4. Kasper W, Konstantinides S, Geibel A, et al. Management strategies and determinants of outcome in acute major pulmonary embolism: Results of a multicenter registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1165-71.
  • 5. Torbicki A, van Beek EJR, Charbonnier B, et al. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Task Force on Pulmonary Embolism, European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 1301-36.
  • 6. Onbaşılı OA, Polatlı M, Tekten T, et al. Transthoracic echocardiographic documentation of disappearance of massive pulmonary artery thromboemboli after fibrinolytic therapy. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis 2002; 14: 151-5.
  • 7. Torbicki A, Van Beek EJR, Charbonnier B, et al. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 1301-36.
  • 8. Kasper W, Konstantinides S, Geibel A, et al. Prognostic significance of right ventriculer afterload stress detected by echocardiography in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. Heart 1997; 77: 346-9.
  • 9. Menevean N, Seronde MF, Blonde MC, et al. Management of unsuccessfull thrombolysis in acute massive pulmonary embolism. Chest 2006; 129: 1043-50.
  • 10. Lorut C, Ghossains M, Horellou MH, et al. A noninvazive diagnostic strategy including spiral computed tomography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 1413-8.
  • 11. Ghaye B, Remy J, Remy-Jardin M. Non-traumatic thoracic emergencies: CT diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: The first 10 years. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 1886-905.
  • 12. Subramaniam RM, Blair D, Gilbert K, et al. Computed tomography pulmonary angiogram diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Australasian Radiology 2006; 50: 193-200.
  • 13. The PIOPED investigators: Value of the ventilation/perfusion in acute pulmonary embolism: Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990; 263: 2753.
  • 14. Arcasoy SM, Kreit JW. Thrombolytic therapy of pulmonary embolism: A comprehensive review of current evidence. Chest 1999; 115: 1695-707.
  • 15. Jerjes-Sanchez C, Ramirez-Rivera A, de Lourdes Garcia M, et al. Streptokinase and heparin versus heparin alone in massive pulmonary embolism: A randomized controlled trial. J Thromb Thrombolysis 1995; 2: 227-9.
  • 16. Langan CJ, Weingart S. New diagnostic and treatment modalities for pulmonary embolism: One path through the confusion. Mt Sinai J Med 2006; 73: 528-41.
  • 17. Blinc A, Francis CW. Transport processes in fibrinolysis and fibrinolytic therapy. Thromb Haemost 1996; 76: 481-91.
  • 18. Podbregar M, Voga G, Krivec B. Morphologic characteristics of central pulmonary thromboemboli predict haemodynamic response in massive pulmonary embolism. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30: 1552-6.
  • 19. Daniels LB, Parker JA, Patel SR. Relation of duration of symptoms with response to thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80: 184-8.
  • 20. Goldhaber SZ, Haire WD, Feldstein ML, et al. Alteplase versus heparin in acute pulmonary embolism: Randomised trial assessing right ventricular function and pulmonary perfusion. Lancet 1993; 341: 507-11.
  • 21. Ekim N, Oğuzülgen İK, Cemri M ve ark. Submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavinin sonuçları. Tuberk Toraks 2002; 50: 473-9.
  • 22. Demedts M, Delcroix M, Verhaeghe R, Verleden GM. Therapeutic aspects of pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir Mon 2003; 27: 25-32.
  • 23. Lee AY, Rickles FR, Julian JA, et al. Randomized comparison of low moleculer weight heparin and coumarin derivates on the survival of patients with cancer and venous thromboembolism. JCO 2005; 23: 2123-9.
  • 24. Hettiarachchi RJ, Smorenburg SM, Ginsberg J, et al. Do heparins do more than just treat thrombosis? The influence of heparins on cancer spread. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82: 947-52.
  • 25. Ferreti G, Bria E, Giannarelli D, et al. Low-molecular weight heparin versus oral anticoagulant therapy fort he long term treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism: Is there any difference in cancer related mortality? JCO 2005; 28: 7248-50.
APA SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş, AKÇAY M, KIVANÇ T, ÖZSANCAK A, EYÜBOĞLU Ö (2007). Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. , 34 - 42.
Chicago SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ ŞERİFE,AKÇAY MÜŞERREF ŞULE,KIVANÇ Tülay,ÖZSANCAK Aylin,EYÜBOĞLU Öner Füsun Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. (2007): 34 - 42.
MLA SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ ŞERİFE,AKÇAY MÜŞERREF ŞULE,KIVANÇ Tülay,ÖZSANCAK Aylin,EYÜBOĞLU Öner Füsun Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. , 2007, ss.34 - 42.
AMA SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş,AKÇAY M,KIVANÇ T,ÖZSANCAK A,EYÜBOĞLU Ö Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. . 2007; 34 - 42.
Vancouver SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş,AKÇAY M,KIVANÇ T,ÖZSANCAK A,EYÜBOĞLU Ö Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. . 2007; 34 - 42.
IEEE SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş,AKÇAY M,KIVANÇ T,ÖZSANCAK A,EYÜBOĞLU Ö "Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız." , ss.34 - 42, 2007.
ISNAD SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ, ŞERİFE vd. "Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız". (2007), 34-42.
APA SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş, AKÇAY M, KIVANÇ T, ÖZSANCAK A, EYÜBOĞLU Ö (2007). Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 55(1), 34 - 42.
Chicago SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ ŞERİFE,AKÇAY MÜŞERREF ŞULE,KIVANÇ Tülay,ÖZSANCAK Aylin,EYÜBOĞLU Öner Füsun Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. Tüberküloz ve Toraks 55, no.1 (2007): 34 - 42.
MLA SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ ŞERİFE,AKÇAY MÜŞERREF ŞULE,KIVANÇ Tülay,ÖZSANCAK Aylin,EYÜBOĞLU Öner Füsun Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, vol.55, no.1, 2007, ss.34 - 42.
AMA SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş,AKÇAY M,KIVANÇ T,ÖZSANCAK A,EYÜBOĞLU Ö Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2007; 55(1): 34 - 42.
Vancouver SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş,AKÇAY M,KIVANÇ T,ÖZSANCAK A,EYÜBOĞLU Ö Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2007; 55(1): 34 - 42.
IEEE SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ Ş,AKÇAY M,KIVANÇ T,ÖZSANCAK A,EYÜBOĞLU Ö "Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız." Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 55, ss.34 - 42, 2007.
ISNAD SAVAŞ BOZBAŞ, ŞERİFE vd. "Masif ve submasif pulmoner tromboembolide trombolitik tedavi sonuçlarımız". Tüberküloz ve Toraks 55/1 (2007), 34-42.