Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi

Öz:

Proje kapsamında ülkemizde gıda niteliği olmayan kaynaklardan üretilen biyoyakıtların gelişiminin desteklenmesi amacıyla 2015 -2018 yılları arasında, 7 lokasyonda dallı darı çeşitlerinin yetiştirme teknikleri ve enerji amaçlı kullanım potansiyelleri tüm yönleri ile araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla dört farklı alt proje kapsamında dallı darının adaptasyonu, adaptasyon haritalarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) teknikleri ile oluşturulması, mekanizasyon karakteristiklerinin, enerji bilançosunun belirlenmesi ve üretilen biyokütleden biyoetanol ve biyogaz üretimi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, teorik biyoetanol verimi ile diğer birçok özellikler dikkate alındığında; Siirt ve benzeri ekoljide Alamo, Muş ve benzeri ekolojide BoMaster ve Kanlow, Diyarbakır-Bismil ve benzeri ekolojide Kanlow, Samsun-Bafra ve benzeri ekoljide ise BoMaster ve Kanlow çeşitlerinin, Ankara koşullarında Kanlow, Kütahya ve benzeri ekolojilerde Kanlow ve BoMaster ve Konya ekolojik koşullarında Kanlow ve Trailblazer çeşitlerinin biyoetanol bitkisi olarak başarılı ile yetiştirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. CBS bölümü tarafından yürütülen alt proje kapsamında haritalama çalışmalarında kullanmak üzere fenolojik dönemlerle ilgili gözlemler alınmış ve fenolojik tarihlerle 2015-2017 iklim verileri çakıştırılarak yüzlerce kombinasyon denenmiştir. Meteoroloji istasyonu bazında elde edilen bu parametreler enterpole edilerek raster katmanlar oluşturulmuştur. Her katmana uygunluk puanları verilmiş ve Overlay yöntemi ile hepsi çakıştırılarak 4 sınıflı uygunluk haritası elde edilmiştir. Bu haritaya göre dallı darı için 1. derece uygun alanlar (S1), 2. derece uygun alanlar (S2), 3. Derece uygun alanlar(S3) ve hiç uygun olmayan alanlar(N) olarak belirlenmiştir. Dallı darı bitkisinin geniş arazilerde toprak hazırlığından ekimine , bakım işlemlerine ve hasadına kadar tüm işlemler tarım alet ve makinaları ile gerçekleştirilerek mekanizasyon zinciri oluşturulmuş ve enerji bilançosu çıkarılmıştır. Dallı darı üretiminin karlılığı ikinci yıldan itibaren artan bir trend göstermektedir. Üçüncü yılda dallı darı çeşitleri için brüt kar düzeyi Kanlow çeşidinde 720,80 TL/da, Shawne çeşidinde 530,20 TL/da ve Cave in Rock çeşidinde ise 410,50 TL/da olarak hesaplanmıştır Dallı darıdan iki farklı ön işlem prosesi ile kombine biyoetanol ve metan üretimi araştırılmıştır. Karakterizasyon analizlerinin ardından en yüksek etanol potansiyeline sahip olduğu tespit edilen Kanlow çeşidi dallı darı ile ön işlem deneyleri yapılmıştır. Ham dallı darı numunesinde 21,84 L etanol/t KM etanol potansiyeli ve 245,99 m3CH4/t KM metan potansiyeli ölçülmüştür. Termal ? NaOH ön işlem sonrası ise en yüksek 57,78 L etanol/t KM etanol potansiyeline ve 313,73 m3CH4/t KM metan potansiyeline ulaşılmıştır

Anahtar Kelime: mekanizasyon cbs adaptasyon biyoetanol dallı darı

Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	AKINERDE F, YILDIZ H, Celik Y, PEHLİVAN E, YALDIZ O, PERENDECİ A, ÖZYAZICI G, ÖZYAZICI M, TURAN N, ATAGÜN G, ÖZTÜRK AYAR E, ÖZAYDIN K, KODAŞ R, Akçelik E, AYDOĞMUŞ O, bağcı m, FİLİKÇİ C, ÖĞÜT H, KIRILMAZ H, SADE B, EKMEKÇİ İ, SOYLU S, OĞUZ H, MARAKOĞLU T, ÇARKACI A, Gönülal E, ÇIĞGIN A, YILMAZ V (2018). Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. , 0 - 450.
Chicago	AKINERDE Fikret,YILDIZ Hakan,Celik Yusuf,PEHLİVAN Erol,YALDIZ Osman,PERENDECİ Altınay,ÖZYAZICI Gülen,ÖZYAZICI Mehmet Arif,TURAN Nizamettin,ATAGÜN Gülhan,ÖZTÜRK AYAR Elif,ÖZAYDIN K. Aytaç,KODAŞ RECEP,Akçelik Esra,AYDOĞMUŞ Osman,bağcı mustafa,FİLİKÇİ Cevat,ÖĞÜT Hüseyin,KIRILMAZ Hasan,SADE Bayram,EKMEKÇİ İdris,SOYLU Süleyman,OĞUZ Hidayet,MARAKOĞLU Tamer,ÇARKACI Ali,Gönülal Erdal,ÇIĞGIN Aslı Seyhan,YILMAZ Vedat Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. (2018): 0 - 450.
MLA	AKINERDE Fikret,YILDIZ Hakan,Celik Yusuf,PEHLİVAN Erol,YALDIZ Osman,PERENDECİ Altınay,ÖZYAZICI Gülen,ÖZYAZICI Mehmet Arif,TURAN Nizamettin,ATAGÜN Gülhan,ÖZTÜRK AYAR Elif,ÖZAYDIN K. Aytaç,KODAŞ RECEP,Akçelik Esra,AYDOĞMUŞ Osman,bağcı mustafa,FİLİKÇİ Cevat,ÖĞÜT Hüseyin,KIRILMAZ Hasan,SADE Bayram,EKMEKÇİ İdris,SOYLU Süleyman,OĞUZ Hidayet,MARAKOĞLU Tamer,ÇARKACI Ali,Gönülal Erdal,ÇIĞGIN Aslı Seyhan,YILMAZ Vedat Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. , 2018, ss.0 - 450.
AMA	AKINERDE F,YILDIZ H,Celik Y,PEHLİVAN E,YALDIZ O,PERENDECİ A,ÖZYAZICI G,ÖZYAZICI M,TURAN N,ATAGÜN G,ÖZTÜRK AYAR E,ÖZAYDIN K,KODAŞ R,Akçelik E,AYDOĞMUŞ O,bağcı m,FİLİKÇİ C,ÖĞÜT H,KIRILMAZ H,SADE B,EKMEKÇİ İ,SOYLU S,OĞUZ H,MARAKOĞLU T,ÇARKACI A,Gönülal E,ÇIĞGIN A,YILMAZ V Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. . 2018; 0 - 450.
Vancouver	AKINERDE F,YILDIZ H,Celik Y,PEHLİVAN E,YALDIZ O,PERENDECİ A,ÖZYAZICI G,ÖZYAZICI M,TURAN N,ATAGÜN G,ÖZTÜRK AYAR E,ÖZAYDIN K,KODAŞ R,Akçelik E,AYDOĞMUŞ O,bağcı m,FİLİKÇİ C,ÖĞÜT H,KIRILMAZ H,SADE B,EKMEKÇİ İ,SOYLU S,OĞUZ H,MARAKOĞLU T,ÇARKACI A,Gönülal E,ÇIĞGIN A,YILMAZ V Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. . 2018; 0 - 450.
IEEE	AKINERDE F,YILDIZ H,Celik Y,PEHLİVAN E,YALDIZ O,PERENDECİ A,ÖZYAZICI G,ÖZYAZICI M,TURAN N,ATAGÜN G,ÖZTÜRK AYAR E,ÖZAYDIN K,KODAŞ R,Akçelik E,AYDOĞMUŞ O,bağcı m,FİLİKÇİ C,ÖĞÜT H,KIRILMAZ H,SADE B,EKMEKÇİ İ,SOYLU S,OĞUZ H,MARAKOĞLU T,ÇARKACI A,Gönülal E,ÇIĞGIN A,YILMAZ V "Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi." , ss.0 - 450, 2018.
ISNAD	AKINERDE, Fikret vd. "Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi". (2018), 0-450.

APA	AKINERDE F, YILDIZ H, Celik Y, PEHLİVAN E, YALDIZ O, PERENDECİ A, ÖZYAZICI G, ÖZYAZICI M, TURAN N, ATAGÜN G, ÖZTÜRK AYAR E, ÖZAYDIN K, KODAŞ R, Akçelik E, AYDOĞMUŞ O, bağcı m, FİLİKÇİ C, ÖĞÜT H, KIRILMAZ H, SADE B, EKMEKÇİ İ, SOYLU S, OĞUZ H, MARAKOĞLU T, ÇARKACI A, Gönülal E, ÇIĞGIN A, YILMAZ V (2018). Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. , 0 - 450.
Chicago	AKINERDE Fikret,YILDIZ Hakan,Celik Yusuf,PEHLİVAN Erol,YALDIZ Osman,PERENDECİ Altınay,ÖZYAZICI Gülen,ÖZYAZICI Mehmet Arif,TURAN Nizamettin,ATAGÜN Gülhan,ÖZTÜRK AYAR Elif,ÖZAYDIN K. Aytaç,KODAŞ RECEP,Akçelik Esra,AYDOĞMUŞ Osman,bağcı mustafa,FİLİKÇİ Cevat,ÖĞÜT Hüseyin,KIRILMAZ Hasan,SADE Bayram,EKMEKÇİ İdris,SOYLU Süleyman,OĞUZ Hidayet,MARAKOĞLU Tamer,ÇARKACI Ali,Gönülal Erdal,ÇIĞGIN Aslı Seyhan,YILMAZ Vedat Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. (2018): 0 - 450.
MLA	AKINERDE Fikret,YILDIZ Hakan,Celik Yusuf,PEHLİVAN Erol,YALDIZ Osman,PERENDECİ Altınay,ÖZYAZICI Gülen,ÖZYAZICI Mehmet Arif,TURAN Nizamettin,ATAGÜN Gülhan,ÖZTÜRK AYAR Elif,ÖZAYDIN K. Aytaç,KODAŞ RECEP,Akçelik Esra,AYDOĞMUŞ Osman,bağcı mustafa,FİLİKÇİ Cevat,ÖĞÜT Hüseyin,KIRILMAZ Hasan,SADE Bayram,EKMEKÇİ İdris,SOYLU Süleyman,OĞUZ Hidayet,MARAKOĞLU Tamer,ÇARKACI Ali,Gönülal Erdal,ÇIĞGIN Aslı Seyhan,YILMAZ Vedat Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. , 2018, ss.0 - 450.
AMA	AKINERDE F,YILDIZ H,Celik Y,PEHLİVAN E,YALDIZ O,PERENDECİ A,ÖZYAZICI G,ÖZYAZICI M,TURAN N,ATAGÜN G,ÖZTÜRK AYAR E,ÖZAYDIN K,KODAŞ R,Akçelik E,AYDOĞMUŞ O,bağcı m,FİLİKÇİ C,ÖĞÜT H,KIRILMAZ H,SADE B,EKMEKÇİ İ,SOYLU S,OĞUZ H,MARAKOĞLU T,ÇARKACI A,Gönülal E,ÇIĞGIN A,YILMAZ V Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. . 2018; 0 - 450.
Vancouver	AKINERDE F,YILDIZ H,Celik Y,PEHLİVAN E,YALDIZ O,PERENDECİ A,ÖZYAZICI G,ÖZYAZICI M,TURAN N,ATAGÜN G,ÖZTÜRK AYAR E,ÖZAYDIN K,KODAŞ R,Akçelik E,AYDOĞMUŞ O,bağcı m,FİLİKÇİ C,ÖĞÜT H,KIRILMAZ H,SADE B,EKMEKÇİ İ,SOYLU S,OĞUZ H,MARAKOĞLU T,ÇARKACI A,Gönülal E,ÇIĞGIN A,YILMAZ V Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi. . 2018; 0 - 450.
IEEE	AKINERDE F,YILDIZ H,Celik Y,PEHLİVAN E,YALDIZ O,PERENDECİ A,ÖZYAZICI G,ÖZYAZICI M,TURAN N,ATAGÜN G,ÖZTÜRK AYAR E,ÖZAYDIN K,KODAŞ R,Akçelik E,AYDOĞMUŞ O,bağcı m,FİLİKÇİ C,ÖĞÜT H,KIRILMAZ H,SADE B,EKMEKÇİ İ,SOYLU S,OĞUZ H,MARAKOĞLU T,ÇARKACI A,Gönülal E,ÇIĞGIN A,YILMAZ V "Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi." , ss.0 - 450, 2018.
ISNAD	AKINERDE, Fikret vd. "Dallı Darının (Panicum virgatum L.)Adaptasyonu, Adaptasyon Haritalarının Oluşturulması, Mekanizasyon Karakteristiklerinin, Enerji Bilançosunun Belirlenmesi ve Biyoetanol Atıklarından Biyogaz Üretimi". (2018), 0-450.