Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm

ALAF, MIRAÇ; GÜLER, MEHMET OĞUZ; Akbulut, Hatem

Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm

Yürütücü

MEHMET OĞUZ GÜLER (Sakarya Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölümü, Sakarya, Türkiye)

Araştırmacı(lar)

MİRAÇ ALAF, (Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği, Bilecik)

HATEM AKBULUT (Sakarya Üniversitesi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği., Sakarya, Türkiye)

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Proje Grubu: MAG Sayfa Sayısı: 91 Proje No: 315M535 Proje Bitiş Tarihi: 15.03.2019 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 04-03-2020

Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm

Öz:

Günümüzde ?fosil? esaslı yakıtlardan daha yesil ve sürdürülebilir enerji ekonomisine geçis etkili enerji depolama sistemleri olmaksızın basarılı olamayacagı öngörülmektedir. Günes ya da rüzgar enerjisi gibi yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarından enerjinin elde edilmesi gerek günümüz gerekse gelecekteki enerji talebini basarılı bir sekilde karsılayabilecektir ve bu enerji türlerinin dogaya karsı herhangi bir tehdit olusturmayacagı da görülmektedir. Amerika Birlesik Devletleri örneginden de görülebilecegi üzere küresel ısınmanın temel nedeni olan sera etkisi gaz emisyonlarının yaklasık olarak %90?nının fosil tabanlı yakıtların kullanılmasından kaynaklandıgı raporlanmıstır. Fosil ekonomiden yesil ve sürdürülebilir ekonomiye geçis etkili depolama sistemleri olmadan mümkün degildir. Günes ve rüzgar enerjisi, dogaya ve çevreye zarar vermeden gelecekte ki enerji ihtiyaçlarını karsılamak için büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Örnegin Amerika?da küresel ısınmaya sebep olan sera etkisinin %90?nının fosil yakıtlarından kaynaklandıgı raporlanmıstır. Küresel olarak ortaya çıkan ciddi iklimsel degisimlerden dolayı otomobil üreticileri sıfır emisyona sahip (elektrik ya da hibrid araçlar) otomobiller üretme çabasına girmislerdir. Bunun yanı sıra mobil ve hareketsiz uygulamalar için de uyumlu çözümler için de daha etkin ve düsük maliyetli bataryalar üretmek günümüzde zaruri hale gelmistir. Günümüzde bu tür ihtiyaçlar lityum iyon piller tarafından basarılı bir sekilde kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu teknolojinin günümüzde önemli dezavantaja sahiptir; - Ticari pillerde kullanılmakta olan oksitli bilesiklerin termal kararsızlıklarından ortaya çıkan güvenilirlik problemleri, - Dünyada lityum kaynaklarının bulundugu ülkelerde politik kararsızlıkların bulunması ve artan lityum karbonat maliyetleri. Bu önemli problemlerin ortadan kaldırılması amacıyla iki önemli faaliyetin dogrudan hayata geçirilmesi gereklidir; - Yanıcı elektrolitlerin herhangi bir yangına sebep olmasını engellemek adına kimyasal ve termal kararlılıkları oksitli elektrotlardan daha yüksek olan fosfat esaslı malzemelerin kullanılması (Güvenlik hususları). - Daha büyük boyutlarda bataryalar gerektiren özellikle hareketsiz uygulamalar için daha rekabetçi elektrot malzemeleri üreterek sarj edilebilir batarya fiyatlarını düsürmek. Sodyumun yerkabugunda yüksek oranda bulunması ve düsük maliyete üretilebilmesi genis ölçekli uygulamalar (Yenilenebilir enerji ve EV/HEV uygulamaları) için yüksek oranda temin edilebilirligi için ciddi bir avantajdır. Bu projenin temel amacı Na iyon pil esaslı fosfat esaslı elektrot malzemeleri hususunda arastırma yapmak ve endüstri için prototip bir ürün gelistirmektir.

Anahtar Kelime: Na-Iyon Maliyet Fosfat Sarj edilebilir piller Enerji Depolama

Konular: Metalürji Mühendisliği Malzeme Bilimleri, Kompozitler

Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	GÜLER M, ALAF M, Akbulut H (2019). Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. , 1 - 91.
Chicago	GÜLER MEHMET OĞUZ,ALAF MIRAÇ,Akbulut Hatem Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. (2019): 1 - 91.
MLA	GÜLER MEHMET OĞUZ,ALAF MIRAÇ,Akbulut Hatem Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. , 2019, ss.1 - 91.
AMA	GÜLER M,ALAF M,Akbulut H Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. . 2019; 1 - 91.
Vancouver	GÜLER M,ALAF M,Akbulut H Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. . 2019; 1 - 91.
IEEE	GÜLER M,ALAF M,Akbulut H "Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm." , ss.1 - 91, 2019.
ISNAD	GÜLER, MEHMET OĞUZ vd. "Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm". (2019), 1-91.

APA	GÜLER M, ALAF M, Akbulut H (2019). Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. , 1 - 91.
Chicago	GÜLER MEHMET OĞUZ,ALAF MIRAÇ,Akbulut Hatem Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. (2019): 1 - 91.
MLA	GÜLER MEHMET OĞUZ,ALAF MIRAÇ,Akbulut Hatem Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. , 2019, ss.1 - 91.
AMA	GÜLER M,ALAF M,Akbulut H Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. . 2019; 1 - 91.
Vancouver	GÜLER M,ALAF M,Akbulut H Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm. . 2019; 1 - 91.
IEEE	GÜLER M,ALAF M,Akbulut H "Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm." , ss.1 - 91, 2019.
ISNAD	GÜLER, MEHMET OĞUZ vd. "Sodyum-İyon Piller: Enerji Depolama Ve Dönüşüm İçin Ucuz Bir Çözüm". (2019), 1-91.