Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials

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Proje Grubu: KBAG Sayfa Sayısı: 172 Proje No: 114Z680 Proje Bitiş Tarihi: 01.09.2017 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 13-03-2020

Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials

Öz:
Günümüzde patojen bakterilerin artan antibiyotik direnci sebebiyle enfeksiyonların önüne geçilmesi zor bir hal alması, arastırmacıları antibiyotiklere alternatif tedaviler bulmaya yönlendirmistir. Bu alternatifler arasında bakterileri spesifik olarak enfekte eden bakteriyofajların kullanıldıgı faj terapi ile bitki kaynaklı biyoaktif bilesenlerin kullanıldıgı fitoterapi öne çıkmaktadır. Proje kapsamında, bu iki alternatif yöntem birbiriyle iliskilendirilerek faj terapiye farklı bir yaklasım getirilmesi amaçlanmıstır. Bu amaç dogrultusunda Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis (FRC), Bacillus subtilis ve Listeria monocytogenes?in farklı suslarına etkili 87 adet faj izole edilmistir. Fajların izolasyonunda ve takip eden etkinlik belirleme asamalarında 14 adet bakteri kullanılmıstır. Paralel sekilde nar kabugu, üzüm çekirdegi, ayva, çörek otu, sahil çamı, Halep çamı ve kızılçam gibi kaynaklardan fenolik maddelerin ekstraksiyonu gerçeklestirilerek ekstraktların patojen bakteriler üzerindeki antimikrobiyal aktivitesi saptanmıstır. En etkili faj ve fenolikler saptanarak fenolik bilesenlerin fajların aktivitesi üzerine etkisi hem katı hem sıvı besiyeri ortamında incelenmistir. Yapılan çalısmalar sonucunda yalnızca çörek otunun faj aktivitesi üzerinde olumlu etki gösterdigi, nar kabugu ve üzüm çekirdeginin ise faj aktivitesi üzerinde olumsuz etkileri oldugu saptanmıstır. Fajlar, fenolikler ve faj-fenolik karısımları, fizyolojik ortamlarda gördükleri zararı minimize edebilmek amacıyla püskürtmeli kurutma yöntemiyle mikroenkapsüle edilmis ve mikrokapsüllerin mide ortamı ile safra tuzu varlıgındaki stabiliteleri in vitro olarak kontrol edilmistir. Mikroenkapsülasyon çalısmalarının sonucunda bu yöntemin özellikle fajların fizyolojik kosullardaki stabilitesini belirgin sekilde artırdıgı ve simüle edilen fizyolojik kosullarda iki saati asan inkübasyon sonucunda bile canlılıgını yüksek sekilde korudugu gözlenmistir. Çalısmanın son asamasında in vitro çalısmalarda iyi sonuç alınan mikroenkapsüle faj ve fenolik bilesenler kullanılarak in vivo denemeler gerçeklestirilmistir. In vivo denemelerde faj-fenolik madde karısımının patojenlerle enfekte edilmis ratlar üzerinde iyi sonuç verdigi ve kontrol gruplarına göre enfeksiyon semptomlarının minimum düzeyde kalmasını sagladıkları gözlenmistir. Bu sonuçlar dogrultusunda faj-fenolik madde karısımlarının mikroenkapsülasyon sonrasında enfeksiyonlarla mücadele amaçlı kullanılabilecegi ve bu sayede antibiyotik kullanımının azaltılabilecegi ve en önemlisi enfeksiyon sebebiyle hayvanlarda karsılasılan ölüm ve verim kayıplarının önüne geçilebilecegi sonucu üretilmistir.
Anahtar Kelime: Bakteriyofaj; Patojen; Antimikrobiyal bilesenler; Mikroenkapsülasyon; Sinerjizm; Faj Terapi

Konular: Biyoloji Mikrobiyoloji Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi
Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA BOYACI İ, ÇAKIR İ, Acar Soykut E (2017). Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. , 1 - 172.
Chicago BOYACI İsmail Hakkı,ÇAKIR İbrahim,Acar Soykut Esra Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. (2017): 1 - 172.
MLA BOYACI İsmail Hakkı,ÇAKIR İbrahim,Acar Soykut Esra Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. , 2017, ss.1 - 172.
AMA BOYACI İ,ÇAKIR İ,Acar Soykut E Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. . 2017; 1 - 172.
Vancouver BOYACI İ,ÇAKIR İ,Acar Soykut E Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. . 2017; 1 - 172.
IEEE BOYACI İ,ÇAKIR İ,Acar Soykut E "Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials." , ss.1 - 172, 2017.
ISNAD BOYACI, İsmail Hakkı vd. "Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials". (2017), 1-172.
APA BOYACI İ, ÇAKIR İ, Acar Soykut E (2017). Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. , 1 - 172.
Chicago BOYACI İsmail Hakkı,ÇAKIR İbrahim,Acar Soykut Esra Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. (2017): 1 - 172.
MLA BOYACI İsmail Hakkı,ÇAKIR İbrahim,Acar Soykut Esra Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. , 2017, ss.1 - 172.
AMA BOYACI İ,ÇAKIR İ,Acar Soykut E Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. . 2017; 1 - 172.
Vancouver BOYACI İ,ÇAKIR İ,Acar Soykut E Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials. . 2017; 1 - 172.
IEEE BOYACI İ,ÇAKIR İ,Acar Soykut E "Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials." , ss.1 - 172, 2017.
ISNAD BOYACI, İsmail Hakkı vd. "Investigation of the Synergism between Phage-mediated Biocontrol of Bacteria (PHAGOTHERAPY) and Plant Bioactive Antimicrobials (PHYTOTHERAPY): in vitro and in vivo Trials". (2017), 1-172.