4 3

Proje Grubu: SBAG Sayfa Sayısı: 0 Proje No: 116S102 Proje Bitiş Tarihi: 15.04.2018 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 23-03-2020

Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Öz:
Toll-benzeri reseptörler (TLR'ler) epitelyal, immün ve kanser hücrelerinde eksprese edilen iyi bilinen bir patern tanıma reseptörü ailesidir. Nobiletin, kanser karsıtı özelliklere sahip ve prostat kanseri riskini azalttıgı bildirilen bir O-metillenmis flavonoiddir. Bu çalısmada Nobiletinin etkileri TLR4 ve TLR9 üzerinde PC-3, LNCaP ve HUVEC hücre hatlarında arastırılmıstır. LPS (lipopolisakkarit) ve CpG-ODN (CpG oligodeoksinükleotid) sırasıyla TLR4 ve TLR9 sitümülasyonu için kullanılmıstır. Hücre canlılıgı WST-1 ile analiz edilmistir. Nobiletinin inhibe edici konsantrasyonu (IC50) LNCaP için 20 μM, PC-3 ve HUVEC için 40 μM olarak bulunmustur. JElatinaz aktivitesi ve protein ekspresyonu sırasıyla zimografi ve western blot ile analiz edilmistir. MMP-2 ve MMP-9 jelatinaz aktivitesi PC-3 ve LNCaP için düsük bulunmustur. MMP-2 aktivitesi HUVEC için yüksek bulunmasına ragmen, MMP-9 aktivitesi gözlenmemistir. Aynı zamanda Nobiletinin TLR4 ve IRF3 protein miktarını azalttıgı bulunmustur. TLR4 ve TLR9 gen ekspresyonu Gerçek Zamanlı Kantitatif Ters Transkripsiyon Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu (qRT-PCR) ile analiz edilmistir. Nobiletin'in TLR4 ve TLR9 gen ekspresyonunu azalttıgı LNCaP hücrelerinde gözlenmistir. Sitokinler (INF-? ve INF-?) Enzim baglı immünosorbent deneyi (ELISA) ile analiz edilmistir. Nobiletinin INF-? ve INF-? miktarını LNCaP hücrelerinde azalttıgı bunmustur. TLR4 ve TLR9 sinyal yolaklarını Nobiletinin özellikle LNCaP hücrelerinde baskıladıgı gözlenmistir. Tüm sonuçlar birlikte degerlendirildiginde, Nobiletinin etkisinin AR- bagımlıdır ve TLR4 ve TLR9 sinyal yolakları üzerinde baskılayıcı bir etki göstermektedir. Arastırmamız büyük potansiyeli olan TLR4 ve TLR9 sinyal yolaklarının yeni tedavi yaklasımları için önemli oldugunu göstermistir ve çalısmamız yeni projeler için prostat kanseri, Nobiletin ve TLR?ler arasındaki iliskide moleküler mekanizmanın varlıgını göstermistir.
Anahtar Kelime: Nobiletin Flavonoid TLR9 TLR4 Prostat Kanseri

Konular: Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel Onkoloji
Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Alexopoulou, L., Holt A. C., Medzhitov R., Flavell R. A. 2001. “Recognition of doublestranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by toll-like receptor 3”, Nature, 413, (6857), 732– 8.
  • Aliprantis, A. O., Yang R. B., Mark M. R., Suggett S., Devaux B., Radolf J. D., Klimpel G. R., Godowski P., Zychlinsky A. 1999. “Cell activation and apoptosis by bacterial lipoproteins through toll-like receptor-2”, Science, 285, (5428), 736–9.
  • Bernini, R., Crisante F., Ginnasi M. C. 2011. “A convenient and safe O-methylation offlavonoids with dimethyl carbonate (DMC)”, Molecules, 16, 1418-1425.
  • Bosland, M. C. 2000. “The role of steroid hormones in prostate carcinogenesis”, Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs, 27, 39–66.
  • Colotta, F., P. Allavena, A. Sica, C. Garlanda, and A. Mantovani. 2009. “Cancerrelated inflammation, the seventh hallmark of cancer: links to genetic instability”, Carcinogenesis, 30, 1073–1081.
  • Coussens, L. M., Werb Z. 2002. “Inflammation and cancer”, Nature, 420, (6917), 860–867.
  • Crawford, E. 2003. “Epidemiology of prostate cancer”, Urology, 62, 3–12.
  • Dennis, L. K., Dawson D. V. 2002. “Meta-analysis of measures of sexual activity and prostate cancer”, Epidemiology, 13, (1), 72-79.
  • Dennis, L. K., Lynch C. F., Torner J. C. 2002. “Epidemiologic association between prostatitis and prostate cancer”, Urology, 60, (1), 78-83.
  • De Marzo, A. M., Marchi V. L., Epstein J. I., Nelson W. G. 1999. “Proliferative inflammatory atrophy of the prostate: implications for prostatic carcinogenesis”, American Journal of Pathology, 155, (6), 1985–1992.
  • Di, J. M., Pang J., Sun Q. P., Zhang Y., Fang Y. Q., Liu X. P., Zhou J. H., Ruan X. X., Gao X. 2010. “Toll-like receptor 9 agonists up-regulates the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 via activation of NF-kappaB in prostate cancer cells”, Molecular Biology Reports, 37, (4), 184955.
  • Droemann, D., D. Albrecht, J. Gerdes, A. J. Ulmer, D. Branscheid, E. Vollmer, K. Dalhoff, P. Zabel, and T. Goldmann. 2005. “Human lung cancer cells Express functionally active Toll-like receptor 9”, Respiratory Research, 4, 6, 1.
  • Dong, Z., Nemeth, J. A., Cher, M. L., Palmer, K. C., Bright, R.C., Fridman, R. 2001. “Differential regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and TIMP-2 expression in co-cultures of prostate cancer and stromal cells”, International Journal of Cancer, 93, 507-515.
  • El-Omar, E. M., M. T. Ng, and G. L. Hold. 2008. “Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes and risk of cancer”, Oncogene, 27, 244–252.
  • Evans, J. D., Ghaneh, P., Kawesha, A., Neoptolemos, J. P. 1997. “Role of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in pancreatic cancer”, Digestion, 58, 520-528.
  • Fernández, L., Galán Y., Jiménez R., Gutiérrez A., Guerra M., Pereda C., Alonso C., Riboli E., Agudo A., González C. 2005. “Sexual behaviour, history of sexually transmitted diseases, and the risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study in Cuba”, International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, (1), 193–197.
  • Gates, M., Vitonis A., Tworoger S., Rosner B., Titus-Ernstoff L., Hankinson S., Cramer H. 2009. “Flavonoid intake and ovarian cancer risk in a population based case-control study”, International Journal of Cancer, 124, 1918-1925.
  • Gatti, G., Quintar A. A., Andreani V., Nicola J. P., Maldonado C. A., Masini-Repiso A. M., Rivero V. E., Maccioni M. 2009. “Expression of Toll-like receptor 4 in the prostate gland and its association with the severity of prostate cancer”, Prostate, 69, (13), 1387-97.
  • Gronberg, H. 2003. “Prostate cancer epidemiology”, Lancet, 361, 859–864.
  • Gupta, S., Kim J. , Prasad S., Aggarwal B. 2010. “Regulation of survival, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis of tumor cells through modulation of inflammatory pathways by nutraceuticals”, Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 29, 405–434.
  • Hayashi, F., Smith K. D., Ozinsky A., Hawn T. R., Yi E. C., Goodlett D. R., Eng J. K., Akira S., Underhill D. M., Aderem A. 2001. “The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll-like receptor 5”, Nature, 410, (6832), 1099-103.
  • Heil, F., Hemmi H., Hochrein H., Ampenberger F., Kirschning C., Akira S., Lipford G., Wagner H., Bauer S. 2004. “Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8”, Science, 303, (5663), 1526-9.
  • Hemmi, H.,Takeuchi O., Kawai T., Kaisho T., Sato S.,Sanjo H., Matsumoto M., Hoshino K., Wagner H., Takeda K., Akira S. l. 2000. “A toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA”, Nature, 408, (6813), 740–5.
  • Hua, D.,Liu M.Y,Cheng Z. D., Qin X. J., Zhang H. M., Chen Y. Qinc G., Liang G., Li J. N., Hane X. F., Liu D. X. 2009. “Small interfering RNA-directed targeting of toll-like receptor 4 inhibits human prostate cancer cell invasion, survival and tumorigenicity”, Molecular Immunology, 46, (15), 2876–84.
  • Ilvesaro, J. M., Merrell M. A., Swain T. M., Davidson J., Zayzafoon M., Harris K. W., Selander K. S. 2007. “Toll like receptor-9 agonists stimulate prostate cancer invasion in vitro”, Prostate, 67, (7), 774-81.
  • Iwasaki A., Medzhitov R. 2004. “Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses”, Nature Immunology, 5, (10), 987–95.
  • Kawai T, Akira S. 2006. “Innate immune recognition of viral infection”, Nature Immunology, 7, (2), 131-137.
  • Knekt, P., Järvinen R., Seppänen R., Heliövaara M., Teppo L., Pukkala E., Aromaa A. 1997. “Dietary flavonoids and the risk of lung cancer and other malignant neoplasms”, American Journal Epidemiology, 146, 223–230.
  • Konig, J. E., Senge, T., Allhoff, E.P., Konig, W.. 2004. “Analysis of the inflammatory network in benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer”, Prostate, 58, 121-129.
  • Kunimasa, K., Ikekita M., Sato M., Ohta T., Yamori Y., Ikeda M., Kuranuki S., Oikawa T. 2010. “Nobiletin, a citrus polymethoxy flavonoid, suppresses multiple angiogenesis-related endothelial cell functions and angiogenesis in vivo”, Cancer Science, 101, 2462-2469.
  • Lee, M. S., Kim Y. J. 2007. “Signaling pathways downstream of pattern-recognition receptors and their cross talk”, Annual Review of Biochemistry, 76, 447-80.
  • Leinonen, T., Pirinen, R., Bohm, J., Johansson, R., Kosma, V. M. 2008. “Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) predicts tumour recurrence and unfavourable outcome in non-small cell lung cancer”, Histology and Histopathology, 23, 693- 700.
  • Li, S., Yu H., Ho C. T. 2006. “Nobiletin: efficient and large quantity isolation from orange peel extract”, Biomed Chromatography, 20, 133-138.
  • Maggio, M., Blackford A., Taub D., Carducci M., Ble A., Metter E. J., Braga-Basaria M., Dobs A., Basaria S. 2006. “Circulating inflammatory cytokine expression in men with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy”, Journal of Andrology, 27, (6), 725-728.
  • McCann, S., Freudenheim J., Marshall J., Saxon G. 2003. “Risk of human ovarian cancer is related to dietary intake of selected nutrients, phytochemicals and food groups”, Journal of Nutrition, 133, 1937-1942.
  • Meiyanto, E., Hermawan A., Anindyajati 2012. “Natural products for cancer-targeted therapy: citrus flavonoids as potent chemopreventive agents”, Asian Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 13, 427-436.
  • Mishina, T., Watanabe H., Araki H., Nakao M. 1985. “Epidemiological study of prostatic cancer by matched-pair analysis”, Prostate, 6, (4), 423-436.
  • Mohile, S. G., Shelke A. R. 2011. “Treating prostate cancer in elderly men: how does aging affect the outcome?”, Current Treatment Options in Oncology, 12, 263–275.
  • Murakami, A., Nakamura Y., Torikai K., Tanaka T., Koshiba T., Koshimizu K., Kuwahara S., Takahashi Y., Ogawa K., Yano M., Tokuda H., Nishino H., Mimaki Y., Sashida Y., Kitanaka S., Ohigashi H. 2000. “Inhibitory effect of citrus nobiletin on phorbol ester-induced skin inflammation, oxidative stres and tumor promotion in mice”, Cancer Research, 60, 5059– 5066.
  • O'Neill, L. A., Golenbock D., Bowie A. G. 2013. “The history of Toll-like receptors - redefining innate immunity”, Nature Reviews Immunology, 13, 453–460.
  • Patel, D. A., Bock C. H., Schwartz K., Wenzlaff A. S., Demers R. Y., Severson R. K. 2005. “Sexually transmitted diseases and other urogenital conditions as risk factors for prostate cancer: a case – control study in Wayne County, Michigan”, Cancer Causes Control, 16, (3), 263-273.
  • Paone, A., Starace, D., Galli, R., Padula, F., De Cesaris, P., Filippini, A., Ziparo, E., Riccioli, A. 2008. “Toll-like receptor 3 triggers apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells through a PKC-alpha-dependent mechanism”, Carcinogenesis, 29, (7), 1334-42.
  • Pei, Z., Lin, D., Song, X., Li, H., Yao, H. 2008. “TLR4 signaling promotes the expression of VEGF and TGFbeta1 in human prostate epithelial PC3 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide”, Cell Immunology, 254, (1), 20-7.
  • Perigny, M., Bairati. I., Harvey, I. 2008. “Role of immunohistochemical overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-11 in the prognosis of death by ovarian cancer”, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 129, 226-231.
  • Platz, E. A., De Marzo A. M. 2004. “Epidemiology of inflammation and prostate cancer”, Journal of Urology, 171, (2), 36-40.
  • Platz, E. A., De Marzo A. M., Giovannucci E. 2004. “Prostate cancer association studies: pitfalls and solutions to cancer misclassification in the PSA era”, Journal of Cell Biochemistry, 91, (3), 553–571.
  • Poltorak, A., He X., Smirnova I., Liu M. Y., Van Huffel C., Du X., Birdwell D., Alejos E., Silva M., Galanos C., Freudenberg M., Ricciardi-Castagnoli P., Layton B., Beutler B. 1998. “Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene”, Science, 282, (5396), 2085-8
  • Putzi, M.J, De Marzo A. M. 2000. “Morphologic transitions between proliferative inflammatory atrophy and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia”, Urology, 56, (5), 828–832.
  • Roberts, R. O., Bergstralh E. J., Bass S. E., Lieber M. M., Jacobsen S. J. 2004. “Prostatitis as a risk factor for prostate cancer”, Epidemiology, 15, (1), 93-99.
  • Salaun, B., Romero P., Lebecque S. 2007. “Toll-like receptors ’two-edgeds word: when immunity meets apoptosis”, European Journal of Immunology, 37, (12), 3311–8.
  • Schmausser, B., M. Andrulis, S. Endrich, H. K. Mu¨ller-Hermelink, and M. Eck. 2005. “Tolllike receptors TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9 on gastric carcinoma cells: an implication for interaction with Helicobacter pylori”, International Journal of Medical Microbiology 295, 179–185.
  • Sethi, C. S., Bailey, T. A., Luthert, P. J., Chong, N. H. 2000. “Matrix metalloproteinase biology applied to vitreoretinal disorders”, British Journal of Ophthalmology, 84, 654-666.
  • Sundov, Z., Tomic, S., Vilovic, K., Kunac, N., Kalebic, M., Bezic, J. 2008. “Immunohistochemically detected high expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 as predictor of poor prognosis in Duke's B colon cancer”, Croatian Medical Journal, 49, 636-642.
  • Takeda, K., Kaisho T., Akira S. 2003. “Toll-like receptors”, Annual Review of Immunology, 21, 335–76.
  • Talvensaari-Mattila, A., Paakko, P., Hoyhtya, M., Blanco-Sequeiros, G., Turpeenniemi- Hujanen, T. 1998. “Matrix metalloproteinase-2 immunoreactive protein: a marker of aggressiveness in breast carcinoma”, Cancer, 83, 1153-1162.
  • Trudel, D., Fradet, Y., Meyer, F., Harel, F., Tetu, B. 2008. “Membrane-type-1 matrix metalloproteinase, matrix metalloproteinase 2, and tissue inhibitor of matrix proteinase 2 in prostate cancer: identification of patients with poor prognosis by immunohistochemistry”, Human Pathology, 39, 731-73.
  • Whittemore, A. S., Kolonel L. N., Wu A. H., John E. M., Gallagher R. P., Howe G. R. 1995. “Prostate cancer in relation to diet, physical activity, and body size in blacks, whites, and Asians in the United States and Canada”, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 87, 652– 661.
  • Wise, G. J., Marella, V. K., Talluri, G., Shirazian, D. 2000. “Cytokine variations in patients with hormone treated prostate cancer”, Journal of Urology, 164, (3), 722–725.
  • Xie, W., Y. Wang, Y. Huang, H. Yang, J. Wang, and Z. Hu. 2009. “Toll-like receptor 2 mediates invasion via activating NF-kappaB in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells”, Biochem. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 379, 1027–1032.
  • Zhao, S., Zhang Y., Zhang Q., Wang F., Zhang D. 2014. “Toll-like receptors and prostate cancer”, Frontiers Immunology, 23, 5-352.
APA Kaleli P, KALAYCI YİĞİN A, AKDOĞAN M, DEVECİ ÖZKAN A (2018). Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. , 1 - 0.
Chicago Kaleli Prof. Dr. Suleyman,KALAYCI YİĞİN Aysel,AKDOĞAN Mehmet,DEVECİ ÖZKAN Asuman Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. (2018): 1 - 0.
MLA Kaleli Prof. Dr. Suleyman,KALAYCI YİĞİN Aysel,AKDOĞAN Mehmet,DEVECİ ÖZKAN Asuman Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. , 2018, ss.1 - 0.
AMA Kaleli P,KALAYCI YİĞİN A,AKDOĞAN M,DEVECİ ÖZKAN A Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. . 2018; 1 - 0.
Vancouver Kaleli P,KALAYCI YİĞİN A,AKDOĞAN M,DEVECİ ÖZKAN A Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. . 2018; 1 - 0.
IEEE Kaleli P,KALAYCI YİĞİN A,AKDOĞAN M,DEVECİ ÖZKAN A "Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi." , ss.1 - 0, 2018.
ISNAD Kaleli, Prof. Dr. Suleyman vd. "Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi". (2018), 1-0.
APA Kaleli P, KALAYCI YİĞİN A, AKDOĞAN M, DEVECİ ÖZKAN A (2018). Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. , 1 - 0.
Chicago Kaleli Prof. Dr. Suleyman,KALAYCI YİĞİN Aysel,AKDOĞAN Mehmet,DEVECİ ÖZKAN Asuman Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. (2018): 1 - 0.
MLA Kaleli Prof. Dr. Suleyman,KALAYCI YİĞİN Aysel,AKDOĞAN Mehmet,DEVECİ ÖZKAN Asuman Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. , 2018, ss.1 - 0.
AMA Kaleli P,KALAYCI YİĞİN A,AKDOĞAN M,DEVECİ ÖZKAN A Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. . 2018; 1 - 0.
Vancouver Kaleli P,KALAYCI YİĞİN A,AKDOĞAN M,DEVECİ ÖZKAN A Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. . 2018; 1 - 0.
IEEE Kaleli P,KALAYCI YİĞİN A,AKDOĞAN M,DEVECİ ÖZKAN A "Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi." , ss.1 - 0, 2018.
ISNAD Kaleli, Prof. Dr. Suleyman vd. "Prostat Kanseri Hücrelerinde Nobiletin Flavonoidinin TLR4 ve TLR9 Reseptörleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi". (2018), 1-0.