Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 14 Sayfa Aralığı: 15 - 43 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi

Öz:
İnsan düşüncesi, aralarında bağımlı ve dinamik bir etkileşim bulunan farklı işlevlerin ürünüdür. Düşüncenin niteliğinin belirlenmesinde bütün işlevlerin rolü varsa da asıl belirleyici olan düşünme işlevidir. Eğitim yoluyla geliştirilebilir olan bu işlev, yalnızca düşünme becerileri kazanmak aşısından değil; bireyin yaşamının benmerkezci ya da akılcı bir temele dayandı-rılmasını belirlemesi açısından da son derece önemlidir. Düşünme eğitiminin önemli bir boyutu olarak eleştirel düşünme ve öğretimi, 1950’lerden günümüze oldukça geniş bir kavramsal çerçeve kazanmıştır. Geliştirilen tanım ve kuramlar arasındaki çeşitli farklılık ve uzlaşmazlıklara karşın, günümüzde eleştirel düşüncenin göstergesi olabilecek yeterlilik, tutum ve stratejilere ilişkin ortak kabullerin oluşmaya başladığı söylenebilir. Bu gelişme de doğal olarak bir yandan düşünme yeterliliklerinin eğitim yoluyla geliştirilebileceği düşüncesini güçlendirmekte öte yandan da düşünme eğitimine yönelik öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerinin geliştirilmesine temel oluşturmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: altı şapkalı düşünme tekniği benmerkezcilik entellektüel normlar eleştirel düşünme düşünme becerileri soru sorma stratejileri eleştirel medya okuryazarlığı beyin fırtınası eğitim öğretim yöntemleri ussallık düşünsel süreçler

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları

Critical Thinking and its Teaching

Öz:
Human thought is the product of different functions which have interdependent and dynamic interactions among them. Thinking process is the most important function for determination of the quality of thought. This function that can be developed by means of education is very crucial for an individual not for only acquiring thinking skills but also for depending on a rational (or at the opposite side egocentric) basis through her/his life. As an important dimension of thinking education; critical thinking and education of it has started to gain a broad conceptual framework since 1950’s. In spite of the several differences and disagreements among the definitions and the theories, in our days it can be said that some shared agreements has started to develop about the competencies, attitudes and the strategies which are assumed to be the indicators of critical thinking. This situation strengthened the thought that critical thinking competencies can be developed by education and also formed a basis for the improvement of some instruction methods and techniques oriented to critical thinking as touched on the present study.
Anahtar Kelime: brainstorming education teaching methods rationality thinking process six thinking hats technique egocentricism intellectual norms critical thinking thinking skills asking question strategies critical media literacy

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA SENSEKERCI E, BİLGİN A (2008). Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. , 15 - 43.
Chicago SENSEKERCI ERKAN,BİLGİN Asude Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. (2008): 15 - 43.
MLA SENSEKERCI ERKAN,BİLGİN Asude Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. , 2008, ss.15 - 43.
AMA SENSEKERCI E,BİLGİN A Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. . 2008; 15 - 43.
Vancouver SENSEKERCI E,BİLGİN A Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. . 2008; 15 - 43.
IEEE SENSEKERCI E,BİLGİN A "Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi." , ss.15 - 43, 2008.
ISNAD SENSEKERCI, ERKAN - BİLGİN, Asude. "Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi". (2008), 15-43.
APA SENSEKERCI E, BİLGİN A (2008). Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(14), 15 - 43.
Chicago SENSEKERCI ERKAN,BİLGİN Asude Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14, no.14 (2008): 15 - 43.
MLA SENSEKERCI ERKAN,BİLGİN Asude Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.14, no.14, 2008, ss.15 - 43.
AMA SENSEKERCI E,BİLGİN A Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2008; 14(14): 15 - 43.
Vancouver SENSEKERCI E,BİLGİN A Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2008; 14(14): 15 - 43.
IEEE SENSEKERCI E,BİLGİN A "Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi." Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14, ss.15 - 43, 2008.
ISNAD SENSEKERCI, ERKAN - BİLGİN, Asude. "Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi". Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14/14 (2008), 15-43.