Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 14 Sayfa Aralığı: 11 - 38 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative

Öz:
Soğuk Savaşın sona ermesi yüzlerce yıl çok sayıda çatışmaya tanıklık etmiş olan Karadeniz havzasında çok taraflı iş birliğine dayalı yeni bir siyasi çerçevenin gelişmesini mümkün kıldı. Avrasya’nın ortasındaki stratejik konumu nedeniyle geniş alanları kontrol edebilen Karadeniz coğrafyası Soğuk Savaş sonrasının değişen jeopolitiğinde önemli bir yer işgal etmeye devam etmektedir. Bölgenin kendine özgü jeopolitiği ve stratejik değeri bölge ülkeleri açısından uluslararası ilişkilerinde çeşitli avantajlar sağlamaktaysa da sıklıkla bölgesel ve uluslararası güvenlik ve istikrar için önemli riskleri de içinde barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışma büyük güçlerin (ABD, RF ve AB) son yıllarda bölgeye yönelik artan ilgileri ve özellikle güvenlik arayışlarının bölgeselleşmesinin her zaman olumlu sonuçlar doğurmayabileceği ve çatışmalara yol açabileceğini ileri sürerek; bir alternatif sunması açısından, Karadeniz vizyonunu bu güçlerden farklı olarak, küresel endişelerden ziyade bölgesel arayışlara dayandıran Türkiye’nin politikalarını değerlendirecektir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Karadeniz bölgesi için çekişen gündemler: Türkiye'nin alternatif önerisi

Öz:
The wider Black Sea area has been a site of confrontation for centuries, though changes since the end of the Cold War allowed emergence of a cooperative environment. Due to its strategic location in the middle of Eurasia, controlling the region represents a unique geopolitical interest. This uniqueness at times turns into threats for regional and international peace and stability. This paper argues that the increased big power (i.e., US, EU and RF) attention might not always bring prosperity, but conflict; and offers an alternative vision by Turkey, based on more of a regional outlook than global calculations.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akerman, Ella (2003), “Central Asia in the Mind of Russia”, The Review of International Relations, 2 (4).
  • Aron, Leon & Kenneth M. Jensen (eds.), (1994), The Emergence of Russian Foreign Policy, Washington: USIP.
  • Asmus, Ronald D. & Bruce P. Jackson (2004), “The Black Sea and the Frontiers of Freedom”. Oover Institution Policy Review; www.hoover.rg/ publications/ policyreview/3437816.html.
  • Asmus, Ronald D. (2004), Developing a New Euro-Atlantic Strategy for the Black Sea Region. Istanbul Paper #2; http://www.gmfus.org /doc/07.28_GMF_ Istanbul2_Report.pdf.
  • Aydın, Mustafa (2004), Europe’s Next Shore; Black Sea after the Enlargement. Paris:EU Institute for Security Studies.
  • Aydın, Mustafa (2005a), “Regional Cooperation in the Black Sea Area and its Intergration into Euro-Atlantic Structures”, The Role of Wider Black Sea Area in a Future European Security Space, Vol. 1. Rome: NATO Defence College.
  • Aydın, Mustafa (2005b), “Europe’s New Region; Black Sea in Wider Europe- Neighbourhood”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 5 (2).
  • Aydın, Mustafa (2006), “Regional Cooperation in the Black Sea and the Role of Institutions”, Perceptions, X (3).
  • Aydın, Mustafa (2009), “Geographical blessing versus geopolitical curse: Great power security agendas fort he Black Sea region and a Turkish alternative”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 9 (3).
  • Aydın, Mustafa & Neslihan Kaptanoğlu (2007), “Regionalization of Great Power Security Concerns: Intertwining between New Neighborhood, Near Abroad and Greater/Wider Middle East”. Hans G. Brauch, J. Grin, C. Mesjasz, et all. (eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin & New York: Springer.
  • Aydın, Mustafa & Ömer Fazlıoğlu (2007), “Turkish Policy towards the Wider Black Sea Region and its Chairmanship of the BSEC - May-October 2007”. Panagiota Manoli (ed.), Unfolding the Black Sea Economic Cooperation: Views from the Region, Athens: ICBSS.
  • Bahgat, Gawdat (2003), “The Caspian Sea: Oil and Gas Export Options”. Oil, Gas & Energy Law Intelligence, 1 (2); http://www.gasandoil.com/ogel/ samples/ freearticles/article_16.htm.
  • Commercio, Michele E. (2004), “Exit in the Near Abroad: The Russian Minorities in Latvia and Kyrgyzstan”, Problems of Post-Communism, 51 (6).
  • Croft, Michael (1996), “Russia’s peacekeeping policy, part 1: Domestic imperatives and the near abroad”, Peacekeeping and International Relations, 25 (4).
  • Erhan, Çağrı (2005), “Human Security in the Middle East: Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative and Beyond”, Perceptions, 10 (3).
  • Japaridze, Tedo (2006), “BSEC: A Road Map to Relevance”, Turkish Policy Quarterly,5(2).
  • Kubicek, Paul (2000), “Russian Foreign Policy and the West”, Political Science Quarterly, 114 (4).
  • Lake, David A. & Patrick M. Morgan (1997), Regional Orders; Building Security in a New World, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Lebl, Leslie S. (2005), “Security beyond Borders”, Policy Review, 130.
  • O’Brien, Kevin (1994), “Russian Peacekeeping in the Near Abroad”, Peacekeeping and International Relations, 23 (4).
  • Perovic, Jeronim (2005), “From Disengagement to Active Economic Competition: Russia’s Return to the South Caucasus and Central Asia”, Demokratizatsiya, 13 (1).
  • World Bank (2007), World Development Indicators, 2007. Washington: IBRD.
  • Ziegler, Charles E. (2006), “The Russian Diaspora in Central Asia: Russian Compatriots and Moscow’s Foreign Policy”, Demokratizatsiya, 14 (1).
APA Aydin M (2010). Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. , 11 - 38.
Chicago Aydin Mustafa Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. (2010): 11 - 38.
MLA Aydin Mustafa Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. , 2010, ss.11 - 38.
AMA Aydin M Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. . 2010; 11 - 38.
Vancouver Aydin M Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. . 2010; 11 - 38.
IEEE Aydin M "Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative." , ss.11 - 38, 2010.
ISNAD Aydin, Mustafa. "Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative". (2010), 11-38.
APA Aydin M (2010). Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. SAREM Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi, 8(14), 11 - 38.
Chicago Aydin Mustafa Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. SAREM Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi 8, no.14 (2010): 11 - 38.
MLA Aydin Mustafa Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. SAREM Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi, vol.8, no.14, 2010, ss.11 - 38.
AMA Aydin M Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. SAREM Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi. 2010; 8(14): 11 - 38.
Vancouver Aydin M Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative. SAREM Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi. 2010; 8(14): 11 - 38.
IEEE Aydin M "Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative." SAREM Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi, 8, ss.11 - 38, 2010.
ISNAD Aydin, Mustafa. "Contending Agendas For The Black Sea Region: A Turkish Alternative". SAREM Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi 8/14 (2010), 11-38.