Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 82 Sayfa Aralığı: 26 - 35 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, doğal lif takviyeli kompozit materyallerde takviye materyali olarak kullanılan selüloz esaslı doğal lifler, içyapıları, mekanik ve fiziksel özellikleri ve matris polimerleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.Ayrıca doğal lif takviyeli kompozit materyallerin üretiminde en çok uygulanan arayüzey modifikasyon teknikleri detaylarıyla açıklanmış ve daha önceki çalışmalar ile desteklenmiştir. Son olarak da kompozitlerin yaygın olarak kullanılan üretim metotları ve kullanım alanlarına kısaca değinilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Usability of cellulose based natural fibers as reinforcement materials in composite manufacturing

Öz:
In this study, cellulose based natural fibers which are used as reinforcement material for natural fiber reinforced composites, their fine structure, mechanical and physical properties and also matrix polymers were introduced in details. Moreover, mostly applied interface modification techniques in natural fiber reinforced composite manufacturing were explained considering the previous studies. Finally, widely used composite production methods and their end-uses are introduced.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1.Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M. ve Hinrichsen, G., (2000), Biofibres, Biodegradable Polymers and Biocomposites: An Overview, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 276/277, 1-24.
  • 2.Doan, T.T.L., Brodowsky, H. ve Mader, E., (2007), Jute Fibre/Polypropylene Composites II. Thermal, Hydrothermal and Dynamic Mechanical Behaviour, Composites Science and Technology, 67, 2707-2714.
  • 3.Hong, C.K., Hwang, I., Kim, N., Park, D.H., Hwang, B.S. ve Nah, C., (2008), Mechanical Properties of Silanized Jute–Polypropylene Composites, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14, 71–76.
  • 4. Uma Dewi, L., Bhagawan, S.S. ve Thomas, S., (1997), Mechanical Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites, Journal ofApplied Polymer Science, 64, 1739-1748.
  • 5. Arranberi-Askargorta, I., Lampke, T. Ve Bismarck, A., (2003), Wetting behavior of flax fibers as reinforcement for polypropylene, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 263, 580–589.
  • 6. Xu, Y., Wu, Q., Lei, Y., Yao, F. Ve Zhang, Q., (2008), Natural Fiber Reinforced Poly(vinyl chloride) Composites: Effect of Fiber Type and Impact Modifier, Journal of Polymers and The Environment, 16, 250–257.
  • 7. Garcia, M., Garmendia, I. Ve Garcia, J.,(2008), Influence of Natural Fiber Type in Eco-Composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 107, 2994-3004.
  • 8. Harmancıoğlu, M. ve Yazıcıoğlu, G., (1979), Bitkisel Lifler, Ege ÜniversitesiTekstil FakültesiYayınları, No:3, İzmir.
  • 9. Doan, T.T.L., Gao, S.L. ve Mader, E., (2006), Jute/ Polypropylene Composites I. Effect of Matrix Modification, Composites Science and Technology, 66, 952-963.
  • 10.Van deWeyenberg, I., Ivens, J., De Coster, A., Kino, B., Baetens, E. and Verpoest, I., (2003), Influence of Processing and Chemical Treatment of Flax Fibres on their Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 63, 1241-1246.
  • 11. Cantero, G., Arbelaiz, A., Llano-Ponte, R. Ve Mondragon, I., (2003), Effects of Fibre Treatment on Wettability and Mechanical Behaviour of Flax/Polypropylene Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 63, 1247–1254.
  • 12.Van Den Oever, M.J.A., Bos, H.L. veVan Kemenade, M.J.J.M., (2000), Influence of the Physical Structure of Flax Fibres on the Mechanical Properties of Flax Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites, Applied Composite Materials, 7, 387–402.
  • 13. Wibowo, A.C., Mohanty, A. K., Misra M., ve Drzal, L.T., (2004), Chopped Industrial Hemp Fiber Reinforced Cellulosic Plastic Biocomposites: Thermomechanical and Morphological Properties Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research, 43(16), 4883-4888.
  • 14. Dhakal, H.N., Zhang, Z.Y. ve Richardson, M.O.W., (2007), Effect of Water Absorption on The Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 67, 1674–1683.
  • 15. Liu, X.Y. ve Dai, G.C., (2007), Surface Modification and Micromechanical Properties of Jute Fiber Mat Reinforced Polypropylene Composites, Express Polymer Letters, 1(5), 299-307.
  • 16. Gassan, J. Ve Bledzki, A.K., (1999), Possibilities for Improving the Mechanical Properties of Jute/Epoxy Composites by Alkali Treatment of Fibres, Composites Science andTechnology, 59, 1303-1309.
  • 17. Rout, J., Misra, M., Tripathy, S.S., Nayak, S.K. ve Mohanty, A.K.,(2001), The Influence of Fiber Surface Modification on the Mechanical Properties of Coir-Polyester Composites, Polymer Composites, 22(4), 468-476.
  • 18. Hill, C.A.S. ve Khalil Abdul, H.P.S., (2000), Effect of Fiber Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Coir or Oil Palm Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites, Journal ofApplied Polymer Science,Vol. 78, 1685–1697.
  • 19. Ardanuy, M., Algaba, I., Garcia-Hortal, J.A., Lopez-Gil, A. ve Rodriguez-Perez, M.A., (2010), Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites Based on Thermoplastic Starch and Cellulosic Fibers from Agricultural Residues, IV. International Technical Textiles Congress, İstanbul.
  • 20. http://nutrition.jbpub.com/resources/chemistryreview9.cfm, Mart, 2011.
  • 21. Taj, S., Munawar, M.A. ve Khan, S., (2007), Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites, PakistanAcademy of Sciences, 44(2), 129-144.
  • 22. Lewin, M., (2006), Handbook of Fiber Chemistry,CRCPres, USA.
  • 23. Hockenberger,A., (2004), Tekstil Fiziği, AlfaYayınları, 1.Baskı, İstanbul.
  • 24. Li, X., Tabil, L.G. ve Panigrahi, S., (2007), Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review Journal of Polymer Environment, 15, 25-33.
  • 25. Saheb, N. ve Jog, J.P.(1999). Natural Fiber Polymer Composites: A Review, Advances in PolymerTechnology, 18(4), 351-363.
  • 26. Yıldızhan, H., (2008), Polimer Matrisli Kompozitlerin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makina EğitimiAnabilim Dalı.
  • 27. Ulcay, Y. 1989. The Effect of Surface Treatment on the Bonding Properties of Spectra Fibers for Use in Composites Structures. Maryland College Park University, USA.
  • 28. Ulcay,Y., Akyol, M. ve Gemci, R., (2002), Polimer Esaslı Lif Takviyeli Kompozit Malzemelerin Arabirim Mukavemeti Üzerine Farklı Kür Metotlarının Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi, 7(1), 93-116.
  • 29. Oksman, K., Skrifvars, M. ve Selin, J.F., (2003), Natural Fibers as Reinforcement in Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 63, 1317-1324.
  • 30. Mohanty, A.K.,Wibowo, A., Misra, M. ve Drzal, L.T., (2004), Effect of Process Engineering on The Performance of Natural Fiber Reinforced CelluloseAcetate Biocomposites, Composites: PartA, 35, 363–370.
  • 31. Karahan, M., (1994), Kompozit Malzemeler için Yüksek Performanslı Spectra Liflerinde Arabirim Kuvvetinin Çeşitli Kimyasal Etkisinde İncelenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tekstil MühendisliğiAnabilim Dalı, Bursa.
  • 32. Raj, R.G. ve Kokta, B.V., (1989), Compounding of Cellulose Fibers with Polypropylene: Effect of Fiber Treatment on Dispersion in The Polymer Matrix, Journal ofApplied Polymer Science, 38, 1987-96.
  • 33. Mittal, K.C., (1992), Silane and Other Coupling Agents. VSPBV, Hollanda.
  • 34. Doan, T.T.L., (2006), Investigation on Jute Fibres and Their Composites Based on Polypropylene and Epoxy Matrices, Doktora tezi, Der Fakultät Maschinenwesen DerTechnischen Universität Dresden.
  • 35. Seki,Y., (2009), Innovative Multifunctional Siloxane Treatment of Jute Fiber Surface and Its Effect on The Mechanical Properties of Jute/Thermoset Composites, Materials Science and Engineering A, 508, 247-252.
  • 36. Mishra, S., Mohanty,A. K., Drzal, L. T., Misra, M., Parija, S., Nayak, S. K. ve ark., (2003), Studies on Mechanical Performance of Biofiber/Glass Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites, Journal of Composite Science Technology, 63, 1377–1385.
  • 37. Bledzki A. K. ve Gassan, J., (1999), Composites Reinforced with Cellulose-Based Fibers, Progress in Polymer Science, 24, 221.
  • 38. George, J., Sreekala, M.S. ve Thomas, S., (2001), AReview on Interface Modification and Characterization of Natural Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites, Polymer Engineering and Science, 41(9), 1471-1485.
  • 39. Agrawal, R., Saxena, N. S., Sharma, K. B., Thomas, S. ve Sreekala, M. S., (2000), Activation and Crystallization Kinetics of Untreated and Treated Oil Palm Fiber Reinforced Phenol Formaldehyde Composites, Materials Science and Engineering:A, 277, 77–82.
  • 40. Park, J. M., Kim, P.G., Jang, J.H.,Wang, Z., Hwang, B.S., ve DeVries, K.L., (2008), Interfacial Evaluation and Durability of Modified Jute Fibers/Polypropylene (PP) Composites Using Micromechanical Test and Acoustic Emission, Composites: Part B, 39, 1042–1061.
  • 41. Sever, K., Sarıkanat, M., Seki,Y., Erkan, G. ve Erdoğan, Ü.H., (2010), The Mechanical Properties of c-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy Silane-Treated Jute/Polyester Composites, Journal of Composite Materials, 44(15), 1913-1924.
  • 42. Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M. Ve Drzal, L.T., (2002), Sustainable Bio-Composites from Renewable Resources: Opportunities and Challenges in The Green Materials World, Journal of Polymers and The Environment, 10, 19-26.
  • 43. Manikandan-Nair, K.C., Thomas, S. ve Groeninckx, G., (2001), Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Polystyrene Composites Reinforced with Short Sisal Fibers, Composites Science and Technology, 61, 2519–2529.
  • 44. Mishra S., Misra M., Tripathy S. S., Nayak S. K. ve Mohanty A. K., (2001), Graft Copolymerization of Acrylonitrile on Chemically Modified Sisal Fibres, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 286, 107–113.
  • 45. Paul, A., Joseph, K. ve Thomas, S., (1997), Effect of Surface Treatments on The Electrical Properties of Low-Density Polyethylene Composites Reinforced with Short Sisal Fibers, Composite Science and Technology, 57(1), 67-79.
  • 46. Sreekala, M.S., Kumaran, M.G., Joseph, S., Jacob, M. ve Thomas, S., (2000), Oil Palm Fibre Reinforced Phenolformaldehyde Composites: Influence of Fibre Surface Modifications on The Mechanical Performance, Applied Composite Materials, 7, 295-329.
  • 47. Khan, J.A., Khan, M.A., Islam, R. ve Gafur, A., (2010), Mechanical, Thermal and Interfacial Properties of Jute Fabric-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Effect of Potassium Dichromate, Materials Sciences andApplications, 1, 350-357.
  • 48. Gassan, J. ve Gutowski, V.S. (2000), Effects of Corona Discharge and UV Treatment on The Properties of Jute-Fibre Epoxy Composites, Composites Science andTechnology, 60, 2857-2863.
  • 49. Xu, X.,Wang,Y, Zhang, X., Jing, G.,Yu,D. veWang, S., (2006), Effects on Surface Properties of Natural Bamboo Fibers Treated with Atmospheric PressureArgon Plasma, Surface and InterfaceAnalysis, 38: 1211–1217.
  • 50. Seki, Y., Sarıkanat, M., Sever, K., Erden, S. ve Güleç, H.A., (2011), Effect of The Low and Radio Frequency Oxygen Plasma Treatment of The Jute Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Jute Fiber/Polyester Composite, Fibers and Polymers, 11(8), 1159-1164.
  • 51. Rana, A.K., Mandal, A., Mitra, B.C., Jacobson, R., Rowell, R. ve Banerjee, A.N., (1998), Short Jute Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Effect of Compatibilizer, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 69, 329-338.
  • 52. Rahman, R. ve Hasan, M., Huque, M. ve Islam, N., (2009), Physico-Mechanical Properties of Maleic Acid Post Treated Jute Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 00, 1-17.
  • 53. Mohanty, S., Nayak, S.K.,Verma, S.K. ve Tripathy, S.S., (2004), Effect of MAPPas a Coupling Agent on the Performance of Jute–PP Composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and composites, 23(6), 625-637.
  • 54. Wibowo, A.C., Mohanty, A. K., Misra M., ve Drzal, L.T., (2004), Chopped Industrial Hemp Fiber Reinforced Cellulosic Plastic Biocomposites: Thermomechanical and Morphological Properties, Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research, 43(16), 4883-4888.
  • 55. Doan, T.T.L., Gao, S.L. ve Mader, E., (2006), Jute/Polypropylene Composites I. Effect of Matrix Modification, Composites Science and Technology, 66, 952-963.
  • 56. Gay, D., Hoa, S.V. ve Tsai, S.W.(2003), Composite Materials Design and Applications, CRCPress LLC.
APA BULUT Y, ERDOĞAN Ü (2011). Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. , 26 - 35.
Chicago BULUT Yasemin,ERDOĞAN Ümit Halis Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. (2011): 26 - 35.
MLA BULUT Yasemin,ERDOĞAN Ümit Halis Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. , 2011, ss.26 - 35.
AMA BULUT Y,ERDOĞAN Ü Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. . 2011; 26 - 35.
Vancouver BULUT Y,ERDOĞAN Ü Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. . 2011; 26 - 35.
IEEE BULUT Y,ERDOĞAN Ü "Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı." , ss.26 - 35, 2011.
ISNAD BULUT, Yasemin - ERDOĞAN, Ümit Halis. "Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı". (2011), 26-35.
APA BULUT Y, ERDOĞAN Ü (2011). Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 18(82), 26 - 35.
Chicago BULUT Yasemin,ERDOĞAN Ümit Halis Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. Tekstil ve Mühendis 18, no.82 (2011): 26 - 35.
MLA BULUT Yasemin,ERDOĞAN Ümit Halis Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol.18, no.82, 2011, ss.26 - 35.
AMA BULUT Y,ERDOĞAN Ü Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2011; 18(82): 26 - 35.
Vancouver BULUT Y,ERDOĞAN Ü Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2011; 18(82): 26 - 35.
IEEE BULUT Y,ERDOĞAN Ü "Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı." Tekstil ve Mühendis, 18, ss.26 - 35, 2011.
ISNAD BULUT, Yasemin - ERDOĞAN, Ümit Halis. "Selüloz esaslı doğal liflerin kompozit üretiminde takviye materyali olarak kullanımı". Tekstil ve Mühendis 18/82 (2011), 26-35.