Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 553 - 558 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy

Öz:
Amaç: İleosigmoid düğümlenme (İSD) gebelikte nadir bir durumdur. Bu çalışmada 3 gebe İSD’li olgunun klinik sonuçları gözden geçirilmekte ve gebe İSD olgularının özellikleri, gebe olmayan 16 kadınınki ile karşılaştırılmaktadır. Yöntem ve gereç: Klinik kayıtlar retrospektif olarak gözden geçirildi. Bulgular: Üç gebe hasta, toplam 72 İSD hastası içinde % 4,2 ve 19 bayan İSD hastası içinde % 15,8’i oluşturmaktaydı. Hastaların yaşları 35, 38 ve 31 idi (ortalama 34,7 yıl). Tüm hastalar multipardı. İki hasta (% 66,7) üçüncü trimestırda, bir hasta (% 33,3) ikinci trimestırdaydı. Ortalama semptom süresi 36,0 saatti. Başlıca belirti ve bulgular tüm hastalarda (% 100,0) karın ağrısı/hassasiyet, kabızlık ve şişkinlik, iki hastada (% 66,7) kusma, azalmış/kaybolmuş barsak sesleri ve boş rektum, bir hastada da (% 33,3) artmış barsak sesleri, kas direnci ile rebound hassasiyeti ve kanlı gaitaydı. Ameliyat öncesi tanı tüm hastalarda mekanik barsak tıkanıklığıydı ve tüm hastalar acil cerrahi ile tedavi edildi. Sonuçta % 33,3 anne ölümü, % 66,7 fetüs ölümü ile % 33,3 cerrahi komplikasyon görüldü. Sonuç: Gebelik esnasında İSD, genellikle multipar kadınlarda ve üçüncü trimestırda görülen nadir bir durumdur. Karın ağrısı, şişkinlik ve kabızlık başlıca klinik verilerdir. Ameliyat öncesi dönemde doğru tanı güçtür ve genellikle nonspesifi k barsak tıkanıklığı tanısı konur. Resusiteasyon sonrası acil cerrahi tedavi gerekir. Gangrenli olgularda ileum rezeksiyonu ve primer anastomoz ile sigmoid rezeksiyon ve kolostomi tercih edilirken gangrensiz olgularda detorsiyon kullanılır. Hastalığın prognozu kötüdür.
Anahtar Kelime: Kolon, sigmoid Gebelik Geriyedönük çalışma

Konular: Cerrahi

Gebelikte ileosigmoid düğümlenme

Öz:
Aim: Ileosigmoid knotting (ISK) is a rare event in pregnancy. Th is study reviewed the clinical outcomes of 3 pregnant patients with ISK and compared the characteristics of these pregnant women with 16 nonpregnant women. Materials and methods: Th e clinical records were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Th ree pregnant patients accounted for 4.2% of 72 total ISK patients and 15.8% of 19 female ISK patients. Th e ages of the patients were 35, 38, and 31 years (mean: 34.7 years). All of the patients were multiparous. Two patients (66.7%) were in the 3rd trimester and 1 (33.3%) was in the 2nd trimester. Th e mean duration of symptoms was 36.0 h. Th e main symptoms and signs were abdominal pain/tenderness, obstipation, and distention in all of the patients (100.0%), in addition to vomiting, hypo/akinetic bowel sounds and empty rectal vault in 2 (66.7%) and hyperkinetic bowel sounds, muscular guarding with rebound tenderness, and melenic stool in 1 (33.3%). Each patient had a preoperative diagnosis of mechanical intestinal obstruction, and all of the patients received emergency surgery. Th e outcomes were as follows: 33.3% maternal mortality, 66.7% fetal mortality, and 33.3% surgical morbidity. Conclusion: ISK in pregnancy is a rare occurrence. It is generally seen in multiparous women and in the 3rd trimester. Abdominal pain, distension, and obstipation are the main clinical features. An accurate diagnosis is diffi cult to obtain preoperatively, and patients are usually diagnosed with a nonspecifi c intestinal obstruction. Aft er resuscitation, emergency surgery is needed. For gangrenous cases, resection of the ileum with primary anastomosis and resection of the sigmoid with colostomy are preferred, whereas detorsion is the treatment of choice for cases that are not complicated by gangrene. Th e prognosis of this disease is poor.
Anahtar Kelime: Pregnancy Retrospective Studies Colon, Sigmoid

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Perdue PW, Johnson HW Jr, Staff ord PW. Intestinal obstruction during pregnancy. Am J Surg 1992; 164: 384-8.
  • 2. Connolly MM, Unti JA, Nora PF. Bowel obstruction in pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am 1995; 75: 101-13.
  • 3. Raveenthiran VR. Th e ileosigmoid knot: new observations and changing trends. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 1196-200.
  • 4. Vaez-Zadeh K, Dutz W. Ileosigmoid knotting. Ann Surg 1970; 172: 1027-33.
  • 5. Machado NO. Ileosigmoid knot: a case report and literature review of 280 cases. Ann Saudi Med 2009; 29: 402-6.
  • 6. Ucar NS, Yuksel BC, Hengirmen S. Did ileal knotting trigger labor or did labor cause ileal knotting? Report of a case. Surg Today 2009; 39: 440-3.
  • 7. Alver O, Oren D, Tireli M, Kayabasi B, Akdemir D. Ileosigmoid knotting in Turkey: review of 68 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 1139-47.
  • 8. Atamanalp SS, Oren D, Basoglu M, Yildirgan MI, Balik AA, Polat KY et al. Ileosigmoidal knotting: outcome in 63 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 906-10.
  • 9. Kuwahata T, Iwamoto I, Fujino T, Douchi T. Mechanical ileus in a pregnant woman at term pregnancy accompanied by labor pains. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2007; 33: 549-51.
  • 10. Puthu D, Rajan N, Shenoy GM, Pai SU. Th e ileosigmoid knot. Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34: 161-6.
  • 11. Mallick IH, Winslet MC. Ileosigmoid knotting. Colorectal Dis 2004; 6: 220-5.
  • 12. Mirza MS, Mulla M, Hall RI. Large bowel obstruction in pregnancy: a rare entity, an unusual cause. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2009; 279: 177-8.
  • 13. Atamanalp SS. Ileosigmoid knotting. EAJM 2009; 41: 116-9.
  • 14. Dua RS, Rothnie ND, Gray EA. Sigmoid volvulus in the puerperium. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2007; 97: 195-208.
  • 15. Vo TM, Gyaneshwar R, Mayer C. Concurrent sigmoid volvulus and herniation through broad ligament defect during pregnancy: case report and literature review. J Obstet Gynaecol 2008; 34: 658-62.
  • 16. Young WS, White A, Grave GF. The radiology of ileosigmoid knot. Clin Radiol 1978; 29: 211-6.
  • 17. Lee SH, Park YH, Won YS. The ileosigmoid knot: CT findings. AJR 2000; 174: 685-7.
  • 18. Hirano Y, Hara T, Horichi Y, Nozawa H, Nakada K, Oyama K et al. Ileosigmoid knot: case report and CT fi ndings. Abdom Imaging 2005; 30: 674-6.
  • 19. Kotisso B, Bekele A. Ileosigmoid knotting in Addis Ababa: a three-year comprehensive retrospective analysis. Ethiop Med 2006; 44: 377-83.
  • 20. Bawa D, Ikenna EC, Ugwu BT. Ileosigmoid knotting: a case report for primary anastomosis. Niger J Med 2008; 17: 115-7.
  • 21. Atamanalp SS, Öztürk G, Aydınlı B, Yıldırgan Mİ, Başoğlu M, Ören D, Kantarcı M. A new classifi cation for ileosigmoid knotting. Turk J Med Sci 2009; 39: 541-5.
  • 22. Atamanalp SS, Öztürk G. Sigmoid volvulus in pregnancy. Turk J Sci Med 2012; 42: 9-15.
APA Atamanalp S (2012). Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. , 553 - 558.
Chicago Atamanalp Sabri Selcuk Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. (2012): 553 - 558.
MLA Atamanalp Sabri Selcuk Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. , 2012, ss.553 - 558.
AMA Atamanalp S Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. . 2012; 553 - 558.
Vancouver Atamanalp S Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. . 2012; 553 - 558.
IEEE Atamanalp S "Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy." , ss.553 - 558, 2012.
ISNAD Atamanalp, Sabri Selcuk. "Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy". (2012), 553-558.
APA Atamanalp S (2012). Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 42(4), 553 - 558.
Chicago Atamanalp Sabri Selcuk Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 42, no.4 (2012): 553 - 558.
MLA Atamanalp Sabri Selcuk Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.42, no.4, 2012, ss.553 - 558.
AMA Atamanalp S Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012; 42(4): 553 - 558.
Vancouver Atamanalp S Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012; 42(4): 553 - 558.
IEEE Atamanalp S "Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 42, ss.553 - 558, 2012.
ISNAD Atamanalp, Sabri Selcuk. "Ileosigmoid knotting in pregnancy". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 42/4 (2012), 553-558.