Today, there are two major discussions about lotteries. Accordingly to that, the lottery increases the government revenues, finances public expenditures and performs important social purposes. Or the lottery takes poor people s food money, deceives people and so it looks like an evil. From past to the present moral philosophers and thinkers have sought answer these questions, the states also has been operating in these sectors as the legal and institutioanal structure and have provided important public revenue. In this study the political economy of the state lottery agency were examined and the privatization of National Lottery were analyzed.