Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 20 - 31 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play

Öz:
Ebeveyn-çocuk etkileşimi ve annenin çocuğuna yönelttiği dilin özellikleri, çocukların dilsel gelişimini önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Türkiye'de, ebeveyn-çocuk etkileşimlerine ilişkin çalışmalarda genellikle çocuklara odaklanılmıştır ve Türk anne-dili üzerine çok fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Bloom'un Bilişsel Alan Taksonomisi çerçevesinde Türk anne dilinin özelliklerini inceleyerek alanyazına katkıda bulunmaya çalışmıştır. Bloom'un Taksonomisi'nde her bir bilişsel alan, basitten karmaşığa, kolaydan zora, somuttan soyuta ve birbirinin önkoşulu olacak şekilde aşamalı olarak altı basamakta sıralanmıştır. Çocuklar örgün eğitime başladığında, bilişsel olarak üst basamaklara çıkabilmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu nedenle, okul öncesi dönemde bilişsel alanın üst basamaklarıyla tanıştırılmış olmak, çocukların dilsel ve bilişsel gelişim süreçlerinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi düşük ve yüksek olan annelerin sözceleri arasında Bilişsel Alan Taksonomisi bağlamında farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi yüksek annelerin daha üst basamaklarda sözce ürettiklerini ortaya koymuştur. Buna göre, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi yüksek ailelerin çocukları, okul öncesinde anneleri tarafından bilişsel olarak üst basamaklarda düşünmeye daha sıklıkla teşvik edilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Dil ve Dil Bilim

'Oyun oynama' bağlamında Türk anne-dili üzerine bir çalışma

Öz:
Parent-child interactions and characteristics of mothers' child-directed language have been related to children's linguistic development. Studies on parent-child interactions in Turkey have generally focused on children. There have not been many researches on Turkish motherese. This study addresses this gap by exploring the properties of Turkish maternal language input within the framework of Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Domain (1956). Bloom identified six levels in a hierarchical framework, from simple to more complex. Since children are expected to think at the higher levels of this taxonomy when they enter school, it is important to be introduced with the higher levels during the preschool years. Turkish mothers differing in socioeconomic status (SES) and their preschool children were taped in their homes in the context of toy play. To this end, this study tries to explore what, if any, differences are found between high SES and low SES mothers' utterances in terms of the levels of the Cognitive Domain. The results showed that high SES mothers produced more utterances at higher levels, thus, high SES children were encouraged more by their mothers to think at higher cognitive levels before they start formal schooling
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Dil ve Dil Bilim
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Anderson, L. W. & David R. Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.) (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Longman.
  • Bloom, B. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Book 1: Cognitive Domain. New York: David McKay.
  • Bloom's Revised Taxonomy. Retrieved on December 6, 2014 from http://www.cpahslibrary.org/blooms- taxonomy.html
  • Bus, A., van Ijzendoorn, M., & Pellegrini, A. (1995). Joint book reading makes for success in learning to read: A meta-analysis on intergenerational transmission of literacy. Review of Educational Research, 65(1), 1-21. DOI:10.3102/00346543065001001
  • Cengiz, Ö. (2010). Türk Annelerin Çocuklarına Kitap Okurken Kullandıkları Dilsel Kodlar ve Etkileşim Biçemi.(The linguistic codes and the types of verbal interactions of Turkish mothers in the context of shared book reading). Unpublished Dissertation. Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.
  • Cengiz, Ö. (2013). The Language Use of Turkish Mothers in the Context of Shared Book Reading. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 30(1), 97-114.
  • Cengiz, Ö. & Çakır, H. (2012).Okulöncesi Çocuklarda Dilbilgisel Eğretileme Kullanımının Ortaya Çıkış Sürecinde Annelerinin Etkisi (The Effects of Mothers in the Emergence of Grammatical Metaphor Use in Preschoolers). Dilbilim Araştırmaları 2012(2), 21-39.
  • Cengiz, Ö. & Çakır, H. (2015). An Investigation of Maternal Input within the Framework of Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Domain. In Zeyrek, D., Sagın Simsek, Ç.,Atas, U., & Rehbein, J. (Eds.) Ankara Papers in Turkish and Turkic Linguistics (pp. 225-235). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-447-10523-1.
  • Davidson, R. A. & Baldwin, B. A. (2005). Cognitive skills objectives in intermediate accounting textbooks: Evidence from end-of chapter material. Journal of Accounting Education, 23(2), 79-95.
  • Duursma, E. Pan, B.A. & Raikes, H. (2008). Predictors and outcomes of low-income fathers' reading with their toddlers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 351-365.
  • Ekmekçi, Ö. & Keşli, Y. (2001). Türk Çocuklarının Anadil Edinimindeki Edimblimsel Gelişmeleri. 15. Dilbilim Kurultayı Bildirileri (pp. 251-256). İstanbul: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Ellison, M. (2010). Make them think: Using Literature in the primary English language classroom to develop critical thinking skills. E-F@ BULACOES, 7, 21-31.
  • Hoff, E. (2003). The specificity of environmental influence: Socioeconomic status affects early vocabulary development via maternal speech. Child Development, 74(5), 1368-78. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8624.00612
  • Hoff, E., Laursen, B. & Tardif, T. (2002). Socioeconomic status and parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting (pp. 231-252). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Hoff-Ginsberg, E. (1991). Mother-child conversation in different social classes and communicative settings. Child Development, 62(4), 782-796. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01569
  • Huttenlocher, J., Waterfall, H., Vasilyeva, M., Vevea, J., & Hedges, L.V. (2010). Sources of variability in children's language growth. Cognitive Psychology, 61(4), 343-365. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2010.08.002
  • Küntay, A. & Slobin, D. I. (1995). Nouns and verbs in Turkish child directed speech. In MacLaughlin, D. & McEwen, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development 1. (pp.323-334) Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
  • Küntay, A. & Slobin, D. I. (1996). Listening to a Turkish mother: Some puzzles for acquisition. In Slobin, D. I. & Gerhardt, J. & Kyratzis, A. & Guo, J. (Ed.) Social interaction, social context, and language: Essays in honor of Susan Ervin-Tripp. (pp.265-286) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Küntay, A., & Slobin, D.I. (2001). Discourse behavior of lexical categories in Turkish child-directed speech: Nouns vs. verbs. In Almgren, M., Barreña, A., Ezeizabarrena , M., Idiazabal I., and MacWhinney B. (Eds.) Research on Child Language Acquisition: Proceedings for the 8th Conference of the International Association for the Study of Child Language (pp. 928-946), Cascadilla Press.
  • Küntay, A. C. & Slobin, D. I. (2002). Putting interaction back into child language: examples from Turkish. Psychology of Language and Communication 6, 5-14.
  • Küntay, A. C. & Ahtam, B. (2004). Annelerin çocukalarıyla geçmiş hakkındaki konuşmalarının Anne eğitim düzeyiyle ilişkisi (Effect of maternal education on Turkish mothers' styles of reminiscing with their children). Turkish Journal of Psychology, 19(54), 19-31.
  • Leseman, P.P.M. (2002). Early childhood education and care for children from low-income or minority backgrounds, OECD.
  • Pancsofar, N. & Vernon-Feagans, L. (2006). Mother and father language input to young children: Contributions to later language development. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 571-587.
  • Pancsofar, N. & Vernon-Feagans, L. (2010). Fathers' early contributions to children's language development in families from low-income rural communities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25, 450-463. DOI:10.1016/j.appdev.2006.08.003
  • Reese, E., & Cox, A. (1999). Quality of adult book reading affects children's emergent literacy. Developmental Psychology, 35, 20-28.
  • Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Shannon, J.D., Cabrera, N., & Lamb, M. (2004). Fathers and Mothers at play with their 2- and 3- year-olds. Contribution to langauge and cognitive development. Child Development, 75(6), 1806-1820. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00818.x
  • Türkay, F. (2007). Türk Annelerin ad/eylem kullanımlarının Bağlam etmeniyle ilişkisi. 21. Dilbilim Kurultayı Bildirileri (pp. 273-276). Mersin: Mersin Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Zevenbergen, A. A., & Whitehurst, G. J. (2003). Dialogic reading: A shared picture book reading Intervention for preschoolers. In A.Van Kleeck, S. A. Stahl, & E. B. Bauer (Eds.). On reading books to children: Parents and Teachers. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Zywno, M.S. (2003). Hypermedia Instruction and Learning Outcomes at Different Levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Domain. Global Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 7, No. 1, 59-70.
APA ÇAKIR H, CENGİZ Ö (2016). A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. , 20 - 31.
Chicago ÇAKIR HAMİDE,CENGİZ Özge A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. (2016): 20 - 31.
MLA ÇAKIR HAMİDE,CENGİZ Özge A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. , 2016, ss.20 - 31.
AMA ÇAKIR H,CENGİZ Ö A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. . 2016; 20 - 31.
Vancouver ÇAKIR H,CENGİZ Ö A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. . 2016; 20 - 31.
IEEE ÇAKIR H,CENGİZ Ö "A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play." , ss.20 - 31, 2016.
ISNAD ÇAKIR, HAMİDE - CENGİZ, Özge. "A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play". (2016), 20-31.
APA ÇAKIR H, CENGİZ Ö (2016). A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 12(1), 20 - 31.
Chicago ÇAKIR HAMİDE,CENGİZ Özge A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 12, no.1 (2016): 20 - 31.
MLA ÇAKIR HAMİDE,CENGİZ Özge A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol.12, no.1, 2016, ss.20 - 31.
AMA ÇAKIR H,CENGİZ Ö A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2016; 12(1): 20 - 31.
Vancouver ÇAKIR H,CENGİZ Ö A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2016; 12(1): 20 - 31.
IEEE ÇAKIR H,CENGİZ Ö "A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play." Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 12, ss.20 - 31, 2016.
ISNAD ÇAKIR, HAMİDE - CENGİZ, Özge. "A study on Turkish motherese in the context of toy play". Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 12/1 (2016), 20-31.