Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*

PAUL, T V

Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*

T V PAUL (Cambridge University, New York,)

All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace

0 0

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 85 - 104 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*

Öz:

Tartışmanın ana odağı, yükselen güçlerin uluslararası sisteme uyumlandırılması ve bunun barışçıl yollarla gerçekleşip gerçekleşemeyeceğidir. Prof. Paul, aynı konudaki son çalışmasında, yerleşik ve statüko yanlısı güçlerin barışçıl bir uyumlandırmaya meydan verecek bir temel strateji benimsemeleri halinde bunun mümkün olduğunu savunmaktadır. Uyumlandırma ve yatıştırma politikaları arasındaki farka değinirken, büyük güçlerin saldırgan davranışlarını kısıtlayıcı mekanizmalar olan kurumlara, iktisadi diplomasiye, ve sınırlı sözleşmelere dayanan yumuşak dengelemenin önemini vurgulamaktadır. ABD'nin Rusya ve Çin'e yönelik politikalarındaki değişmeler tartışılmaktadır. Büyük güçlerin ve küçük güçlerin uyumlandırılmamaları, hem içerde hem dışarda önemli sonuçlar doğurur. Makale, Çin ve Hindistan gibi çağdaş yükselen güçlerin, kısmen küreselleşme sürecinin sunduğu fırsatlar nedeniyle, barışçıl bir şekilde yükselme ihtimallerinin önceki dönemin büyük güçlerinden daha fazla olduğunu savunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bu devletler hem küresel kalkınmayı hem kendi statülerini neo-sömürgecilikten uzak bir biçimde geliştirmek için diğer devletlere yönelik iktisadi ve kalkınma programları başlatmalıdırlar. Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini de temel değişim mekanizması olarak savaş yerine barışçıl dönüşüm stratejileri geliştirmek yönünde öğrencileri ve politika yapıcıları teşvik etmekle yükümlüdür.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Siyasi Bilimler Uluslararası İlişkiler

Barışçıl Küresel Değişim ve Yükselen Güçlerin Uyumlandırılması: Akademik Bir Bakış

Öz:

Can the accommodation of rising powers in the international system be accomplished peacefully? Prof. Paul, in his recent publication, argued that if the established and status quo powers hold grand strategies which allow for peaceful accommodation, this is feasible. He clarifies the differences between accommodation and appeasement and the value of soft balancing, relying on institutions, economic diplomacy, and limited ententes as mechanisms for restraining the aggressive behavior of major powers. Variations in current US policies toward Russia and China are discussed. Non-accommodation of major powers as well as minor powers has major internal and external consequences. He concludes by arguing that contemporary rising powers, such as China and India, have much greater prospects of rising peacefully than previous era great powers, partially due to the opportunities offered by the globalization process. However, these states must initiate economic and developmental programs for other states, without neocolonial overtones, in order to increase global development and their own status. The discipline of IR has a special duty to encourage students and policy makers to develop strategies of peaceful transformation, rather than war, as the main mechanism of change.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Siyasi Bilimler Uluslararası İlişkiler

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Acharya, Amitav. "Global International Relations (IR) and Regional Worlds: A New Agenda for International Studies." International Studies Quarterly 58, no. 4 (2014): 647-59.
Chang, Teng-chi. "Debating the Chinese School of IR: A Reflective Review from Taiwan." In Constructing a Chinese School of International Relations: Ongoing debates and sociological realities, edited by Yongjin Zhang, and Teng-chi Chang, 81-97. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Cox, Robert W. "Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 10, no. 2 (1981): 126-55.
Karaomanoğlu, Ali, and Ersel Aydınlı. "Introduction to All Azimuth." All Azimuth 1, no. 1 (2012): 5-7.
Köstem, Seçkin. "International Relations Theories and Turkish International Relations: Observations Based on a Book." All Azimuth 4, no. 1 (2015): 59-66.
Kristensen, Peter Marcus. "Navigating the Core-Periphery Structures of "Global IR": Dialogues and Audiences for the Chinese School as Travelling Theory." In Constructing a Chinese School of International Relations: Ongoing debates and sociological realities, edited by Yongjin Zhang and Teng-chi Chang, 143-61. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Ling, L. H. M. "What's in a Name? A Critical Interrogation of the "Chinese School of IR"." In Constructing a Chinese School of International Relations: Ongoing debates and sociological realities, edited by Yongjin Zhang and Teng-chi Chang, 17-34. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Noesselt, Nele. "Mapping the World from a Chinese Perspective? The Debate on Constructing an IR Theory with Chinese Characteristics." In Constructing a Chinese School of International Relations: Ongoing debates and sociological realities, edited by Yongjin Zhang and Teng-chi Chang, 98-112. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Qin, Yaqing. "Development of International Relations Theory in China: Progress Through Debates." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 11, no. 2 (2011): 231-57.
----. "A Relational Theory of World Politics." International Studies Review 18, no. 1 (2016): 33-47.
----. "Why is There No Chinese International Relations Theory?" International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 7, no. 3 (2007): 313-40.
Sune, Engin. "Non-Western International Relations Theory and Ibn Khaldun." All Azimuth 5, no. 1 (2016): 79-88.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. European Universalism: The Rhetoric of Power. New York: The New Press, 2006.
Wang, Jiangli, and Barry Buzan. "The English and Chinese Schools of International Relations: Comparisons and Lessons." In Constructing a Chinese School of International Relations: Ongoing debates and sociological realities, edited by Yongjin Zhang and Teng-chi Chang, 115-42. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Wang, Yiwei. "China: Between Copying and Constructing." In International Relations Scholarship Around the World, edited by Arlene B. Tickner and Ole Waever, 103-19. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Yan, Xuetong. "Pre-Qin Philosophy and China's Rise Today." In Ancient Chinese Thought, Modern Chinese Power, edited by Daniel A. Bell and Sun Zhe, 199-221. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Yiwei, Wang, and Han Xueqing. "Why is There No Chinese IR Theory? A Cultural Perspective." In Constructing a Chinese School of International Relations: Ongoing debates and sociological realities, edited by Yongjin Zhang and Teng-chi Chang, 52-67. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Zhang, Feng. "The Tsinghua Approach and the Inception of Chinese Theories of International Relations," The Chinese Journal of International Politics 5, no. 1 (2012): 73-102.
Zhang, Yongjin. "Constructing a Chinese School of IR as Sociological Reality: Intellectual Engagement and Knowledge Production." In Constructing a Chinese School of International Relations: Ongoing debates and sociological realities, edited by Yongjin Zhang and Teng-chi Chang, 192-209. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Zhao, Tingyang. "A Political World Philosophy in terms of All-under-heaven (Tian-xia)." Diogenes 221 (2009): 5-18.
----. "Rethinking Empire from a Chinese Concept 'All-under-Heaven' (Tian-xia)." Social Identities 12, no. 1 (January 2006): 29-41.

APA	PAUL T (2017). Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. , 85 - 104.
Chicago	PAUL T V Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. (2017): 85 - 104.
MLA	PAUL T V Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. , 2017, ss.85 - 104.
AMA	PAUL T Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. . 2017; 85 - 104.
Vancouver	PAUL T Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. . 2017; 85 - 104.
IEEE	PAUL T "Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*." , ss.85 - 104, 2017.
ISNAD	PAUL, T V. "Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*". (2017), 85-104.

APA	PAUL T (2017). Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace, 6(2), 85 - 104.
Chicago	PAUL T V Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 6, no.2 (2017): 85 - 104.
MLA	PAUL T V Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace, vol.6, no.2, 2017, ss.85 - 104.
AMA	PAUL T Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace. 2017; 6(2): 85 - 104.
Vancouver	PAUL T Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace. 2017; 6(2): 85 - 104.
IEEE	PAUL T "Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*." All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace, 6, ss.85 - 104, 2017.
ISNAD	PAUL, T V. "Global Peaceful Change and Accommodation of Rising Powers:A Scholarly Perspective*". All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 6/2 (2017), 85-104.