The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

KARATAŞ, Tuba Doğan; Altuntaş, Emine Elif; Kelleci, Meral; DURMUŞ, Kasım; MERT, DERYA GÜLİZ

The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Derya Güliz MERT, (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey)

Kasım DURMUŞ, (Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey)

Meral KELLECİ, (Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey)

Tuba Doğan KARATAŞ, (Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey)

Emine Elif ALTUNTAŞ (Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey)

ENT Updates

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Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 95 - 100 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Öz:

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı ani idiyopatik sensorinöral işitme kaybıolup iyileşen (n=33) ve iyileşmeyen (n=17) hastalarda ve sağlıklı kontrollerde anksiyete ve depresyon semptomlarının şiddet derecesinikarşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem:Bu çalışma hastanede yatan sensorinöral işitme kayıplı hastalarla (n=50), sağlıklı kontrol grubunda (n=52) gerçekleştirildi. Anksiyete ve depresyon semptomlarının şiddet derecesi hastaneye kabulsırasında uygulanan Durumsal Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI) veBeck Depresyon Envanteri (BDI) ile değerlendirildi. Başlangıçta vetedavi sonrasında (4. haftanın sonunda) her bir hastanın odyolojik değerlendirme formundan 50 olgunun tüm işitme verileri elde edildi. Bulgular:ISSHL hastalarının %66'sı iyileşmiş, %34'ü iyileşmemişti.ISSHL hastalarının ve kontrol deneklerin ortalama BDI ve STAI-IIskorları sırasıyla 11.4±8.6 vs. 6.8±4.3 ve 41.6±7.3 vs. 36.7±8.4 (p< 0.05)olup, ISSHL hastalarının değerleri kontrol grubundan anlamlı derecede daha yüksek idi. ISSHL hastalarında BDI ve STSI-II skorlarıarasında orta derecede ve anlamlı pozitif korelasyon mevcuttu.(r=0.617, p< 0.05). Kontrol grubunun ortalama BDI, STAI-I ve STAI-II skorları, iyileşen ve hiç iyileşmeyen gruplara göre anlamlı derecede daha düşüktü (p< 0.05). Ancak iyileşmiş ve hiç iyileşmemiş gruplararasında ortalama BDI, STAI-I ve STAI-II skorları açısından anlamlı farklılık gözlemlenmedi (p> 0.05). Sonuç:Sağlıklı kontrollere göre ISSHL hastaları daha depresif ve endişeli bir ruh hali içindeydi. Ancak anksiyete ve depresif ruh haliISSHL hastalarının iyileşme durumunu hiçbir şekilde etkilememiştir.Doktorlar ISSHL hastalarının anksiyete ve depresif semptomlarınada dikkat etmelidir

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kulak, Burun, Boğaz

Depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin idiyopatikani sensorinöral işitme kaybı olan hastaların iyileşmedurumlarına etkileri

Öz:

Objective:To compare the severity of anxiety and depression symptoms in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL)patients with (n=33) and without (n=17) recovery, and healthy controlgroup. Methods:This study was conducted on ISSHL inpatients (n=50) anda healthy control group (n=52). Severity of the anxiety and depressionsymptoms was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) during admission.Hearing data of all 50 cases obtained at baseline and after the treatment (at the end of the 4th week) were gathered from the audiological evaluation form of each patient. Results: The rates of ISSHL patients with and without recovery were66% and 34%, respectively. The mean BDI and STAI-II scores of thepatients with ISSHL were significantly higher than those of the controlgroup (11.4±8.6 vs. 6.8±4.3 and 41.6±7.3 vs. 36.7±8.4, respectively;p< 0.05). Among the ISSHL patients, there was a moderate and significant positive correlation between the BDI and STSI-II scores(r=0.617, p< 0.05). The mean BDI, STAI-I, and STAI-II scores of thecontrol group were significantly lower than those of the recovery andno recovery groups (p< 0.05). However, the recovery and no-recoverygroups did not show any difference in terms of mean BDI, STAI-I andSTAI-II scores (p> 0.05). Conclusion:ISSHL patients had a more depressive and anxious moodcompared to the healthy controls. However, anxiety and depressivemood had no effect on the recovery status of the ISSHL patients.Physicians also need to pay attention to the status of anxiety anddepressive symptoms in patients with ISSHL

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kulak, Burun, Boğaz

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	MERT D, DURMUŞ K, Kelleci M, KARATAŞ T, Altuntaş E (2016). The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. , 95 - 100.
Chicago	MERT DERYA GÜLİZ,DURMUŞ Kasım,Kelleci Meral,KARATAŞ Tuba Doğan,Altuntaş Emine Elif The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. (2016): 95 - 100.
MLA	MERT DERYA GÜLİZ,DURMUŞ Kasım,Kelleci Meral,KARATAŞ Tuba Doğan,Altuntaş Emine Elif The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. , 2016, ss.95 - 100.
AMA	MERT D,DURMUŞ K,Kelleci M,KARATAŞ T,Altuntaş E The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. . 2016; 95 - 100.
Vancouver	MERT D,DURMUŞ K,Kelleci M,KARATAŞ T,Altuntaş E The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. . 2016; 95 - 100.
IEEE	MERT D,DURMUŞ K,Kelleci M,KARATAŞ T,Altuntaş E "The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss." , ss.95 - 100, 2016.
ISNAD	MERT, DERYA GÜLİZ vd. "The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss". (2016), 95-100.

APA	MERT D, DURMUŞ K, Kelleci M, KARATAŞ T, Altuntaş E (2016). The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. ENT Updates, 6(2), 95 - 100.
Chicago	MERT DERYA GÜLİZ,DURMUŞ Kasım,Kelleci Meral,KARATAŞ Tuba Doğan,Altuntaş Emine Elif The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. ENT Updates 6, no.2 (2016): 95 - 100.
MLA	MERT DERYA GÜLİZ,DURMUŞ Kasım,Kelleci Meral,KARATAŞ Tuba Doğan,Altuntaş Emine Elif The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. ENT Updates, vol.6, no.2, 2016, ss.95 - 100.
AMA	MERT D,DURMUŞ K,Kelleci M,KARATAŞ T,Altuntaş E The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. ENT Updates. 2016; 6(2): 95 - 100.
Vancouver	MERT D,DURMUŞ K,Kelleci M,KARATAŞ T,Altuntaş E The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. ENT Updates. 2016; 6(2): 95 - 100.
IEEE	MERT D,DURMUŞ K,Kelleci M,KARATAŞ T,Altuntaş E "The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss." ENT Updates, 6, ss.95 - 100, 2016.
ISNAD	MERT, DERYA GÜLİZ vd. "The effects of depression and anxiety levels on the status of recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss". ENT Updates 6/2 (2016), 95-100.