TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI

ÖZBAYLANLI, Bilgehan; CANSIZ, Mehmet Akif

TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI

MEHMET AKİF CANSIZ, (, Dr., Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Yarı-zamanlı Öğretim Görevlisi.)

Bilgehan ÖZBAYLANLI (ODTÜ, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Bölümü Doktora Öğrencisi.)

Verimlilik Dergisi

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Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 125 - 166 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI

Öz:

Bilgi toplumuna dönüşüm ve beraberinde gelen esnek ve yenilikçi üretim süreçleri Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirlerini üretimin en önemli girdilerinden birisi haline getirmiştir. Bu süreçte teknoparklar Ar-Ge ve yenilik faaliyetlerinin başarılı şekilde hayata geçirildiği kümeler olarak görülmektedir. Bu anlamda, teknoparklardan beklenen katkıların başında, yenilik fikirlerini tetikleyen mekanizmaları ve platformaları içermeleri ve bunları etkin şekilde işletmeleri gelmektedir. Türkiye'de teknoparkların Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirlerine olan katkısı üzerine bugüne kadar bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada teknoparkların Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirlerinin oluşmasına sağladığı katkı ölçülmektedir. Çalışmada teknoparklardan anket ile toplanan veriler kullanılmış, katkılara ilişkin betimsel istatistiklerin sunulmasının yanı sıra etkilerin girişimci karakteristiklerine göre değişkenliği, endojen açıklayıcı değişkene duyarlı bir yaklaşımla sıralı probit regresyonu yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli sonucu teknoparkların Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirlerine ortalamada kayda değer katkılar sağlamış olduğudur. Diğer önemli bulgu ise tüm alanlarda kadın girişimcilerin erkek girişimcilere göre teknoparklardan daha fazla yararlanmış olması ve teknoparkın gelişmişlik düzeyi arttıkça olumlu etkilerin yükselmesidir. Diğer taraftan, girişimin başarı düzeyi ile Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirleri açısından sağlanan faydanın genel olarak ilişkisiz çıkması da ilginç ve düşündürücü bir bulgu olmuştur. Bu çalışma sonucunda aynı zamanda, öncelikle kadın girişimciler ve başarılı girişimciler olmak üzere, girişimcilik ekosistemin diğer temsilcilerin de dahil edileceği nitel bir araştırma yapılması ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İş İşletme

CONTRIBUTION OF TECHNOPARKS TO R&D AND INNOVATION IDEAS

Öz:

Transformation to knowledge society together with flexible and innovative production processes made R&D and innovation ideas as one of most crucial inputs of production. On this background, technoparks are regarded as the clusters in which R&D and innovation activities are successfully carried out. Hence, principal benefit expected from a technopark is to incorporate platforms and mechanisms that trigger innovative ideas and to operate them in the most effective manner. There has been no existing specific study regarding the contribution of technoparks to proliferation of new R&D and innovation ideas. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of technoparks to the formation of new R&D and innovation ideas. Data is collected through survey method in this study. In addition to the detailed demonstration of descriptive statistics regarding contribution of technoparks, variability of the impacts with respect to entrepreneur characteristics is analyzed with ordered probit regression model designed to be sensitive to an endogenous explanatory variable. Main finding of the study indicates that on average technoparks have contributed significantly to the formation of R&D and innovation ideas. Other important finding is that female entrepreneurs have benefited significantly more than male entrepreneurs in nearly all of the different mechanisms considered in the study. Positive benefits also increase when the development level of the technopark improves. On the other hand, the success level of the enterprise and the perception of technopark benefits by its entrepreneur in terms of new R&D and innovation ideas are found to be not associated in general, which is again deemed interesting and challenging. This study at the same time revealed the requirement for a qualitative study in this framework that focuses on women entrepreneurs and successful entrepreneurs as well as incorporating other stakeholders of entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İş İşletme

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik

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APA	CANSIZ M, ÖZBAYLANLI B (2017). TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. , 125 - 166.
Chicago	CANSIZ Mehmet Akif,ÖZBAYLANLI Bilgehan TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. (2017): 125 - 166.
MLA	CANSIZ Mehmet Akif,ÖZBAYLANLI Bilgehan TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. , 2017, ss.125 - 166.
AMA	CANSIZ M,ÖZBAYLANLI B TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. . 2017; 125 - 166.
Vancouver	CANSIZ M,ÖZBAYLANLI B TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. . 2017; 125 - 166.
IEEE	CANSIZ M,ÖZBAYLANLI B "TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI." , ss.125 - 166, 2017.
ISNAD	CANSIZ, Mehmet Akif - ÖZBAYLANLI, Bilgehan. "TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI". (2017), 125-166.

APA	CANSIZ M, ÖZBAYLANLI B (2017). TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. Verimlilik Dergisi, 3(3), 125 - 166.
Chicago	CANSIZ Mehmet Akif,ÖZBAYLANLI Bilgehan TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. Verimlilik Dergisi 3, no.3 (2017): 125 - 166.
MLA	CANSIZ Mehmet Akif,ÖZBAYLANLI Bilgehan TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. Verimlilik Dergisi, vol.3, no.3, 2017, ss.125 - 166.
AMA	CANSIZ M,ÖZBAYLANLI B TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. Verimlilik Dergisi. 2017; 3(3): 125 - 166.
Vancouver	CANSIZ M,ÖZBAYLANLI B TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI. Verimlilik Dergisi. 2017; 3(3): 125 - 166.
IEEE	CANSIZ M,ÖZBAYLANLI B "TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI." Verimlilik Dergisi, 3, ss.125 - 166, 2017.
ISNAD	CANSIZ, Mehmet Akif - ÖZBAYLANLI, Bilgehan. "TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE VE YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI". Verimlilik Dergisi 3/3 (2017), 125-166.