The high-profile geography where the Kurdish people lived on has increased its importance created by many organizations and political parties in different Middle East of the modern nation-states with legal and illegal formations until today. Especially during the Arab Revolts and afterwards whilst the winds of change in the region brought down the existing authoritarian regimes one by one, it helped them to take their place in the political arena of the groups that they hold them under pressure. Although being experienced the cleavages in various ways in the community due to Syrian uprising the Syrian Kurds caught the important historic opportunity to defend their rights to self-determination. In other words, the Kurds that were oppressed and manipulated by the Ba‟ath regime ruled in Syria for years, they began anymore to act on their behalf relatively. This situation is being affected the strategic policy of the most local, regional and international actors advocating change in the region deeply. This study / article focuses on issues such as to present an overview of Kurdish political parties in Syria, to determine the demands, similarities, differences and the organization style, to analyse the Iraq's relations with Iran and the Kurdish political movement in Turkey. Even Syrian Kurdish politics is complex the article deals with leading the Kurdish parties in Syria, examines functions/structures of political parties in the historical context of Syria by analysing developments in the Kurdish political sphere at the regional level. In addition to this, by explaining the road maps of Kurdish political parties in Syria and regional and international relations will also be examined