Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 325 - 333 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study

Öz:
While much research delineates teaching methods for second language in English Language Teaching (ELT) field, few studies were conducted in the United States (US) context. Thus, the current study examines ELT academics’ teaching methods within the context of the US higher education. In this qualitative study, online semi-structured interviews, reflections and classroom observations were used to collect qualitative data from a sample group of 17 participants working in two US higher education institutions. The data were analyzed separately using content analysis. The results indicated that lecturers employ inquiry-based teaching and communicative teaching approaches enriched with technological facilities in their classrooms thereby enabling learners to improve productive and creative/critical thinking skills. To this end, it is recommended that ELT teachers and lecturers should create second a language learning environment in which topics regarding culture and real-life context are integrated into their teaching. Furthermore, this study also suggests that researchers do more study regarding teaching methods in ELT for future research
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Briguglio, C. & Watson, E. (2014). Embedding English language across the curriculum in higher education: A continuum of development support. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 37(1), 68-74.
  • Brinton, D.M. (2001) The use of media in language teaching. In Celce-Murcia, M. (ed.) Teaching English as a second or foreign language (3rd ed., pp.459-475). Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
  • Coleman, J. A. (2006). English-medium teaching in European higher education. Language Teaching, 39, 1– 14.
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousaland Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W. & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124-131.
  • Devlin, M., & Samarawickrema, G. (2010). The criteria of effective teaching in changing higher education context. Higher Education Research & Development, 29(2), 111-124.
  • Drury, C.G., 1992. Methods for direct observation of performance. In Wilson, J.R. & Corlett, E.N. (Eds) Evaluation of human work, London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Eaton, S.E. (2010). Global Trends in Language Learning in the Twenty-first Century. Calgary: Onate Press.
  • Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Giri, D.R. (2016). Project-based learning as 21st century teaching approach: A Study in Nepalese Private Schools. US-China Education Review, 6(8), 487-497.
  • Grbich, C. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: An introduction. 2nd Edition. Sage.
  • Greer, T. (2007). Accomplishing identity in bilingual interaction: Codeswitching practices among a group of multiethnic Japanese teenagers. Unpublished Ph.D. University of Southern Queesnland Australia.
  • Hannan, A., & Silver, H. (2000). Innovating in higher education: Teaching, learning and institutional cultures. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. A. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70, 125–132.
  • Hu, G., & Lei, J. (2014). English-medium instruction in Chinese higher education: A case study. High Educ, 67:551–567.
  • Karn, S. K. (2007). Current trends in ELT around the globe. Journal of Nepal English Language Teachers’ Association (NELTA), 12(1 & 2), 60-66.
  • Kelly, T and Minges, M (2012) Maximizing mobile, information and communications for development. The World Bank. Available online at: www.worldbank.org/ict/IC4D2012
  • Khansir, A. A., & Pakdel, F. (2014). Needs Analysis and Language Teaching. Language in India, 14(3), 1-20.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Moughamian, A.C., Rivera, M.O., & Francis, D.J. (2009). Instructional models and strategies for teaching English language learners. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.
  • Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. London: Sage.
  • Richards J. C. & Rodgers, T. S. (2003). Approaches and methods in language teaching, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rios, J., & Campos, J. L. E. (2013). Code-Switching in the EFL classroom: Friend or foe? Revista De Lenguas Modernas, 19, 375-391.
  • Roulston, K. (2010). Considering quality in qualitative interviewing. Qualitative Research, 10(2), 199-228.
  • Saldaña, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
  • Slavin, R. E., & Cheung, A. (2005). A synthesis of research on language of reading instruction for English
  • language learners. Review of Educational Research, 75(2), 247-284.
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? Modern Language Journal, 75, 426–439.
APA Yükselir C (2017). Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. , 325 - 333.
Chicago Yükselir Ceyhun Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. (2017): 325 - 333.
MLA Yükselir Ceyhun Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. , 2017, ss.325 - 333.
AMA Yükselir C Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. . 2017; 325 - 333.
Vancouver Yükselir C Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. . 2017; 325 - 333.
IEEE Yükselir C "Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study." , ss.325 - 333, 2017.
ISNAD Yükselir, Ceyhun. "Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study". (2017), 325-333.
APA Yükselir C (2017). Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 325 - 333.
Chicago Yükselir Ceyhun Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no.3 (2017): 325 - 333.
MLA Yükselir Ceyhun Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.18, no.3, 2017, ss.325 - 333.
AMA Yükselir C Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 18(3): 325 - 333.
Vancouver Yükselir C Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 18(3): 325 - 333.
IEEE Yükselir C "Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study." İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, ss.325 - 333, 2017.
ISNAD Yükselir, Ceyhun. "Understanding ELT Academics’ Teaching Methods in the United States: A Qualitative Study". İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 18/3 (2017), 325-333.