Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 51 Sayfa Aralığı: 9 - 34 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 04-04-2019

NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI

Öz:
Ninian Smart, özellikle yirminci yüzyılın son döneminin en önemli dinaraştırmacıları arasında yer alır. O, mevcut din tanımlarının ve dini analiz etmedekullanılan yöntemlerin tek yönlülüğüne işaret ederek, dinin çok boyutlu,dinamik ve diyalektik olarak tanımlanmasını ve analiz edilmesini önerir. Budoğrultuda dini yedi boyutlu bir organizma şeklinde tanımlayarak, dinin yediboyutlu din modeli bağlamında incelenmesi ve analiz edilmesi gerektiğinisöyler. Onun ikili tarzda isimlendirdiği yedi boyutlu din modeli; pratik-ritüel,tecrübi-duygusal, hikayesel-mitolojik, doktrinel-felsefi, ahlaki-yasal, sosyalorganizasyonelve materyal-sanatsal boyutlardan oluşur. O, bu model aracılığıyladinin ve dinlerin genel özelliklerinin bir resmini sunmayı amaçlar. Dinaraştırmalarında fenomenolojik anlayışı benimseyen ve “değer yargısızlık” ilkesiniuygulamaya çalışan Smart, İslam’ı büyük dünya dinleri arasında kabulederek yedi boyutlu din modeli bağlamında incelenebileceğini ifade eder. Budoğrultuda çeşitli eserlerinde İslam’la ilgili önemli analizler ve görüşler ortayakoyar. Bu makalede Ninian Smart’ın yedi boyutlu din modeli bağlamındaİslam’la ilgili görüşleri ele alınmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Din Bilimi Felsefe

According to Ninian Smart The Dimensions of Islam

Öz:
Ninian Smart has been among the most important phenomenologists of religion/researchers especially in the late period of twenty century. Smart offers to analize and identify of religion as multidimensional, dynamic and dialectical, by pointing to the one-sidedness of the methods used to analysis religion and present the definitions of religion. In this regard, he argues that religion must be examinated and analized in the context of seven-dimensional model of religion, defining it as a seven-dimensional organisms. Seven-dimensional model of religion that he named the dual mode consists of dimensions practice-ritual, experience-emotional, narrative-mythic, doctrinal-philosophical, ethicallegal, social-institutional and material-artistic. Smart who thinks that these dimensions are more or less all religions, points that dimensions, each religion gives more or less importance by itself, are available and may be available. He aims to provide a picture of the general characteristics of religion and religions through this model. Smart who adopts phenomenological approach and tries to practice the principle of value-freedom in religious studies, recognizing Islam among the major world religions, expresses that the religion can be examined in the context of seven-dimensional model. In this regard, he propounds important analyzes and opinions about Islam in his various works. In this article, it has been discussed ideas of Ninian Smart about Islam in the context of seven-dimensional model.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Din Bilimi Felsefe
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • • Cox, James L. (2006). A Guide to the Phenomenology of Religion: Key Figures, Formative
  • • Influences and Subsequent Debates, New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • • ------- (2004). Kutsalı İfade Etmek: Din Fenomenolojisine Giriş, Çev. Fuat Aydın, İstanbul: İz Yay.
  • • King, Ursula (2005), “Smart, Ninian”, The Encyclopedia of Religion, (ER), Lindsay Jones (Editor in Chief), Second Edition, USA: Macmillan Reference, c. XII, 8442- 8445.
  • • Kuruvachira, Joseph (2004). “A Conversation with Ninian Smart”, Religious Experience Buddhist,Christian and Hindu, A Critical Study of Ninian Smart’s Philosophical Interpretation of the Numinous and Mystical, New Delhi: Intercultural Publications, 274- 283.
  • • Özcan, Şevket (2016), Ninian Smart ve Din Fenomenolojisi, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • • Smart, Ninian (1968a). Secular Education and the Logic of Religion, New York: Humanities Press.
  • Smart, Ninian (1968b). The Yogi and the Devotee:The Interplay Between the Upanishads and Catholic Theology, London: George Allen&Unwin Ltd.
  • Smart, Ninian (1969a). The Religious Experience of Mankind, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  • Smart, Ninian (1969b). World Religions: A Dialogue, Middlesex: Peenguin Books.
  • Smart, Ninian (1970). Philosophers and Religious Truth, New York: The Macmillan Company.
  • Smart, Ninian (1973). The Science of Religion & the Sociology of Knowledge: Some Metodological Questions, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Smart, Ninian (1977). Background The Long Search, London: British Broadcesting Co.
  • Smart, Ninian (1978). The Phenomenon of Religion, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • Smart, Ninian (1979). The Phenomenon of Christianity, London: Collins.
  • Smart, Ninian (1981). Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilization (Gifford Lectures Delivered in the University of Edinburgh, 1979-1980), St James’s Place, London: COLLINS.
  • Smart, Ninian (1983). Worldviews: Crosscultural Explorations of Human Beliefs, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  • Smart, Ninian (1987a). The Political Implications of Religious Studies”, Religion and the Western Mind, London: Macmillan, 25- 46.
  • Smart, Ninian (1987b). The Importance of Diasporas”, Gilgul: Essays on Transformation, Revolutio and Permanence in the History of Religions, Ed. S. Shaked- D. Shulman- G. G. Strousma, Leiden: Brill, 288- 297.
  • Smart, Ninian (1992a). “Din ve İnsan Tecrübesi”, Çev. Ali İhsan Yitik, Dokuz Eylül İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, İzmir, (7), 423- 444.
  • Smart, Ninian (1992b). “Pluralism”, A New Handbook of Christian Theology, Ed. Donald W. Musser- Joseph L. Price, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 360- 364.
  • Smart, Ninian (1993a). Buddhism and Christianity: Rivals and Allies, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • Smart, Ninian (1993b). Religions of Asia, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Smart, Ninian (1994). Religions of the West, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Smart, Ninian (1995). Choosing A Faith, London, New York: Boyars/Bowerdan
  • Smart, Ninian (1996). Dimensions of the Sacred: An Anatomy of the World’s Beliefs, Berkeley, London: Harper Collins, University of California Press,
  • Smart, Ninian (1998a). The World’s Religions, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Smart, Ninian (1998b). “Methods in My Life”, The Craft of Religious Studies, Ed. John R. Stone, London: Macmillan, 18- 35.
  • Smart, Ninian (2001). World Philosophies, London, New York: Routledge.
APA ÖZCAN Ş (2017). NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. , 9 - 34.
Chicago ÖZCAN ŞEVKET NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. (2017): 9 - 34.
MLA ÖZCAN ŞEVKET NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. , 2017, ss.9 - 34.
AMA ÖZCAN Ş NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. . 2017; 9 - 34.
Vancouver ÖZCAN Ş NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. . 2017; 9 - 34.
IEEE ÖZCAN Ş "NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI." , ss.9 - 34, 2017.
ISNAD ÖZCAN, ŞEVKET. "NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI". (2017), 9-34.
APA ÖZCAN Ş (2017). NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. DİNİ ARAŞTIRMALAR, 20(51), 9 - 34.
Chicago ÖZCAN ŞEVKET NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. DİNİ ARAŞTIRMALAR 20, no.51 (2017): 9 - 34.
MLA ÖZCAN ŞEVKET NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. DİNİ ARAŞTIRMALAR, vol.20, no.51, 2017, ss.9 - 34.
AMA ÖZCAN Ş NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. DİNİ ARAŞTIRMALAR. 2017; 20(51): 9 - 34.
Vancouver ÖZCAN Ş NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI. DİNİ ARAŞTIRMALAR. 2017; 20(51): 9 - 34.
IEEE ÖZCAN Ş "NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI." DİNİ ARAŞTIRMALAR, 20, ss.9 - 34, 2017.
ISNAD ÖZCAN, ŞEVKET. "NINIAN SMART’A GÖRE İSLAM’IN BOYUTLARI". DİNİ ARAŞTIRMALAR 20/51 (2017), 9-34.