Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822)

Stanley C. IHEANACHO, (University of Nigeria Nsukka, Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Nigeria.)
Miracle OGBU, (Ebonyi State University, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Abakaliki, Nigeria.)
Emmanuel UDE, (Ebonyi State University, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Abakaliki, Nigeria.)
Ekeziel AYOTUNDE, (Cross River State University of Technology, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Nigeria.)
Emmanuel OGUEJİ (Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Nigeria.)
Aquaculture Studies
2 0
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 41 - 49 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 02-05-2019

Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822)

Öz:
A-70 day study was conducted to investigate the growth, hematology andimmune-modulatory effect of ginger supplemented diets in Clarias gariepinus.Ginger was added to the diet of fish at 0% (control), 0.5% (T1), 1.0% (T2), 1.5% (T3)and 2.0% (T4). Fish fed 1.0% (T2) ginger had best growth performance with finalweight (75.07±2.97g), weight gain (49.98±2.96g), Specific growth rate (SGR)(5.58±0.08g) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) (1.31±0.08) which was significantlydifferent (P<0.05) from others while T4 (2.0%) showed the least growthperformance; final weight (37.47±5.52g), weight gain (12.39±5.54g), SGR(3.22±0.78g) and PER (0.32±0.14). Study on HSI showed that all treated fish groupshad stable liver conditions and did not differ significantly (P>0.05) when comparedto the control. T2 (1.0% ginger) had best haematological profile. Result on red cellindices revealed that Mean cell haemoglobin concentration and mean cellhemoglobin were not significantly different (P>0.05) among fish groups while meancell volume differed significantly (P˂0.05). Result on immunological study(leukocyte differentials) revealed insignificant changes (P>0.05) in the values of allparameters examined with reference to the control. Phytochemical screening ofginger showed that it contains good amount of minerals (sodium, potassium,magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, copper and manganese) and anti-nutrients (tannin, oxalate, phytate and saponin). C. gariepinus fed 1.0% dietaryinclusion level of ginger had better growth and haematological profile.
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APA IHEANACHO S, OGBU M, UDE E, AYOTUNDE E, OGUEJİ E (2018). Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). , 41 - 49.
Chicago IHEANACHO Stanley C.,OGBU Miracle,UDE Emmanuel,AYOTUNDE Ekeziel,OGUEJİ Emmanuel Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). (2018): 41 - 49.
MLA IHEANACHO Stanley C.,OGBU Miracle,UDE Emmanuel,AYOTUNDE Ekeziel,OGUEJİ Emmanuel Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). , 2018, ss.41 - 49.
AMA IHEANACHO S,OGBU M,UDE E,AYOTUNDE E,OGUEJİ E Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). . 2018; 41 - 49.
Vancouver IHEANACHO S,OGBU M,UDE E,AYOTUNDE E,OGUEJİ E Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). . 2018; 41 - 49.
IEEE IHEANACHO S,OGBU M,UDE E,AYOTUNDE E,OGUEJİ E "Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822)." , ss.41 - 49, 2018.
ISNAD IHEANACHO, Stanley C. vd. "Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822)". (2018), 41-49.
APA IHEANACHO S, OGBU M, UDE E, AYOTUNDE E, OGUEJİ E (2018). Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). Aquaculture Studies, 18(1), 41 - 49.
Chicago IHEANACHO Stanley C.,OGBU Miracle,UDE Emmanuel,AYOTUNDE Ekeziel,OGUEJİ Emmanuel Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). Aquaculture Studies 18, no.1 (2018): 41 - 49.
MLA IHEANACHO Stanley C.,OGBU Miracle,UDE Emmanuel,AYOTUNDE Ekeziel,OGUEJİ Emmanuel Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). Aquaculture Studies, vol.18, no.1, 2018, ss.41 - 49.
AMA IHEANACHO S,OGBU M,UDE E,AYOTUNDE E,OGUEJİ E Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). Aquaculture Studies. 2018; 18(1): 41 - 49.
Vancouver IHEANACHO S,OGBU M,UDE E,AYOTUNDE E,OGUEJİ E Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822). Aquaculture Studies. 2018; 18(1): 41 - 49.
IEEE IHEANACHO S,OGBU M,UDE E,AYOTUNDE E,OGUEJİ E "Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822)." Aquaculture Studies, 18, ss.41 - 49, 2018.
ISNAD IHEANACHO, Stanley C. vd. "Growth, Hematology and Immuno-Modulatory Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Supplemented Diets in Clarias gariepinus Juvenile (Burchell, 1822)". Aquaculture Studies 18/1 (2018), 41-49.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
17-04-2024 11:13

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