Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 438 - 446 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 İndeks Tarihi: 15-02-2019
Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey
Öz: This study was carried out to determine the symptoms and hosts ofthe semi parasitic plant species causing problems on the forest andfruit trees in the East Mediterranean (Kahramanmaras) and CentralAnatolia region (Nigde) in 2012-2016. When these semi parasiticplants appear on the plants, they can cause swelling at the germinatedsites of branches of their host and resulting backward tissue drying.It has also been observed to cause the host to die completely in somehost such as almonds and apricot. The study was conducted in Nigde,through the Mistletoe survey performed on some fruit and park treesand the results indicated that a subspecies of semi parasitic. Viscumalbum naming Viscum album ssp. album was living on these trees.The whitethorn, wild pear, Ankara pear, almond, Braeburn apple,plum, apricot, sour cherry, locust, Canada poplar and willow werefound to be the host for Viscum album ssp. album. Other mistletoespecies; Viscum album ssp. abietis was seen on Taurus fir and Tauruscedar while Viscum album subsp. austriacum on Pinus nigra subsp.pallasiana.In Kahramanmaras, Dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium oxycedri) wasseen on Small fruited pine (Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus),Crimean juniper (Juniperus excelsa Bieb.) and Syrian juniper(Juniperus drupacea Labill.); Yellow mistletoe (Loranthus europaeus)was seen on Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) and Aleppo oak (Quercusinfectoria); White mistletoe (Viscum album subsp. abietis) on Taurusfir (Abies cilicia subsp. cilicica) and Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani);Pine mistletoe (V. album subsp. austriacum) was seen on Pinus nigra(Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana). On the other hand, Viscum album ssp.album was not found on any host in Kahramanmaras.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Ball PW 1993. Viscum L. In flora Europaea. p. 86. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
- Barbu C 2009. Impact of Mistletoe Attack (Viscum album ssp. abietis) on Radial Growth of Silver fir. A case study in the North of Eastern Carpathians. Annals of Forest Research, 52: 89-96.
- Barbu C 2012. Impact of White Mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. abietis) Infection on Needles and Crown Morphology of Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.). Not. Bot.Horti Agrobo, 2012, 40(2): 152-158. Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic, 1842-4309.
- Bhattacharyya UC, Uniyal BP 1982. A Botanical Tourto Pangi and Triloknath in the upper Chenab. J Bombay Natural History Society, 79: 57-78.
- Bolsinger CL 1978. The Extent of Dwarf Mistletoe in Six Principal Soft woods in California, Oregon, and Washington, as Determined From Forest Survey Records. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Dwarf Mistletoe Control through Forest Management, 11-13 April.
- Bondev IA, Lyubenova MI 1984. Materials and Critical Notes on the Bulgarian Flora.Fitologija, 24:64-67.
- Ciesla WM, Geils BW, Adams RP 2004. Hosts and Geographic Distribution of Arceuthobium oxycedri. United States Department of agriculture forest service, US.
- Dobbertin M, Rigling A 2006. Pine mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. austriacum) Contributes to Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) Mortality in the Rhone Valley of Switzerland. For. Path., 36: 309-322.
- Frohne D, Pfander HJ 1984. Mistletoe. In a Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. 1st ed. Wolfe Pub., pp: 155-156, London, UK.
- Geils BW, Wiens D, Hawksworth FG 2002a. Phoradendron in Mexico and the United States. USDA Forest Service Gen Tech. Rep.
- Geils BW, Tovar JC, Moody B 2002b. Mistletoes of North AmericanConifers. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRSGTR-98. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 123 p.
- Hawksworth FG 1983. Mistletoes as Forest Parasites. In: The biology of mistletoes (eds. Calder M, Bernhardt P), pp. 317-333. Academic Press Australia.
- Hawksworth FG, Scharpf RF 1986. Spread of European Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) in California, US. European J. Forest Pathology,16:1- 5.
- Hawksworth FG, Johnson DW 1989. Biology and Management of Dwarf Mistletoe in Lodgepole Pine in The Rocky Mountains, USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report Rm-169, Colorado, 38 p.
- Hawksworth FG, Geils BW 1990. How Long Do Mistletoe-Infected Ponderosa Pines Live? West. J. of App. Forestry, 5(2):47-48.
- Hawksworth FG, Wiens D 1996. Dwarf Mistletoes: Biology, Pathology and Systematics. Agric. Handb. 709. Washington DC: US Department of agriculture. 410 pp. [online] Available: http://www.rms.nau.edu/publications/ah_709.
- Hegi G 1981. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel europa, Band III, Teil 1. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, 504 pp.
- Heide-jørgensen HS 2015. The MistletoeViscum album. www.viscum.dk
- Idžojtić M, Pernar RM, Glavaš M, Zebec M,Diminić D 2008. TheIncidence of Mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. abietis) on Silver Fir (Abies alba) in Croaţia. Biologia, 63(1):81-85.
- Khaldi A, Khouja ML, Abdelmoula K, Khouaja A 2000. The Situation of Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus oxycedrus in Tunisia. Paper presented at the international Symposium Problems of Juniper Forests, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
- Kirkup DW, Polhill RM, Wiens D 2000. Viscum in the Context of its Family Viscaceae and Its Diversity in Africa. In: Mistletoe: The Genus Viscum, ed. A. Bussing. Harwood Academic Publishers.
- Koski RD, Jacobi, WR, Swift, CE 2013. Mistletoes in Colorado Conifers. Colorado State University Extension. 2/99. Revised 12/13.
- Lazarev MA,Grigorov AN 1980. Modern Conditions and Perspectives of Studying Arceuthobium M.B. parasitizing the Crimean junipers. Byull. Gos. Nikit. Bot. Sada., 1:64-67.
- Marsden MA, Filip GM, Hessburg PF 1991. Using the Forest Timber Inventory for Sampling The Occurrence of Pests on Interior Douglas-fir. In: Baumgartner, D.M.; J.E. Lotan, comp. and eds.; Symposium proceedings: Interior Douglas-fir, the species and its management. February 27-March 1, 1990. Cooperative Extension, Washington State University, Pullman, WA. p. 109-113.
- Matula R, Svátek M, Pálková M, Volařík D,Vrška T 2015. MistletoeInfection in an Oak Forest is Influenced by Competition and Host Size Radim. PLoS ONE, 10(5): e0127055. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127055
- Miller AG 1982. Arceuthobium Bieb. andViscum album L. (Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands), University Press, Edinburgh.
- Odum EP 1971. Fundamantals of Ecology. W.B: Saunders company, Philedelphia, London, Toronto, p.547.
- Oliva J, Colinas C2007. Decline of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) Stands in the Spanish Pyrenees: Role of Management, Historic Dynamics and Pathogens. Forest Ecol. Manag, 252:84-97.
- Perry J, Elmore CL, Emeritus D 2006. Mistletoe. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Pest Notes, Publication,7437, Page;1-3.
- Sarangzai AM, Khan N, Wahab M, Kakar A 2010. New Spread of Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium oxycedri) in Juniper Forests, Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Bot., 42(6): 3709-3714.
- Üstüner T, Düzenli S,Kitis YE 2015. Determination of Infection Rate of Mistletoe (V. album) On Hosts in Nigde Province. J. Turkish Weed Sci.,18(1-2); 5-14.
- Üstüner T 2016. Infection Severity of Semi Parasite Species on Hosts in East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS),9(11):17-25.
- Zebec M, Idžojtić M 2006. Hosts and Distribution of Yellow Mistletoe, Loranthus europaeus Jacq. In Croatia. Ladnikia, 19: 41-46.
| APA | ÜSTÜNER T (2018). Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. , 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| Chicago | ÜSTÜNER TAMER Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. (2018): 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| MLA | ÜSTÜNER TAMER Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. , 2018, ss.438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| AMA | ÜSTÜNER T Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. . 2018; 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| Vancouver | ÜSTÜNER T Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. . 2018; 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| IEEE | ÜSTÜNER T "Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey." , ss.438 - 446, 2018. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| ISNAD | ÜSTÜNER, TAMER. "Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey". (2018), 438-446. https://doi.org/10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| APA | ÜSTÜNER T (2018). Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(3), 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| Chicago | ÜSTÜNER TAMER Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21, no.3 (2018): 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| MLA | ÜSTÜNER TAMER Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, vol.21, no.3, 2018, ss.438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| AMA | ÜSTÜNER T Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2018; 21(3): 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| Vancouver | ÜSTÜNER T Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2018; 21(3): 438 - 446. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| IEEE | ÜSTÜNER T "Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21, ss.438 - 446, 2018. 10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
| ISNAD | ÜSTÜNER, TAMER. "Investigation of Symptoms and Hosts of Semi Parasite Plant Species in East Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21/3 (2018), 438-446. https://doi.org/10.18016/ ksudobil.350489 |
