THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 367 - 390 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.30903/Balkan.504204 İndeks Tarihi: 27-08-2019
THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Öz: In this article, I will address the topic of the Turkish minority in Bulgaria inthe interwar period through the interpretive lens of the “linguistic” or better“alphabetic” rights,1 placed in the context of the “Latinization” processes taking placein the wide Eurasian space, as well of the post-imperial sociopolitical dynamics.2To this aim, I describe the interesting and little known case of the writingpractices of the Turkish community in Bulgaria in the period between the two worldwars. In particular, I take into account the repercussions of Atatürk’s alphabeticalreform in Bulgaria, demonstrating how the adoption of the Latin alphabet in Turkeyrepresented a significant challenge for the country, triggering the fears of both theBulgarian authorities and of the more conservative factions of the local Turkishcommunity. In this context, I analyze the attitudes towards the Arabic and the Latinalphabet employed to write the Turkish language in the Balkan country, illustratingthe reasons for the prohibition of the Turkish Latin alphabet, in an unprecedentedcombination of interests between Bulgarian authorities and Islamic religious leaders.I will try to show how in that specific historical moment, writing systems, far frombeing “neutral” communication elements, lent themselves to various manipulationsof an ideological and political nature.My paper does not intend to represent a comprehensive contribution to theanalysis of the complex subject of this community’s religious or political identity, but it rather aims to shed light on the limitations faced by the Turks of Bulgaria in termsof their linguistic rights in a period when other communities in Southeast Europe wereencountering similar difficulties.3
Anahtar Kelime: İKİ SAVAŞ ARASI DÖNEMDE BULGARİSTAN’DAKİ TÜRK TOPLULUĞUNDA LATİN VE ARAPÇA ALFABELER ARASINDAKİ ÇATIŞMA
Öz: Bu makalede iki savaş arası dönemde Bulgaristan’daki Türkler konusunu ele alacağım. “Dilsel” ya da daha doğru söylemek gerekirse “alfabetik” hakların yorumlayıcı yaklaşımını kullanacağım ve onları ve “post-emperyal sosyopolitik dinamikleri” ile ilişkilendiren geniş Avrasya alanında yer alan “Latinizasyon” süreçlerine yerleştireceğim. Bu amaçla, Bulgaristan Türklerine ait yazı pratiklerinin ilginç ve az bilinen durumunu tasvir ediyorum. Özellikle de Atatürk’ün alfabe reformunun Bulgaristan’daki yansımalarını ele alarak Türkiye’nin Latin alfabesine geçişinin bu Balkan ülkesinde gerek Bulgar otoriteleri gerekse yerli Türk topluluğunun en muhafazakar kesimleri tarafından korkuları tetikleyen kabul edilmesi zor bir olay olduğunu göstereceğim. Bu bağlamda bu Balkan ülkesinde Türk dilini yazmak için kullanılan Arap ve Latin alfabelerine yönelik tavırları analiz ederek, Bulgar otoritelerle İslam alimleri arasındaki alışılmadık çıkar kesişmesinde, Latin-Türk alfabesinin yasaklanmasının nedenlerini ortaya koyacağım. Bu dönemde, “nötr” iletişim öğeleri olmaktan çok uzakta olan yazı sistemlerinin, ideolojik ve politik türden manipülasyonlara açık olduklarını göstermek çalışacağım. Makalem, bu topluluğun dini ya da politik kimliğinin karmaşık konusunun analizine kapsamlı bir katkı sunmayı amaçlamamaktadır. Fakat daha çok, güneydoğu Avrupa’daki diğer toplulukların benzer zorluklarla karşılaştığı bir dönemde, Bulgaristan Türklerinin dil hakları bakımından karşılaştıkları sınırlamalara ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | SELVELLI G (2018). THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. , 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| Chicago | SELVELLI Giustina THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. (2018): 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| MLA | SELVELLI Giustina THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. , 2018, ss.367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| AMA | SELVELLI G THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. . 2018; 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| Vancouver | SELVELLI G THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. . 2018; 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| IEEE | SELVELLI G "THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD." , ss.367 - 390, 2018. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| ISNAD | SELVELLI, Giustina. "THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD". (2018), 367-390. https://doi.org/10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| APA | SELVELLI G (2018). THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| Chicago | SELVELLI Giustina THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, no.2 (2018): 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| MLA | SELVELLI Giustina THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.7, no.2, 2018, ss.367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| AMA | SELVELLI G THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018; 7(2): 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| Vancouver | SELVELLI G THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD. Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018; 7(2): 367 - 390. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| IEEE | SELVELLI G "THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD." Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, ss.367 - 390, 2018. 10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
| ISNAD | SELVELLI, Giustina. "THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD". Trakya Üniversitesi Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/2 (2018), 367-390. https://doi.org/10.30903/Balkan.504204 |
