Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 58 - 62 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029 İndeks Tarihi: 15-01-2020

Effect of time step size on stress relaxation

Öz:
Many materials used in industry show time and temperature dependant stress strain relationship. While essentially most of the materials exhibit stress relaxation or in general viscoelastic material properties, some of them are assumed as linear elastic to be able to make their stress calculations simpler. On the contrary, there are some materials showing intense viscoelastic stress strain relationship even at lower tem-peratures and short time periods. Most of these materials are employed in construc-tion industry as pavements on roads or bridges and needed a better understanding of their viscoelastic material properties and calculation methods for their design. For a better understanding and comparison between several material products in indus-try, their stress strain behavior shall be evaluated. Stress relaxation of materials, which shows time and temperature dependant properties, is investigated in this pa-per. For that reason first, relaxation test results existed in the literature are used to verify the numerical stress relaxation calculation of commercial FEM program, AN-SYS. Second, the determination of Prony series parameters and the commands to be entered in ANSYS to perform stress relaxation are given. Finally, the amount of error in the numerical calculation depending on time step sizes at different temperatures is presented.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İnşaat Mühendisliği Malzeme Bilimleri, Özellik ve Test İnşaat ve Yapı Teknolojisi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • ANSYS (2014). User Manuals, Swanson Analysis System, USA.
  • Delgadillo R, Bahia H (2010). The relationship between nonlinearity of asphalt binders and asphalt mixture permanent deformation. Journal of Road Materials and Pavement Design, 1(3), 653-680.
  • Findley WN, Lai JS, Onaran K (1989). Creep and Relaxation of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Materials with an Introduction to Linear Viscoelasticity, Dover Publications.
  • Ghoreishy MHR (2012). Determination of the parameters of the Prony series in hyper-viscoelastic material models using the finite element method. Materials and Design, 35, 791-797.
  • Kontou E, Spathis G, Georgiopoulos P (2014). Modeling of nonlinear viscoelasticity-viscoplasticity of bio-based polymer composites polymer degradation and stability. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 110, 203-207.
  • Lee HJ, Kim YR (1998). A uniaxial viscoelastic constitutive model for asphalt concrete under cyclic loading. Journal of Engineering Mechanics- ASCE, 124(11a), 1224-1232.
  • Lee HJ, Kim YR (1998). A viscoelastic continuum damage model of asphalt concrete with healing. Journal of Engineering Mechanics-ASCE, 124(11b), 1-9.
  • Lewandowski M, Gajewski M, Jemioło S (2014). The material anisotropy ınfluence on modelling of rutting test with application of linear viscoelasticity constitutive equations. Procedia Engineering, 91, 93-98.
  • Mezger TG (2006). The Rheology Handbook, 2nd ed., Vincentz Network, Hanover, Germany.
  • Monismith CL, Secor KE (1962). Viscoelastic Behaviour of Asphalt Concrete Pavements. Report, Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, University of California, Berkeley.
  • Park SW, Kim YR, Schapery RA (1996). A viscoelastic continuum damage model and its application to uniaxial behavior of asphalt concrete. Mechanics of Materials, 24, 241-245.
  • Park SW, Kim YR (2001). Fitting Prony-series viscoelastic models with power-law pre-smoothing. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 13(1), 26-32.
  • Schapery RA (1984). Correspondence principles and a generalized Jintegral for large deformation and fracture analysis of viscoelastic media. International Journal of Fracture, 25,195-223.
  • Schapery RA, Compos. Mat., Chap. 4, S. 85- 168 (1974). Viscoelastic Behaviour and Analysis of Composite Materials, 2, Academic, San Diego, USA.
  • Williams ML (1964). Structural analysis of viscoelastic materials. AIAA Journal, 2(5), 785-808.
  • Young K, And Choi (2011). Visco-elastic analysis of the elastomeric binder shear resistance in relation to asphalt rutting. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 12(4), 767-794.
APA FETTAHOĞLU A (2017). Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. , 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
Chicago FETTAHOĞLU Abdullah Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. (2017): 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
MLA FETTAHOĞLU Abdullah Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. , 2017, ss.58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
AMA FETTAHOĞLU A Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. . 2017; 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
Vancouver FETTAHOĞLU A Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. . 2017; 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
IEEE FETTAHOĞLU A "Effect of time step size on stress relaxation." , ss.58 - 62, 2017. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
ISNAD FETTAHOĞLU, Abdullah. "Effect of time step size on stress relaxation". (2017), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
APA FETTAHOĞLU A (2017). Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics, 3(1), 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
Chicago FETTAHOĞLU Abdullah Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics 3, no.1 (2017): 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
MLA FETTAHOĞLU Abdullah Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics, vol.3, no.1, 2017, ss.58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
AMA FETTAHOĞLU A Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics. 2017; 3(1): 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
Vancouver FETTAHOĞLU A Effect of time step size on stress relaxation. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics. 2017; 3(1): 58 - 62. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
IEEE FETTAHOĞLU A "Effect of time step size on stress relaxation." Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics, 3, ss.58 - 62, 2017. 10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029
ISNAD FETTAHOĞLU, Abdullah. "Effect of time step size on stress relaxation". Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics 3/1 (2017), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.20528/cjsmec.2016.11.029