Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey

MERİÇ, Aydın; KIRDI, Nuray; ABİT KOCAMAN, Ayse

doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205

Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey

Ayse ABİT KOCAMAN, (Kirikkale University)

Aydın MERİÇ, (Hacettepe University)

Nuray KIRDI (European University of Lefke)

Annals of Medical Research

0 0

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 9 Sayfa Aralığı: 1991 - 1996 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205 İndeks Tarihi: 16-01-2020

Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey

Öz:

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship and difference between balance, physical fitness and the quality of lifein retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey.Material and Methods: For balance evaluation Berg Balance Scale, for physical fitness evaluation Senior Fitness Test (Chair StandTest, Arm Curl Test, 2-Minute Step Test, Chair Sit-and-Reach Test, Back Scratch Test and 8-foot Up-and-Go Test) for quality of lifeevaluation Short Form (36) Health Survey were administered to 155 retired individuals from seven geographical regions of Turkey(Antalya, Gaziantep, Elazığ, Eskişehir, İstanbul, İzmir, Samsun) For statistical analysis, one-way analysis of variance and Spearman’scorrelation analysis were used.Results: A total of 155 individuals aged between 55 and over were included in the study. The mean age of the individuals was64.23±5.86 years. The results of Berg Balance Scale showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05) both between balancescore and 8-foot Up-and-Go Test scores in Eskişehir and between the balance score and the results of the Arm Curl Test in Antalya(p<0.05). There were no significant differences between regions in the results of the SF-36 assessment of quality of life. A significantpositive correlation between Berg Balance Scale score and the scores of Chair Stand, Arm Curl and 2-Minute Step Tests was recorded.Furthermore, Berg Balance Score and 8-foot Up-and-Go score were found to present a negative correlation.Conclusion: Aging and differences between geographic regions in which individuals live cause deterioration in balance and thissituation effects physical fitness. Although participants had different lifestyles, the fact that our evaluation indicated a lack ofdifference in the quality of life assessment results was pleasing.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Carmona JJ, Michan S. Biology of Healthy Aging and Longevity. Rev Invest Clin 2016;68:7-16.
2. Lord SR, Delbaere K, Sturnieks DL. Aging. Handb Clin Neurol 2018;159:157-71.
3. Ilmakunnas P, Ilmakunnas S. Health and retirement age: Comparison of expectations and actual retirement. Scand J Public Health 2018;46:18-31.
4. Rogowski J, Karoly L. Health insurance and retirement behavior: evidence from the health and retirement survey. J Health Econ 2000;19:529-39.
5. Nakano MM, Otonari TS, Takara KS, et al. Physical performance, balance, mobility, and muscle strength decline at different rates in elderly people. J Phys Ther Sci 2014;26:583-6.
6. Gouveia ER, Maia JA, Beunen GP, et al. Functional fitness and physical activity of Portuguese community-residing older adults. J Aging Phys Act 2013;21:1-19.
7. Oppewal A, Hilgenkamp TIM. Physical fitness is predictive for 5-year survival in older adults with intellectual disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil 2019.
8. Hilgenkamp TI, van Wijck R, Evenhuis HM. Subgroups associated with lower physical fitness in older adults with ID: results of the HA-ID study. Res Dev Disabil 2014;35:439- 47.
9. Duray M, Genc A. The relationship between physical fitness and falling risk and fear of falling in community-dwelling elderly people with different physical activity levels. Turk J Med Sci 2017;47:455-62.
10. Plotnikoff RC, Mayhew A, Birkett N, et al. Age, gender, and urban-rural differences in the correlates of physical activity. Prev Med 2004;39:1115-25.
11. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-98.
12. Güngen C, Ertan T, Eker E, ve ark.Validity and reliability of standardized mini-mental test in the diagnosis of mild dementia in Turkish population. Turk Journal of Psychiatry 2002;13:273-81.
13. Castro-Costa E, Fuzikawa C, Uchoa E, et al. Norms for the mini-mental state examination: adjustment of the cut-off point in population-based studies (evidences from the Bambui health aging study). Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2008;66:524-8.
14. Milanovic Z, Pantelic S, Trajkovic N, et al. Age-related decrease in physical activity and functional fitness among elderly men and women. Clin Interv Aging 2013;8:549-56
15. Sahin F, Yilmaz F, Ozmaden A, et al. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Berg Balance Scale. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2008;31:32-7.
16. Rikli RE, Jones CJ. Development and validation of criterion-referenced clinically relevant fitness standards for maintaining physical independence in later years. Gerontologist 2013;53:255-67.
17. Rikli RE, Jones C. Functional fitness normative scores for community-residing older adults, ages 60-94. J Aging Phys Act 1999;7:162-81.
18. Hayes V, Morris J, Wolfe C, et al. The SF-36 health survey questionnaire: is it suitable for use with older adults? Age Ageing 1995;24:120-5.
19. Koçyiğit H AO, Fisek G, Olmez N, ve ark. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Short Form 36: A study of patients with romatoid disorder. Journal of Drug and Therapy 1999;12:102-6.
20. Altman DG, Gore SM, Gardner MJ, et al. Statistical guidelines for contributors to medical journals. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983;286:1489-93.
21. Turkey Healthy Aging Action Plan and Implementation Program 2015-2020.https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/ Yayin/508 access date 22.03.2019.
22. Harridge SD, Lazarus NR. Physical Activity, Aging, and Physiological Function. Physiology (Bethesda) 2017;32:152-61.
23. Morala DT, Shiomi T, Maruyama H. Factors associated with the functional status of community-dwelling elderly. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2006;29:101-6.
24. Deandrea S, Lucenteforte E, Bravi F,et al. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology 2010;21:658-68
25. Kuh D, Karunananthan S, Bergman H, et al. A life-course approach to healthy ageing: maintaining physical capability. Proc Nutr Soc 2014;73:237-48.
26. Toraman A, Yildirim NU. The falling risk and physical fitness in older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2010;51:222-6
27. Maia Ribeiro EA, Ribeiro EE, Viegas K, et al. Functional, balance and health determinants of falls in a free living community Amazon riparian elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2013;56:350-7.
28. Zhao Y, Chung PK. Differences in functional fitness among older adults with and without risk of falling. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2016;10:51-5.
29. Wallace AE, Lee R, Mackenzie TA, et al. A longitudinal analysis of rural and urban veterans’ health-related quality of life. J Rural Health 2010;26:156-63.
30. Elavsky S, McAuley E, Motl RW, et al. Physical activity enhances long-term quality of life in older adults: efficacy, esteem, and affective influences. Ann Behav Med 2005;30:138-45
31. Takata Y, Ansai T, Soh I, et al. Quality of life and physical fitness in an 85-year-old population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2010;50:272-6.

APA	ABİT KOCAMAN A, MERİÇ A, KIRDI N (2019). Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. , 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
Chicago	ABİT KOCAMAN Ayse,MERİÇ Aydın,KIRDI Nuray Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. (2019): 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
MLA	ABİT KOCAMAN Ayse,MERİÇ Aydın,KIRDI Nuray Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. , 2019, ss.1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
AMA	ABİT KOCAMAN A,MERİÇ A,KIRDI N Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. . 2019; 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
Vancouver	ABİT KOCAMAN A,MERİÇ A,KIRDI N Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. . 2019; 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
IEEE	ABİT KOCAMAN A,MERİÇ A,KIRDI N "Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey." , ss.1991 - 1996, 2019. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
ISNAD	ABİT KOCAMAN, Ayse vd. "Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey". (2019), 1991-1996. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205

APA	ABİT KOCAMAN A, MERİÇ A, KIRDI N (2019). Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. Annals of Medical Research, 26(9), 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
Chicago	ABİT KOCAMAN Ayse,MERİÇ Aydın,KIRDI Nuray Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. Annals of Medical Research 26, no.9 (2019): 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
MLA	ABİT KOCAMAN Ayse,MERİÇ Aydın,KIRDI Nuray Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. Annals of Medical Research, vol.26, no.9, 2019, ss.1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
AMA	ABİT KOCAMAN A,MERİÇ A,KIRDI N Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. Annals of Medical Research. 2019; 26(9): 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
Vancouver	ABİT KOCAMAN A,MERİÇ A,KIRDI N Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey. Annals of Medical Research. 2019; 26(9): 1991 - 1996. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
IEEE	ABİT KOCAMAN A,MERİÇ A,KIRDI N "Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey." Annals of Medical Research, 26, ss.1991 - 1996, 2019. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205
ISNAD	ABİT KOCAMAN, Ayse vd. "Difference and relation between balance, physical fitness and quality of life in retired people living in different geographical regions of Turkey". Annals of Medical Research 26/9 (2019), 1991-1996. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.04.205