Yıl: 2004 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 135 - 141 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2000-2004 yılları arasında Nöroşirurji ve Endokrinoloji Kliniklerimizde tedavi edilen hipofizer makroadenomlu 25 hastanın (15 kadın, 10 erkek, yaş ortalaması 43.24 ± 15.44 yıl) retrospektif olarak incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Hastalar demografik ve endokrinolojik bulgulara, tümörün çapı, yayılımı ve operasyon şekline göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların 12'si klinik olarak non-fonksiyone adenom (CNFT), 6'sı prolaktinoma, 5'i akromegali ve 2'si kranyofarinjiomadır. CNFT'lü vakalarda erkekler (%58.3), akromegali (%80) ve prolaktinomalarda (%66.6) ise kadınlar çoğunluktaydı. Kranyofarinjiomalı iki olgu da kadındı. Baş ağrısı (%52) görme bozuklukları (%36) and hipogonadal semptomlar (%16) başvuru anında belirtilen en sık şikayetlerdi. Hipogonadotropik hipogonadizm ve hipopitüitarizm tedavi öncesi tespit edilen en sık endokrinolojik bozukluklardı. Hastaların 18’i tümör özelliğine göre transsfenoidal (n=10, %40) yada transkranyal yoldan (n=8, %32) opere edildi. Nüks oranı %22.2 bulundu. Operasyonlardan sonra hipopitüitarizmin %28'den %50'ye (n=9), ve kalıcı diabetes insipidusun %4'ten %27.8'e (n=5) yükseldiği görülürken, vizyon bozukluklarının % 48'den %20'ye, oftalmopleji oranının ise %20'den %4'e düştüğü görüldü. Sonuç: Her ne kadar hipofiz adenomlarında yeni tedavi yaklaşımları umut vaat ediyorsa da, makroadenomlar gerek kitle etkileri gerekse operasyona bağlı nedenlerle endokrinolojik ve cerrahi açıdan hala ciddi bir sorun olarak görünmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Akromegali Hipofiz neoplazmları Adenom Prolaktinom Kraniofarinjiyoma Geriyedönük çalışma

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp

Hipofiz makroadenomu olan 25 hastanın retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi

Öz:
Aim: The aim of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the 25 patients (15 female, 10 male, mean age 43.24 ± 15.44 years) with pituitary macroadenomas; 12 clinically non-functioning tumors (CNFTs), 6 prolactinomas, 5 acromegalies, and 2 craniopharingiomas attempted to our Neurosurgery and Endocrinology Clinics. Methods: The patients were evaluated demographically and endocrinologically with the nature of the tumor and operation modalities. Results: Male dominancy was defined in CNFTs (58.3%), but in acromegalies (80%), and prolactinomas (66.6%) most of the patients were female. Both of the craniopharingiomas were women as well. Headache was the predominant (52%) complaint for all the cases, visual disturbances (36%) and hypogonadal symptoms (16%) were the others. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hypopituitarism were the most frequent endocrinologic abnormalities at admission. Eighteen of the patients were operated. In 10 (40%) of them transsphenoidal surgery, and in 8 (32%) transcranial surgery was performed. The recurrence rate was 22.2%. Hypopituitarism was increased up to 50% (n=9) from 28%, and sustained diabetes insipidus from 4% to 27.8% (n=5) postoperatively. Conclusion: Despite new treatment modalities in functioning adenomas promise expectations, pituitary macroadenomas seem to sustain as a dilemma especially for the endocrinologic dysfunctions in regards of tumor mass effect or operation sequels.
Anahtar Kelime: Adenoma Prolactinoma Craniopharyngioma Retrospective Studies Acromegaly Pituitary Neoplasms

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ÇIKIM A, ATEŞ Ö, KESKİN L, ÇAKIR C, ÇIKIM K, TARIM Ö (2004). Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. , 135 - 141.
Chicago ÇIKIM Ayşe,ATEŞ Özkan,KESKİN Lezzan,ÇAKIR Celal Özbek,ÇIKIM Kerim,TARIM Özcan Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. (2004): 135 - 141.
MLA ÇIKIM Ayşe,ATEŞ Özkan,KESKİN Lezzan,ÇAKIR Celal Özbek,ÇIKIM Kerim,TARIM Özcan Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. , 2004, ss.135 - 141.
AMA ÇIKIM A,ATEŞ Ö,KESKİN L,ÇAKIR C,ÇIKIM K,TARIM Ö Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. . 2004; 135 - 141.
Vancouver ÇIKIM A,ATEŞ Ö,KESKİN L,ÇAKIR C,ÇIKIM K,TARIM Ö Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. . 2004; 135 - 141.
IEEE ÇIKIM A,ATEŞ Ö,KESKİN L,ÇAKIR C,ÇIKIM K,TARIM Ö "Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas." , ss.135 - 141, 2004.
ISNAD ÇIKIM, Ayşe vd. "Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas". (2004), 135-141.
APA ÇIKIM A, ATEŞ Ö, KESKİN L, ÇAKIR C, ÇIKIM K, TARIM Ö (2004). Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(3), 135 - 141.
Chicago ÇIKIM Ayşe,ATEŞ Özkan,KESKİN Lezzan,ÇAKIR Celal Özbek,ÇIKIM Kerim,TARIM Özcan Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 11, no.3 (2004): 135 - 141.
MLA ÇIKIM Ayşe,ATEŞ Özkan,KESKİN Lezzan,ÇAKIR Celal Özbek,ÇIKIM Kerim,TARIM Özcan Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.11, no.3, 2004, ss.135 - 141.
AMA ÇIKIM A,ATEŞ Ö,KESKİN L,ÇAKIR C,ÇIKIM K,TARIM Ö Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004; 11(3): 135 - 141.
Vancouver ÇIKIM A,ATEŞ Ö,KESKİN L,ÇAKIR C,ÇIKIM K,TARIM Ö Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004; 11(3): 135 - 141.
IEEE ÇIKIM A,ATEŞ Ö,KESKİN L,ÇAKIR C,ÇIKIM K,TARIM Ö "Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas." İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 11, ss.135 - 141, 2004.
ISNAD ÇIKIM, Ayşe vd. "Retrospective analyses of 25 patients with pituitary macroadenomas". İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 11/3 (2004), 135-141.