Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 197 - 204 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.

Öz:
Dünya literatüründe St. John's wort olarak bilinen kantaron (Hypericum perforatum L.) günümüzde depresyon tedavisinde de yaygın olarak kullanılan çok yıllık bir tıbbi bitkidir. Bitkinin antidepresan etkisinin bir dianthrone pigmenti olan hypericinden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada hypericini doku kültürü yöntemiyle üretmek ve kantaron için etkili bir mikro çoğaltım sistemi tanımlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yaprak diskleri ve gövde segmentleri kinetin, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (0.5,1 ve 1.5 mg $l^{-1}$ ) ve sukroz (30, 40 ve 50 g $l^{-1}$) içeren Murashige & Skoog ortamlarında, karanlık şartlarda ve 26 ± 2 °C de sekiz hafta boyunca kültüre alınmışlardır. Bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri içeren bütün ortamlarda kallus oluşumu gözlenmiştir. Ancak, kallus oluşum sıklığı bakımından en yüksek değerler 30 g $l^{-1}$ sukroz, 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ 2,4-D ve 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ kinetin içeren MS ortamından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen kalluslar sürgün oluşumu için 1 mg $l^{-1}$ benzyladenine ; kök oluşumu için ise 1 mg $l^{-1}$ indolacetic acid içeren MS ortamlarında alt kültüre alınmışlardır. Kallus başına sürgün sayısı ve hypericin içeriği bu sürgünlerde araştırılmıştır. Yaprak disklerinden gelişen kallusların oluşturduğu rejenerantlarda bu değerler daha yüksek olup sırasıyla 19 sürgün/kallus ve % 0.048 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen rejenerantlar başarılı bir şekilde sera şartlarına adapte olmuşlardır.
Anahtar Kelime: tıbbi bitkiler kimyasal bileşim bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri kültür ortamı mikroçoğaltma doku kültürü gövde benziladenin Hypericum perforatum 2,4-D yapraklar kallus kinetin sakaroz bitki bileşimi in vitro kültür in vitro yenilenme köklenme IAA

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Farklı sukroz içerikleri, bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri ve eksplant tiplerinin hypericum perforatum L.' de rejenerasyon yeteneği ve hypericin içeriğine etkileri

Öz:
Hypericum perforation I. is a medicinal perennial known as "St. John's wort" in Western Europe and used in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. Hypericin, a dianthrone red pigment, is considered responsible for reversing the depression symptoms. The goal of this study was to produce this pigment via micropropagation and thereby describe a suitable micropropagation method for this plant. To achieve this objective, leaf discs and stem segments were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with kinetin and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (0.5, 1 and 1.5 mg $l^{-1}$ ) and sucrose concentrations (30, 40 and 50 g $l^{-1}$ ) in darkness at 26 ± 2 °C. The highest value was obtained from MS medium supplemented with 30 g I"1 sucrose, 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ 2,4-D and 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ kinetin in terms of callus initiation frequency. In addition, callus initiation was observed in all media supplemented with different constituents. When obtained, calli were cultured on MS basal medium supplemented with 1 mg $l^{-1}$ of benzyladenine for shoot induction, while the same basal medium supplemented with 1 mg $l^{-1}$ of indolacetic acid was employed for rooting. The effects of factors tested on both regeneration and hypericin content were various. Number of shoots per callus and hypericin percentage were investigated and found to be higher in leaf discs originated from regenerants (19 shoots per callus and 0.048% hypericin); being easily acclimated in greenhouse conditions.
Anahtar Kelime: benzyladenine Hypericum perforatum 2,4-D leaves callus kinetin sucrose plant composition in vitro culture in vitro regeneration rooting IAA medicinal plants chemical composition plant growth regulators culture media micropropagation tissue culture stems

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Agostinis P., A. Vantieghem, W. Merlevede and D. De Witte. 2002. Hypericin in cancer treatment: more light on the way. Int. J. Biochem. & Cell Biol. 34: 221-241.
  • Bais, H.P., T.S. Walker, J J. McGrew and J.M. Vivanco. 2002. Factors affecting growth of suspension culture of Hypericum perforatum I. and production of hypericin. In vitro Cell Develop. Biol.-Plant. 38: 58-65.
  • Barnes, J., L.A. Anderson and J.D. Phillipson. 2001. St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L): review of its chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties. J. Pharm. and Pharmacol. 53: 583-600.
  • Bezo, M. and V. Stefunova. 2001. Indirect regeneration of Hypericum perforatum L. under in vitro conditions. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica. 4: 277-279.
  • Blakesley, D. and D. Constantine. 1992. Uptake and metabolism of 6-benzyadenine in shoot cultures of a range of species. Plant Cell Tiss. and Org. Cult. 28: 183-186.
  • Brutovska, R., E. Cellarova, M.R. Davey, J.B. Pover and K.C. Lowe. 1994. Stimulation of multiple shoot regeneration from seedling leaves of Hypericum perforatum L. by Pluronic F-68. Acta Biotechnol. 14: 347-353.
  • Cardoso, M.A. and D.E. Oliveira. 1996. Tissue culture of Hypericum brasiliense Choosy: shoot multiplication and callus induction. Cell Tiss.and Org. Cult. 44: 91-94.
  • Cellarova, E., K. Kimakova, and R. Brutovska. 1992. Multiple shoot formation in Hypericum perforatum L. and variability of RO. Theor. and App. Genet. 101: 46-50.
  • Cellarova, E., Z. Daxnerova, K. Kimakova and J. Haluskova. 1994. The variability of hypericin content in the regenerants of Hypericum perforatum L. Acta Biotechnol. 14:267-274.
  • Cellarova, E. and K. Kimakova. 1999. Morpholeguratory effect of plant growth regulators on Hypericum perforatum L. seedlings. Acta Biotechnol. 19:163-169.
  • Cicracelli, D., A. C. Andreucci and A. M. Pagni. 2001. Translucent glands and secretory canals in Hypericum perforatum L: Morphological, anatomical and histochemical studies during the course of onthogenesis. Annals Bot. 88:637- 644.
  • De Smet, P. and W.A. Nolen. 1996. St. John's wort as an antidepressant. British Med. J. 313: 241-242.
  • Dias, A.C.P., A. Francisco, T. Barberan, F.M. Ferreria, and F. Ferreres. 1998. Unusual flavanoids produced by callus of Hypericum perforatum I. Phytochemistry. 48:1165-1168.
  • Gerassim, M. and M. Kitanov. 2001. Hypericin and pseudohypericin in some Hypericum species. Biochemi. Syst. and Ecol. 29: 171-178.
  • Greeson, J., B. Sanford, and D.A. Monti. 2001. St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum 1.)-. a review of the current pharmacological, toxicological and clinical literature. Psychopharmacol. 153:402-414.
  • Gupta, S.D. and B.V. Conger. 1998. Differentiation of multiple shoot clumps from intact seedling of switchgrass. In Vitro Cell, and Develop. Biol. 34: 196-202.
  • Gülümser, A., H. Bozoğlu and P. Erkut. 2002. Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi yayınları No: 48, Samsun.
  • Hostettmann K. and M. Hostettmann. 1989. Xanthones. Vol I: Plant phenolics. In Methods in Plant Biochemistry (eds, Dey P.M. J.B. Harborne), pp. 493-508. Academic Press, London.
  • Ishiguro, K., N. Nagareya and H. Fukomoto. 1998. A phloroglucinol derivative from cell suspension cultures of Hypericum perforatum L. Phytochemistry. 47: 347-369.
  • Kaya, N., 1998. Biyokimya uygulama kılavuzu. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 57, Bornova, İzmir.
  • Kartnig, T. and A. Brantner. 1990. Secondary constituents in cell cultures of Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum maculatum. Planta Med. 56: 634-637.
  • Kirakosyan, A., H. Hayashi, K. Inoue, A. Charchoglyan and H. Vardapetyan. 2000a. Stimulation of the production of hypericins by mannan in Hypericum perforatum L. shoot cultures. Phytochemistry. 53: 345-348.
  • Kirakosyan, A., H. Vardapetyan and A. Charchoglyan. 2000b. The content of hypericin and pseudohypericin in cell culture of Hypericum perforatum L. Russian J. Plant Physiol. 47: 301-306.
  • Kirakosyan, A., H. Hayashi, K. Inoue, A. Charchoglyan, H. Vardapetyan and H. Yammoto. 2001. The effect of cork pieces on pseudohypericin production in cells of Hypericum perforatum L. shoots. Russian J. Plant Physiol. 48: 816-819.
  • Lavie, G., F. Valentine, B. Levin, Y. Mazur, G. Gsllo, D. Lavie, D. Weiner, N. Macchia, A. Benvenuti, and L. Angelini. 1989. Germination characteristics of some seeds of medicinal plants. Notiziario-di-Ortoflorofrutticoltura. 9: 241-247.
  • Maciel, G.B. and M. Moura. 2000. Multiplication Strategies for Hypericum foliosum Aiton, an Endemic Azorean Species. In Vitro Cell, and Develop. Biol. - Plant 36: 3.
  • Matzk, F., A. Meister, R. Brutovska and I. Schubert. 2001. Reconstruction of reproductive diversity in Hypericum perforatum L. opens novel strategies to manage apomixis. Plant Journal. 26: 275-282.
  • Meruelo, D., D. Lavie and G. Lavie. 1988. Therapeutic agents with dramatic retroviral activity and little toxicity at effective doses: aromatic polycyclic diones hypericin and pseudohypericin. Nat. Acad. Sci. Letters- USA. 85: 5230-5234.
  • Murashige, T. and F. Skoog. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497.
  • Murch, S.J., K.L. Choffe, J.M.R. Victor, T.Y. Summon, R. Krishna and P.K. Saxena. 2000a. Thidiazuron-induced plant regeneration from hypocotly cultures of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum cv "Anthos"). Plant Cell Rep. 19: 576-581.
  • Murch, S.J., R. Krishna and P.K. Saxena. 2000b. Tryptophan is a precursor for melatonin and serotonin biosynthesis in in vitro regenerated St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.cv. Anthos) plants. Plant Cell Reports. 19: 698-704.
  • Pretto, F.R. and E.R. Santarem. 2000. Callus formation and plant regeneration from Hypericum perforatum L. leaves. Plant Cell Tis. Org. Cult. 67: 107-113.
  • Sanchez-Mateo, C.C., B. Prado, and R.M. Rabanal. 2002. Antidepressant effects of the methanol extract of several Hypericum species from the Canary Islands. J. Ethnopharmacol. 79: 119-127.
  • Santarem, E.R. and L.V. Astarita. 2003. Multiple shoot formation in Hypericum perforatum L. and hypericin production. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 15:43-47.
  • Sirvent, T.M. and L.V. Walker. 2002. Variation in hypericins from wild populations of Hypericum perforatum L in the Pacific Northwest of the U.S.A. Econ. Bot. 56: 41-49.
  • Sirvent, T. and D. Gibson. 2002. Induction of hypericins and hyperforin in Hypericum perforatum L. in response to biotic and chemical elicitors. Physiol. and Mol. Plant Path. 60: 311-320.
  • Travis, S., W. Bais and H.P. Vivanco. 2002. Jasmonic acid-induced hypericin production in cell suspension cultures of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John's wort). Phytochemistry. 60: 289-293.
  • Yazaki, K. and T. Okuda. 1990. Procyanins in callus and multiple shoots of Hypericum erectum. Planta Med. 56: 490-491.
  • Zobayed, S.M.A. and P.K. Saxena. 2003. In vitro-grown roots: a superior explant for prolific shoot regeneration of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L. cv "New Stem") in a temporary immersion bioreactor. Plant Sci. 165: 463-470.
  • Zobayed, S.M.A., S.J., Murch, H.P.V., Rupasinghe and P.K. Saxena, 2004. In vitro production and chemical characterization of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L. cv 'New Stem'). Plant Sci. 166: 333-340.
APA AYAN A, ÇIRAK C, KEVSEROĞLU K, SÖKMEN A (2005). Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. , 197 - 204.
Chicago AYAN Ali Kemal,ÇIRAK CÜNEYT,KEVSEROĞLU Kudret,SÖKMEN Atalay Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. (2005): 197 - 204.
MLA AYAN Ali Kemal,ÇIRAK CÜNEYT,KEVSEROĞLU Kudret,SÖKMEN Atalay Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. , 2005, ss.197 - 204.
AMA AYAN A,ÇIRAK C,KEVSEROĞLU K,SÖKMEN A Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. . 2005; 197 - 204.
Vancouver AYAN A,ÇIRAK C,KEVSEROĞLU K,SÖKMEN A Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. . 2005; 197 - 204.
IEEE AYAN A,ÇIRAK C,KEVSEROĞLU K,SÖKMEN A "Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.." , ss.197 - 204, 2005.
ISNAD AYAN, Ali Kemal vd. "Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.". (2005), 197-204.
APA AYAN A, ÇIRAK C, KEVSEROĞLU K, SÖKMEN A (2005). Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 29(3), 197 - 204.
Chicago AYAN Ali Kemal,ÇIRAK CÜNEYT,KEVSEROĞLU Kudret,SÖKMEN Atalay Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 29, no.3 (2005): 197 - 204.
MLA AYAN Ali Kemal,ÇIRAK CÜNEYT,KEVSEROĞLU Kudret,SÖKMEN Atalay Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.29, no.3, 2005, ss.197 - 204.
AMA AYAN A,ÇIRAK C,KEVSEROĞLU K,SÖKMEN A Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2005; 29(3): 197 - 204.
Vancouver AYAN A,ÇIRAK C,KEVSEROĞLU K,SÖKMEN A Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2005; 29(3): 197 - 204.
IEEE AYAN A,ÇIRAK C,KEVSEROĞLU K,SÖKMEN A "Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 29, ss.197 - 204, 2005.
ISNAD AYAN, Ali Kemal vd. "Effects of explant types and different concentrations of sucrose and phytoharmones on plant regeneration and hypericin content in Hypericum perforatum L.". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 29/3 (2005), 197-204.