Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens

İstanbulluoğlu, Ersin; YILDIRIM, MURAT; AYVALI, Burcu

Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens

Murat YILDIRIM, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Kırıkkale, Türkiye)

Ersin İSTANBULLUOĞLU, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Kırıkkale, Türkiye)

Burcu AYVALI (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Kırıkkale, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

1 0

Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 655 - 660 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens

Öz:

Bu çalışmanın amacı, broiler karkas ve dışkı örneklerinde termofilik Campylobacter türlerinin prevalansını araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, broyler kesimhanelerinde kesim sırası ve sonrasında karkasların dışkı ve dolayısıyla Campylobacter ile olası kontaminasyon riski belirlendi. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada, broilerlerden izole edilen Campylobacter izolatlarının antibiyotik duyarlılık durumları da araştırıldı. Broyler kümeslerinden alınan rektal swab örnekleri ve kesimhanelerden alınan karkas swab, barsak (sekum) ve karkas yıkama suyu olmak üzere incelenen toplam 428 adet materyalin 393'ünden (% 91,8) termofilik Campylobacter türleri izole edildi. Broyler piliçlerden alınan rektal örneklerden % 92,9 oranında izolasyon gerçekleştirildi. Kesimhanelerden alınan karkas swab örneklerinden % 93,6 oranında, barsak (sekum) örneklerinden ise % 91,3 oranında izolasyon yapıldı. Haşlama tankından alınan karkas yıkama suyu örneklerinden izolasyon yapılamazken, soğuk su tankından alınan örneklerin tamamından (% 100) Campylobacter'ler izole edildi. En yüksek oranda izolasyon tavuk karkaslarından (% 93,6) ve tavuk dışkılarından (% 92,9) yapıldı. İzole edilen suşların % 92,2'si Campylobacter jejuni, % 7,8'i C. coli olarak identifıye edildi. C. jejuni izolatlarının % 30,6'sı β -laktam antibiyotiklerine ve % 31,3'ü kinolon grubu antibiyotiklere dirençli bulundu.C. coli izolatlarının ise % 30,7'si β -laktam antibiyotiklerine ve % 31,2'si ise kinolon grubu antibiyotiklere dirençli bulundu. Sonuçlar Kırıkkale broyler çiftliklerindeki broyler karkaslarında termofilik Campylobacter ile yaygın bir fekal kontaminasyonun olduğunu ve bunun halk sağlığı açısından önemli bir risk oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, HACCP (Kritik Kontrol Noktalarında Tehlike Analizi) gibi koruyucu bir sistem uygulamasının Campylobacterlerin broyler çiftlikleri ve kesimhanelerdeki kontaminasyon kontrolleri için gerekliliğini bir kez daha vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime: HACCP epidemiyoloji ilaç direnci hastalık bulaşması halk sağlığı kinolon kümes hayvanları Campylobacter jejuni çoklu ilaç direnci Campylobacter hastalık yaygınlığı Campylobacter coli beta laktam antibiyotikler etlik piliç duyarlılık

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Broiler tavuklarda termofilik Campylobacter türlerinin prevalansı ve antibiyotik duyarlılıkları

Öz:

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chicken faecal samples and on their carcasses. The possible routes of carcass contamination were assessed from slaughterhouse to market. Furthermore, the study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of Campylobacter isolates from broilers. Thermophilic Campylobacter spp. was isolated from 393 (91.8%) of 428 samples examined. A total of 53 out of 57 rectal swab samples was positive for thermophilic Campylobacter spp. Thermophilic Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 93.6%, 92.9% and 91.3% of broiler carcass, faecal and caecal samples, respectively. No Campylobacter'was isolated from scalding tank water samples. However, all samples collected from cold water tanks were found to be contaminated with thermophilic Campylobacter spp. Overall, 92.2% and 7.8% of the isolates were identified as Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli. 0f the C. jejuni isolates from broiler chickens, 30.6% were resistant to β-lactam antibiotics and 31.3% were resistant to quinolone group antibiotics. Of the C. coli isolates from broiler chickens, 30.7% were resistant to β-lactam antibiotics and 31.2% were resistant to quinolone group antibiotics. With these results we conclude that the widespread faecal contamination of broiler carcasses in broiler farms in Kırıkkale with thermophilic Campylobacter spp. constitutes a risk for public health. This study once more indicates the application of a preventive system such as HACCP (Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points) is strongly required in the contamination control of Campylobacters in broiler farms and slaughterhouses.

Anahtar Kelime: Campylobacter disease prevalence Campylobacter coli beta-lactam antibiotics broilers susceptibility HACCP epidemiology drug resistance disease transmission public health quinolones poultry Campylobacter jejuni multiple drug resistance

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	YILDIRIM M, İstanbulluoğlu E, AYVALI B (2005). Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. , 655 - 660.
Chicago	YILDIRIM MURAT,İstanbulluoğlu Ersin,AYVALI Burcu Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. (2005): 655 - 660.
MLA	YILDIRIM MURAT,İstanbulluoğlu Ersin,AYVALI Burcu Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. , 2005, ss.655 - 660.
AMA	YILDIRIM M,İstanbulluoğlu E,AYVALI B Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. . 2005; 655 - 660.
Vancouver	YILDIRIM M,İstanbulluoğlu E,AYVALI B Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. . 2005; 655 - 660.
IEEE	YILDIRIM M,İstanbulluoğlu E,AYVALI B "Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens." , ss.655 - 660, 2005.
ISNAD	YILDIRIM, MURAT vd. "Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens". (2005), 655-660.

APA	YILDIRIM M, İstanbulluoğlu E, AYVALI B (2005). Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(3), 655 - 660.
Chicago	YILDIRIM MURAT,İstanbulluoğlu Ersin,AYVALI Burcu Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29, no.3 (2005): 655 - 660.
MLA	YILDIRIM MURAT,İstanbulluoğlu Ersin,AYVALI Burcu Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.29, no.3, 2005, ss.655 - 660.
AMA	YILDIRIM M,İstanbulluoğlu E,AYVALI B Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(3): 655 - 660.
Vancouver	YILDIRIM M,İstanbulluoğlu E,AYVALI B Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(3): 655 - 660.
IEEE	YILDIRIM M,İstanbulluoğlu E,AYVALI B "Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, ss.655 - 660, 2005.
ISNAD	YILDIRIM, MURAT vd. "Prevalence and antibioticsusceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chickens". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29/3 (2005), 655-660.