Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004

Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 57 - 62 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004

Öz:
A study was performed between 1999 and 2004 in order to determine the survival rates of Black Sea Turbot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets from different depths (DI:<30 m, D2:31-50 m, and D3:>51 m) and seasons in Sinop Region (Black Sea, Turkey). The mean survival rates were found as to be 53.36±8.551%, 80.63±5.166%, 92.80±4.353 % on Di:<30 m, D2: 31-50 m, and D3:>51 m, respectively and they were significantly (P<0.05) different from each other. A linear relationship was observed between fishing depth and survival rate, and described as follows y = 0.9145x + 30.505, where y=mean survival rates and x=fishing depths (r=0.79). The mean survival rates were found as to be 71.12±5.941%, 85.20±4.331%, 81.01+9.618 % and 85.05±10.735% in winter, spring, summer and autumn, respectively. And they were not significantly different from each other (P>0.05). The results suggest that the survival rates of turbot are not related to fishing soak time or season but strongly related to fishing depths. And the captured turbot breeders might have high survival captured by gillnet more than 51 m in turbot culture.
Anahtar Kelime: survival rations Black Sea fishing season Scophthalmus gill net turbot

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Acara, A. 1985. The Black Sea turbot. State Planning Organization, Ankara Turkey, 19p.
  • Anonymous. 2003. Fisheries Statistics. State Institute of Statistics, Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey.
  • Başaran, F., Saka, Ş., Fırat, K., Özden, O. and Güntal, A. 1999. Pisi (Platichys flesus L., 1758), kalkan (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1831) türlerinin transferine ve adaptasyonuna ait ön çalışma. Ege Üniv. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 16(1-2): 381-387.
  • Başaran, F., and Samsun, N. 2004. Survival rates of the black sea turbot (Psetta maxima maeotica, L. 1758) broodstock captured by gill nets from different depths and their adaptation culture conditions. Aquaculture International, 12: 321-331.
  • Chopin, F.S. and Arimoto, T. 1995. The condition of fish escaping from fishing gears-a review. Fisheries Research, (21): 315-327.
  • Hara, S. 2001. Fertilised eggs and larvae production of The Black Sea Turbot (Psetta maxima). Yunus Research Bulletin, 1: 4-5 (in Turkish).
  • Hara, S., Özongun, M., Güneş, E. and Ceylan, B. 2002. Broodstock rearing and spawning of Black Sea turbot, Psetta maxima. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2: 9-12.
  • Karapetkova, M. 1980. Distribution and migration of the Turbot along the Bulgarian Coast of the Black Sea, Bulletin de L'Institut de Zoologire et Musee, Tome XVI (in Bulgarian).
  • Khanaichenko, A.N., Bitukova, Y.E. and Tkachenko, N.K. 1994. Experiences in rearing endemic Black Sea turbot larvae. Turbot Culture: Problems and Prostects. European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication Bo.22, Gent, Belgium.
  • Mikhailov, K. and Prodanov, K. 2003. Status of demersal fish along the Bulgarian Black Sea Cosats. B. Öztürk, and S. Karakulak, (Eds). Workshop on Demersal Resources in the Black Sea & Azov sea. Puplished by Turkish marine research Foundation, Istanbul Turkey, Publication Number, 14: 49-64.
  • Maslova, O.N. 2002. Problems and achievements in seed production of the Black Sea Turbot in Russia. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2: 23 27.
  • Prodonov, K., Mikhailov, K., Dasklov, G., Maxim, C, Chashchin, A., Arkhipov, A., Shlyakhov, V. and Özdamar, E. 1997. Environmental Management Of Fish Resources In The Black Sea And Their Rational Exploitation. General Fisheries council For The Mediterranean, FAO Studies and Reviews, 60: 100-110.
  • Samsun, N. 2004. Sinop yöresinde avlanan kalkan (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) balıklarının, bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Doktora Tezi, OMÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Su Ürünleri Avlama ve İşleme teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Samsun, 172 s (in Turkish).
  • Samsun, N., Yiğit, M. and Çolak S.Ö. 2004. Türkiye'de kalkan balığı avcılığının durumu ve sorunları. Su Ürünleri Mühendisleri Derneği Dergisi, (in press)(in Turkish).
  • Suzuki, N., Kondo, M., Güneş, E., Özongun, M. and Ohno, A. 2001. Age and growth of turbot Psetta maxima in the Bleak Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1(1): 43-53.
  • Şahin, T. and Üstündağ, C. 2003. Effect of different rearing systems on survival rate of hatchery reared Black Sea turbot, Scophthalmus maximus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11: 25-21.
  • Yiğit, M., Koshio, S., Aral, O., Karaali, B. and Karayücel, S. 2003. Ammnia nitrogen excretions rate an index for evaluating protein quality of three feed fishes for the Black Sea turbot. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bemidgeh, 55(1): 69-76.
  • Zengin, M., Genç, Y. and Düzgüneş, E. 1998. Evaluation of the data from market samples on the commercial fish species in the Black Sea during 1990-1995. In: M. S. Çelikkale, E. Düzgüneş, İ. Okumuş, and C . Mutlu. (Eds.) The proceeding oh the First International Symposium on Fisheries and Ecology, 2-4 Sep. Trabzon/Turkey
  • Zengin, M. and Düzgüneş, E. 2003. Variations on the turbot (Scophthalmus maeoticus) stocks in the south-eastern Black Sea during the last decade and comments on fisheries management. Öztürk, B. and Karakulak, S. (Eds). Workshop on Demersal Resources in the Black Sea & Azov sea. Puplished by Turkish marine research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, Publication Number: 14: 1-8.
APA SAMSUN N, KALAYCI F (2005). Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. , 57 - 62.
Chicago SAMSUN Necati,KALAYCI Ferhat Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. (2005): 57 - 62.
MLA SAMSUN Necati,KALAYCI Ferhat Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. , 2005, ss.57 - 62.
AMA SAMSUN N,KALAYCI F Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. . 2005; 57 - 62.
Vancouver SAMSUN N,KALAYCI F Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. . 2005; 57 - 62.
IEEE SAMSUN N,KALAYCI F "Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004." , ss.57 - 62, 2005.
ISNAD SAMSUN, Necati - KALAYCI, Ferhat. "Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004". (2005), 57-62.
APA SAMSUN N, KALAYCI F (2005). Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 5(1), 57 - 62.
Chicago SAMSUN Necati,KALAYCI Ferhat Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 5, no.1 (2005): 57 - 62.
MLA SAMSUN Necati,KALAYCI Ferhat Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.5, no.1, 2005, ss.57 - 62.
AMA SAMSUN N,KALAYCI F Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2005; 5(1): 57 - 62.
Vancouver SAMSUN N,KALAYCI F Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2005; 5(1): 57 - 62.
IEEE SAMSUN N,KALAYCI F "Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004." Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 5, ss.57 - 62, 2005.
ISNAD SAMSUN, Necati - KALAYCI, Ferhat. "Survival rates of Black Sea Trubot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas, 1811) captured by bottom turbot gillnets in different depths and fishing seasons between 1999 and 2004". Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 5/1 (2005), 57-62.