The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera)

İrfan ALBAYRAK, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Kırıkkale, Türkiye)
Nursel AŞAN, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Kırıkkale, Türkiye)
Tarkan YORULMAZ (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Kırıkkale, Türkiye)
Turkish Journal of Zoology
2 0
Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 11 - 18 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera)

Öz:
Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesinden 1977 ve 2003 yılları arasında elde edilen 41 örneğe dayanarak Mısır meyve yarasası, Rousettus aegyptiacus'un ekolojik ve karyolojik yönleri ile taksonomik durumu incelendi. Bu türde yayılış, dış ve kafatasının morfometrik değerleri, kürk rengi, baculum morfolojisi, karyoloji, koloni büyüklüğü, tünekleme, beslenme ekolojisi, koruma ye yönetim hususları kaydedildi. Türkiye'deki meyve yarasası, nominatif alt tür, R. a. aegyptiacus ile temsil edilmektedir. Kürk rengi ve morfometrik verilerde eşeysel dimorfizm kaydedildi. Türün diploid kromozom sayısı (2n) 36'dır. Beslenme ekolojisi ile ilgili kayıtlar hem arazi hem de laboratuar çalışmaları ile elde edildi. Diyetteki mevsimsel değişimler yalancı tespih ağacı meyvesi (Melia azadirachta), kauçuk ağacı meyvesi (Ficus elastica), erik (Prunus sp.), yeni dünya (Eriobotryajaponica), elma (Malus sp.), incir (Ficus carica), nar (Punica granatum), üzüm (Vitis viniferia), Trabzon hurması (Diosyros kakı), hurma (Phoenix dactylifera), dut (Morus sp.), kiraz (Prunus sp.), şeftali (Prunus persica), kayısı (Prunus sp.) ve narenciye (Citrus sp.), gibi hem yabani hem de kültür meyveleri itibariyle kaydedildi. Türkiye'deki meyve yarasalarının Ağustos sonuna doğru üredikleri saptandı.
Anahtar Kelime: taksonomi karyotip Rousettus aegyptiacus morfoloji yarasa hayvan ekolojisi mevsimsel değişimler Chiroptera

Konular: Biyoloji

Türkiye’deki mısır meyve yarasasının doğal yaşamı (Mammalia: Chiroptera)

Öz:
Abstract: Aspects of the ecology, karyology, and taxonomic status of the Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in the Mediterranean region of Turkey were investigated based on 41 specimens obtained between 1977 and 2003. Distribution, external and cranial morphometrics, pelage coloration, baculum morphology, karyology, colony size, roosting and feeding ecology, and conservation and management issues were recorded. The fruit bat in Turkey is represented by the nominate subspecies, R. a. aegyptiacus. Sexual dimorphism was recorded in pelage coloration and morphometric data. The diploid number of chromosomes (2n) is 36. Records of feeding behavior were obtained from both field and laboratory studies. Seasonal changes in diet were recorded in both wild and cultivated fruits, including Persian lilac (Melia azadirachta), rubber tree {Ficus elastica), plum (Prunus sp.), loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), apple (Malus sp.), fig (Ficus carica), pomegranate (Punica granatum), grape (Vitis viniferia), persimmon {Diosyroskaki), date {Phoenix dactylifera), mulberry {Mows sp.), cherry {Prunus sp.), peach (Prunuspersica), apricot (Prunus sp.), and citrus (Citrus sp.). It was determined that the fruit bats in Turkey reproduce in late August.
Anahtar Kelime: Rousettus aegyptiacus morphology bats animal ecology seasonal variation Chiroptera taxonomy karyotypes

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Albayrak İ, AŞAN N, YORULMAZ T (2008). The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). , 11 - 18.
Chicago Albayrak İrfan,AŞAN Nursel,YORULMAZ TARKAN The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). (2008): 11 - 18.
MLA Albayrak İrfan,AŞAN Nursel,YORULMAZ TARKAN The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). , 2008, ss.11 - 18.
AMA Albayrak İ,AŞAN N,YORULMAZ T The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). . 2008; 11 - 18.
Vancouver Albayrak İ,AŞAN N,YORULMAZ T The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). . 2008; 11 - 18.
IEEE Albayrak İ,AŞAN N,YORULMAZ T "The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera)." , ss.11 - 18, 2008.
ISNAD Albayrak, İrfan vd. "The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". (2008), 11-18.
APA Albayrak İ, AŞAN N, YORULMAZ T (2008). The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(1), 11 - 18.
Chicago Albayrak İrfan,AŞAN Nursel,YORULMAZ TARKAN The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turkish Journal of Zoology 32, no.1 (2008): 11 - 18.
MLA Albayrak İrfan,AŞAN Nursel,YORULMAZ TARKAN The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol.32, no.1, 2008, ss.11 - 18.
AMA Albayrak İ,AŞAN N,YORULMAZ T The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2008; 32(1): 11 - 18.
Vancouver Albayrak İ,AŞAN N,YORULMAZ T The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2008; 32(1): 11 - 18.
IEEE Albayrak İ,AŞAN N,YORULMAZ T "The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera)." Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, ss.11 - 18, 2008.
ISNAD Albayrak, İrfan vd. "The natural history of the egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". Turkish Journal of Zoology 32/1 (2008), 11-18.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
22-04-2024 12:59

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