Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması

Tuba Hande ERGÜDER (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
İnci EROĞLU, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Ufuk GÜNDÜZ, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Ekin Güneş TUNÇAY, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Melih Can AKMAN, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Engin KOÇ (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
2 4

Proje Grubu: MAG Sayfa Sayısı: 410 Proje No: 112M252 Proje Bitiş Tarihi: 01.04.2015 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması

Öz:
-
Anahtar Kelime:

Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Abo-Hashesh, M., Ghosh, D., Tourigny, A., Taous, A., Hallenbeck, P.C. 2011. “Single stage photofermentative hydrogen production from glucose: An attractive alternative to two stage photofermentation or co-culture approaches”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 13889-13895.
  • Abreu, A.A., Alves, J.I., Pereira, M.A., Karakashev, D., Alves, M.A., Angelidaki, I. 2010. “Engineered heat treated methanogenic granules: A promising biotechnological approach for extreme thermophilic biohydrogen production”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 9577–9586.
  • Adamberg, K., Kask, S., Laht, TM., Paalme, T. 2003. “The effect of temperature and pH on the growth of lactic acid bacteria: a pH-auxostat study”, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 85, 171-183.
  • Ahring, K.L., Sandberg, M., Angelidaki, I. 1995. “Volatile fatty acids as indicator of process imbalance in anaerobic digestion”, Applied Microbiology and Biotecnology, 43, 559-565.
  • Akköse, S., Gündüz, U., Yücel, M., Eroğlu, İ. 2009. “Effects of ammonium ion, acetate and aerobic conditions on hydrogen production and expression levels of nitrogenase genes in Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 24, 8818- 8827.
  • Alkaya, E., Demirer, G.N. 2010. “Anaerobic acidification of sugar-beet processing wastes: Effect of operational parameters”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 1-8, 2010.
  • Alkaya, E., Demirer, G.N. 2011. “Anaerobic mesophilic co-digestion of sugar-beet processing wastewater and beet-pulp in batch reactors”, Renewable Energy, 36, 971-975.
  • Alkaya, E., Erguder T.H., Demirer GN., 2010. “Effect of operational parameters on anaerobic co-digestion of dairy cattle manure and agricultural residues: A case study for the Kahramanmaras region in Turkey”, Engineering in Life Sciences, 10(6), 552-559.
  • Amann, R.I., Binder, B.J., Olsen, RJ, Chrisholm, S.W., Devereux, R., Stahl, D.A. 1990. “Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed populations”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56, 1919-1925.
  • Ammary, B.Y. 2005. “Treatment of olive mill wastewater using an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor”, Desalination, 177, 157-165.
  • Androga, D.D., Özgür, E., Eroğlu, İ., Gündüz, U., Yücel, M. 2011. “Significance of carbon to nitrogen ratio on the long-term stability of continuous photofermentative hydrogen production”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 15583-15594.
  • Angenent, L. T., Dague, R. R. 1995. “A laboratory-scale comparison of the UASB and ASBR processes”, Proceedings of the 50th Purdue Industrial Waste Conference, 365-377.
  • Antonopoulou, G., Stamatelatou, K., Venetsaneas, N., Kornaros, M., Lyberatos, G. 2008. “Biohydrogen and methane production from cheese whey in a two-stage anaerobic process”, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 47, 5227–5233.
  • APHA, AWWA, WEF. 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (21.Basım). Washington, DC.
  • Argun, H., Kargı, F., 2011. ‘Bio-hydrogen production by different operational modes of dark and photo-fermentation: An overview”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 7443- 7459.
  • Argun, H., Kargı, F., Kapdan İ.K., Öztekin, R. 2008. “Batch dark fermentation of powdered wheat starch to hydrogen gas: Effects of the initial substrate and biomass concentrations”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 6109-6115.
  • Argun, H., Kargı, F., Kapdan, I.K. 2008. “Light fermentation of dark fermentation effluent for bio-hydrogen production by different Rhodobacter species at different initial volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 7405-7412.
  • Asada, Y., Ohsawa, M., Nagai, Y., Ishimi, K., Fukatsu, M., Hideno, A., Wakayama, T., Miyake, J. 2008. “Re-evaluation of hydrogen productivity from acetate by some photosynthetic bacteria”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 5147-5150.
  • Azbar, N., Cetinkaya Dokgoz, F.T, 2010. “The effect of dilution and l-malic acid addition on bio-hydrogen production with Rhodopseudomonas palustris from effluent of an acidogenic anaerobic reactor”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(10), 5028-5033.
  • Azbar, N., Cetinkaya Dokgöz, F.T., Keskin, T., Eltem, R., Korkmaz, K.S., Gezgin, Y., Akbal, Z., Öncel, S., Dalay, M.C., Gönen Ç., Tutuk, F. 2009b. “Comparative evaluation of biohydrogen production from cheese whey wastewater under thermophilic and mesophilic anaerobic conditions”, International Journal of Green Energy, 6(2), 192-200.
  • Azbar, N., Cetinkaya Dokgöz, F.T., Keskin, T., Korkmaz, K.S., Syed, H.M. 2009a. “Continuous fermentative hydrogen production from cheese whey wastewater under thermophilic anaerobic conditions”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 7441- 7447.
  • Avrupa Birliği. “Communication from the commission to the council and the European Parliament on future steps in bio-waste management in the European Union”, http://www.ab.gov.tr/files/ardb/evt/1_avrupa_birligi/1_6_raporlar/1_3_diger/environment/com m_future_steps_in_bio_waste_management.pdf, Son erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2012.
  • Badiei, M., Jahim, J.M., Anuar, N., Abdullah, S.R.S. 2011. “Effect of hydrolic retention time on biohydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent in anaerobic sequencing batch reactor”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 5912-5919.
  • Barbosa, M.J., Rocha, J.M.S., Tramper, J., Wijffels, R.H. 2001. “Acetate as a carbon source for hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria”, Journal of Biotechnology, 85, 25–33.
  • Başçetinçelik, A., Öztürk, H.H., Karaca, C., Kaçıra, M., Ekinci, K., Kaya, D., Baban, A., Güneş, K., Komıttı, N., Barnes, I., Nieminen, M., “A Guide on Exploitation of Agricultural Residues in Turkey”, European Commission, ANNEX XIV Guide. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&r ep=file&fil=AgroWaste_Guide.pdf Son erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2015.
  • Bergey, D.H., Holt, J.G. 1994. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (9.Basım). Philedelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Bialek, K., Kim, J., Lee, C., Collins, G., Mahony, T., O’Flaherty, V. 2011. “Quantitative and qualitative analyses of methanogenic community development in high-rate anaerobic bioreactors”, Water Research, 45, 1298-1303.
  • Boran, E., Ozgür, E., van der Burg J, Yücel, M., Gunduz, U., Eroglu, I. 2010. “Biological hydrogen production by Rhodobacter capsulatus in solar tubular photo bioreactor”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 529-535.
  • Brito, A.G., Rodrigues, A.C., Melo, F.L. 1997. “Feasibility of a pulsed sequencing batch reactor with anaerobic aggregated biomass for the treatment of low strength wastewater”, Water Science and Technology, 35, 193-198.
  • Bryers, J.D. 1984. “Structured modeling of the anaerobic digestion of biomass particulates”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 27(5), 638-649.
  • Bull, M.A., Sterritt, R.M., Lestert, J.N. 1984. “An evaluation of single- and separated- phase anaerobic lndustrial wastewater treatment in fluidized bed reactors”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26(9), 1054-1065.
  • Chaganti, S., Lalman, J., Heath, D. 2006. “16S rRNA gene based analysis of the microbial diversity and hydrogen production in three mixed anaerobic cultures”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37, 9002-9007.
  • Chang, J.J., Chen, W.E., Shih, S.Y., Yu S.J., Lay, J.J., Wen, F.S, Huang, C.C. 2006. “Molecular detection of the clostridia in an anaerobic biohydrogen fermentation system by hydrogenase mRNA-targeted reverse transcription-PCR”, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 70, 598-604.
  • Chen, C.Y., Yang, M.H., Yeh, K.L., Liu, C.H., Chang, J.S. 2008. “Biohydrogen production using sequential two-stage dark and photo fermentation processes”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 4755-4762.
  • Chen, W.H., Sung, S., Chen, S.Y. 2009. “Biological hydrogen production in an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor: pH and cyclic duration effects”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 4 , 227-234.
  • Chen, Y., Jiang, S., Yuan, H., Zhou, Q., Gu, G. 2007. “Hydrolysis and acidification of waste activated sludge at different pHs”, Water Research, 41(3), 683-689.
  • Cheong, D.Y., Hansen, C. L. 2008. “Effect of feeding strategy on the stability of anaerobic sequencing batch reactor responses to organic loading conditions”, Bioresource Technology, 99(11), 5058-5068.
  • Chu, C.F., Li, Y.Y., Xu, K.Q., Ebie, Y., Inamori, Y., Kong, H.N. 2008. “A pH- and temperature-phased two-stage process for hydrogen and methane production from food waste”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33(18), 4739–4746.
  • Conklin, A., Stensel, H. D., and Ferguson, J. F. 2006. “Growth kinetics and competition between Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta in mesophilic anaerobic digestion”, Water Environment Research, 78(5), 486-496.
  • Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı. “Atık Yönetimi Eylem Planı (2008-2012)”, http://www.cygm.gov.tr/CYGM/Files/EylemPlan/atikeylemplani.pdf, Son erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2015.
  • Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. “Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İklim Değişikliği Ulusal Eylem Planı 2011–2023”. http://www.csb.gov.tr/db/iklim/banner/banner591.pdf, Son erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2011.
  • Damasceno, L. H. S., Rodrigues, J. D., Ratusznei, S. M., Zaiat, M., Foresti, E. 2007. “Effects of feeding time and organic loading in an anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (ASBBR) treating diluted whey”, Journal of Environmental Management, 85(4), 927–935.
  • Dareioti, M. A., Kornaros M. 2014. “Effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the anaerobic co-digestion of agro-industrial wastes in a two-stage CSTR system”, Bioresource Technology, 167, 407–415.
  • Das, D., Veziroglu, T.N. 2008. “Advances in biological hydrogen production processes”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 6046-6057.
  • Demirel, B., Scherer, P., Yenigün, O., Onay, T. 2010. “Production of methane and hydrogen from biomass through conventional and high-rate anaerobic digestion processes”, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 116–146.
  • Demirer, G.N., Duran, M., Erguder, T.H., Guven, E., Ugurlu, O., Tezel, U. 2000. “Anaerobic treatability and biogas production potential studies of different agro-industrial wastewaters in Turkey”, Biodegradation, 11(6), 401-405.
  • Demirer, GN., Chen, S. 2004. “Effect of retention time and organic loading rate on anaerobic acidification and biogasification of dairy manure”, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 79, 1381-1387.
  • Dinamarca, C., Bakke, R. 2009. “Apparent hydrogen consumption in acid reactors: observations and implications”, Water Science and Technology, 59, 1441-1447.
  • DiStefano, T.D., Palomar, A. 2010. “Effect of anaerobic reactor process configuration on useful energy production”, Water Research, 44, 2583-2591.
  • Donna, E., Gossett, F., Gossett, J.M. 1997. “Comparison of butyric acid, ethanol, lactic acid, and propionic acid as hydrogen donors for the reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene”, Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 918-926.
  • Duangmanee, T., Padmasiri, S.I., Simmons, J.J., Raskin, L., Sung, S. 2007. “Hydrogen production by anaerobic microbial communities exposed to repeated heat treatments”, Water Environment Research, 79(9), 975-983.
  • Dünya Enerji Konseyi Türkiye Milli Komitesi. “Enerji Raporu 2010”. http://www.dektmk.org.tr/upresimler/Enerji_Raporu_20106.pdf, Son erişim tarihi: 23 Aralık 2010.
  • Ekiel, I., Smith, I.P.C., Sprott, G.D. 1983. "Biosynthetic pathways in Methanospirillum hungatei as determined by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance", Journal of Bacteriology, 156, 316-326.
  • El-Mashad, H.M., Zhang, R. 2010. “Biogas production from co-digestion of dairy manure and food waste”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 4021–4028.
  • Erguder, T.H., Guven, E., Demirer, G.N. 2000. “Anaerobic treatment of olive mill wastes in batch reactors”, Process Biochemistry, 36(3), 243-248.
  • Erguder, T.H., Tezel, U., Güven, E., Demirer, G.N. 2001. “Anaerobic biotransformation and methane generation potential of cheese whey in batch and UASB reactors”, Waste Management, 21(7), 643-650.
  • Eroğlu, E., Gündüz, U., Yücel, M., Turker, L., Eroğlu, I. 2004. “Photobiological hydrogen production by using olive mill wastewater as a sole substrate source”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 29, 163-171.
  • Eroğlu, İ., Tabanoğlu, A., Gündüz, U., Eroğlu, E., Yücel, M. 2008. “Hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001 in a flat plate solar bioreactor”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 531-541.
  • Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. “Dünya ve Ülkemizin Enerji Talepleri, ve Ülkemizin Enerji Kaynakları”. http://www.enerji.gov.tr, Son erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2012.
  • Fascetti, E., D’addario, E., Todini, O., Robertiello, A. 1998. “Photosynthetic hydrogen evolution with volatile organic acids derived from the fermentation of source selected municipal solid wastes”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 23, 753-760.
  • Fascetti, E., Todini, O. 1995. “Rhodobacter sphaeroides RV cultivation and hydrogen production in a one-and two stage chemostat”, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 44, 300-305.
  • Ferry, J.G., Smith, P.H., Wolfe, R.S. 1974. “Methanospirillum, a new genus of methanogenic bacteria, and characterization of Methanospirillum hungatii sp.nov.”, International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 24, 465-469.
  • Fox, P., Pohland, F.G. 1994. “Anaerobic treatment applications and fundamentals: substrate specificity during phase separation”, Water Environment Research, 66, 716-724.
  • Fukuzaki, S., Nishio, N., Nagai, S. 1990. “Kinetics of the methanogenic fermentation of acetate”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56, 3158-3163.
  • Gadov, S.I., Li, Y.Y., Liu, Y. 2012. “Effect of temperature on continuous hydrogen production of cellulose”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37, 15465-15472.
  • Gavala, H.N., Skiadas, I.V., Ahring, B.K., Lyberatos, G. 2005. “Potential for biohydrogen and methane production from olive pulp”, Water Science and Technology, 52, 209-215.
  • Georgia, A., Kateria, S., Nikolaos, V., Michael, K., Gerasimos, L. 2008. “Biohydrogen and methane production from cheese whey in a two-stage anaerobic process”, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 47, 5227-5233.
  • Giordano, A., Cantù, C., Spagni, A. 2010. “Monitoring the biochemical hydrogen and methane potential of the two-stage dark-fermentative process”, Bioresource Technology, 102, 4474–4479.
  • Göblös, S., Portörő, P., Bordás, D., Kálmán, M., Kiss, I. 2008. “Comparison of the effectivities of two-phase and single-phase anaerobic sequencing batch reactors during dairy wastewater treatment”, Renewable Energy, 33(5), 960–965.
  • Guo, X.M, Trably, E., Latrille, E., Carrère, H., Steyer, J.P. 2010. “Hydrogen production from agricultural waste by dark fermentation: A review”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 10660-10673.
  • Guo, Y.C., Dai, Y., Bai, Y.X., Li, Y.H., Fan, Y.T., Hou, H.W. 2014. “Co-producing hydrogen and methane from higher-concentration of corn stalk by combining hydrogen fermentation and anaerobic digestion”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(26), 14204–14211.
  • Guwy, A.J., Dinsdale, R.M., Kim, J.R., Massanet-Nicolau, J., Premier, G. 2011. “Fermentative biohydrogen production systems integration”, Bioresource Technology, 102, 8534–8542.
  • Hach Water Analysis Handbook. 1989. Hach Water Analysis Handbook. Colorado: Hach Company.
  • Han, A.K., Shin, H. S. 2004. “Performance of an innovative two-stage process converting food waste to hydrogen and methane”, Journal of Air and Waste Management Association, 54, 242–249.
  • Han, S.K., Kim, S.H., Shin, H.S. 2005. “Pilot scale two-stage process: a combination of acidogenic hydrogenesis and methanogenesis”, Water Science and Technology, 52, 131-138.
  • Hawkes, F.R., Hussy, I., Kyazze, G., Dinsdale, R., Hawkes, D.L. 2007. “Continuous dark fermentative hydrogen production by mesophilic microflora: Principles and progress”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 172-184.
  • Horiuchi, J., Shimizu, T., Kanno, T., Kobayashi, M. 1999. “Dynamic behavior in response to pH shift during anaerobic acidogenesis with a chemostat culture”, Biotechnology Techniques, 13(3), 155–157.
  • Houbron, E., Larrinaga, A., Rustrian, E. 2003. “Liquefaction and methanization of solid and liquid coffee wastes by two phase anaerobic digestion process”, Water Science and Technology, 48, 252-257.
  • Hsiao, C.L., Chang, J.J., Wu, J.H., Chin, W.C., Wen, F.S., Huang, C.C., Chen, C.C., Lin, C.Y. 2009. “Clostridium strain co-cultures for biohydrogen production enhancement from condensed molasses fermentation solubles”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(17), 7173-7181.
  • Hung, C.H., Cheng, C.H., Cheng, L.H., Liang, C.M., Lin, C.Y. 2008. “Application of Clostridium-specific PCR primers on the analysis of dark fermentation hydrogen-producing bacterial community”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33(5), 1586-1592.
  • Hussy, I., Hawkes, F.R., Dinsdale, R., Hawkes, D.L. 2003. “Continuous fermentative hydrogen production from a wheat starch co-product by mixed microflora”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 84 (6), 619–626.
  • Inanc, B., Matsui, S., Ide, S. 2005. “Propionic acid accumulation in anaerobic digestion of carbohydrates: An investigation on the role of hydrogen gas”, Water Science and Technology, 40(1), 93-100.
  • Jang, H.M., Park, S.K., Ha, J.H., Park, J.M. 2013. “Microbial community structure in a thermophilic aerobic digester used as a sludge pretreatment process for the mesophilic anaerobic digestion and the enhancement of methane production”, Bioresource Technology, 145, 80-89.
  • Jarrell, K.F., Saulnier, M., Ley, A. 1987. “Inhibition of methanogenesis in pure cultures by ammonia, fatty acids, and heavy metals, and protection against heavy metal toxicity by sewage sludge”, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 33, 551–555.
  • Jimenez, M.A., Borja, R., Marfin, A. 2003. “Aerobic–anaerobic biodegradation of beet molasses alcoholic fermentation wastewater”, Process Biochemistry, 38, 1275-1284.
  • Johnson, L.D., Young, J.C. 1983. “Inhibition of anaerobic digestion by organic priority pollutants”, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 55(12), 1441-1447.
  • Kalia, V.C., Sonakya, V., Raizada, N. 2000. “Anaerobic digestion of banana stem waste”, Bioresource Technology, 73, 191-193.
  • Kalyuzhnyi, S. V., Sklyar, V.I., Davlyatshina, M., Parshina, S.N., Simankova, M.V., Kostrikina N., Nozhevnikova N. 1996. “Organic removal and microbiological features of UASB-reactor under various organic loading rates”, Bioresource Technology, 55(1), 47–54.
  • Kapdan, I.K., Kargi, F. 2006. “Bio-hydrogen production from waste materials”, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 38, 569–582.
  • Kapdan, I.K., Kargi, F.,Oztekin, R., Argun, H. 2009. “Bio-hydrogen production from acid hydrolyzed wheat starch by photo-fermentation using different Rhodobacter sp.”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 2201-2207.
  • Kargi, F., Pamukoglu, M.Y. 2008. “Dark fermentation of ground wheat starch for biohydrogen production by fed-batch operation”, ational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 2940- 2946.
  • Kawagoshi, Y., Hino, N., Fujimoto, A., Nakao, M., Fujita, Y., Sugimura, S., Furukawa, K. 2005. “Effect of inoculum conditioning on hydrogen fermentation and pH effect on bacterial community relevant to hydrogen production”, Journal of Bioscience and Bioegineering, 100, 524–530.
  • Kennedy, K.J., Sanches, W.A., Hamoda, M.F., Droste, R.L. 1991. “Performance of anaerobic sludge blanket sequencing batch reactors”, Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 63, 75–83.
  • Keskin, T., Giusti, L., Azbar, N. 2012. “Continuous biohydrogen production in immobilized biofilm system versus suspended cell culture”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(23), 1418-1424.
  • Kim, D., Kim, S., Kim, K., Shin, H. 2010. “Experience of pilot-scale hydrogen producing anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) treating food waste”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 1590-1594.
  • Kim, M.S., Baek, J.S., Lee, J.K. 2006b. “Comparison of H2 accumulation by Rhodobacter sphaeroides KD131 and its uptake hydrogenase and PHB synthase deficient mutant”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 31, 121-127.
  • Kim, S.H., Han, S.K., Shin, H.S. 2006a. “Effect of substrate concentration on hydrogen production and 16S rDNA-based analysis of the microbial community in a continuous fermenter”, Process Biochemistry, 41(1), 199–207.
  • Kim, S.H., Han, S.K., Shin, H.S. 2008. “Optimization of continuous hydrogen fermentation of food waste as a function of solids retention time independent of hydraulic retention time”, Process Biochemistry, 43, 213-218.
  • Klingler, B. 2015. “Environmental Aspects of Biogas Technology”. German Biogas Association. http://agrienvarchive.ca/bioenergy/download/biogas_tech.pdf Son erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2015.
  • Koku, H.,Eroğlu, İ., Gündüz, U., Yücel, M., Türker, M. 2002. “Aspects of the metabolism of hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 27, 1315–1329.
  • Koutrouli, C.E., Kalfas, H., Gavala, N.H., Skiadas, V.I., Stamatelous, K., Lyberatos, G. 2009. “Hydrogen and methane production through two-stage mesophilic anaerobic digestion of olive pulp”, Second International Conference on Engineering for Waste Valorisation Proceedings, 100(15), 3718-3723.
  • Kraemer, J.T., Bagley, D.M. 2008. “Measurement of H2 consumption and its role in continuous fermentative hydrogen production”, Water Science and Technology, 57(5), 681- 685.
  • Krich, K., Augenstein, D., Batmale, J.P., Rutledge, B., Salour, D. “Biomethane from dairy waste: A sourcebook for the production and use of renewable natural gas in California”. USDA Rural Development. https://www.americanbiogascouncil.org/pdf/biomethaneFromDairyWaste.pdf, Son erişim tarihi: 10 Temmmuz 2015.
  • Kyazze, G., Dinsdale, R., Guwy, A.J., Hawkes, F.R., Premier, G.C., Hawkes, D.L. 2007. “Performance characteristics of a two-stage dark fermentative system producing hydrogen and methane continuously”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 97, 759-770.
  • Lam, M.K., Lee, K.T. 2011. “Renewable and sustainable bioenergies production from palm oil mill effluent (POME): Win–win strategies toward better environmental protection”, Biotechnology Advances, 29, 124–141.
  • Laurinavichene, T.V., Belokopytov, B.F., Laurinavichius, K.S., Tekucheva, D.N., Seibert, M., Tsygankov, A.A. 2010. “Towards the integration of dark- and photo-fermentative waste treatment. 3. Potato as substrate for sequential dark fermentation and light-driven H2 production”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 8536-8543.
  • Lay, C.H., Wu, J.H., Hsiao, C.L., Chang, J.J., Chen, C.C., Lin, C.Y. 2010. “Biohydrogen production from soluble condensed molasses fermentation using anaerobic fermentation”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35( 24), 13445–13451.
  • Lee, C., Kim, J.S., SeungGu, O., Vincent, H.S. 2010. “Quantitative and qualitative transitions of methanogen community structure during the batch anaerobic digestion of cheeseprocessing wastewater”, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1963-1973.
  • Lee, I.S., Parameswaran, P., Ritmann, E.B. 2011. “Effects of solids retention time on methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion of thickened mixed sludge”, Bioresource Technology, 102, 10266-10272.
  • Lee, Y., Chung, J. 2010. “Bioproduction of hydrogen from food waste by pilot-scale combined hydrogen/methane fermentation”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35 (21), 11746–11755.
  • Levin, D.B., Chahine, R. 2010. “Challenges for renewable hydrogen production from biomass”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 4962-4969.
  • Lewandowski, A.D. 1999. Design of Thermal Oxidation Systems for Volatile Organic Compounds. Florida: CRC Press, sayfa: 58-59.
  • Li, R.Y., Zhang, T., Fang, H.H.P. 2011. “Application of molecular techniques on heterotrophic hydrogen production research”, Bioresource Technology, 102, 8445–8456.
  • Liang, Y.C. 2009. Two-phase Bioenergy Fermentation Using Condensed Molasses Fermentation Soluables. Taiwan: Feng Chia University, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Liu, B.F., Ren, N.Q., Ding, F.X.J., Zheng, G.X., Guo, W.Q., Xu, J.F., Xie, G.J. 2009. “Hydrogen production by immobilized R. faecalis RLD-53 using soluble metabolites from ethanol fermentation bacteria E. harbinense B49”, Bioresource Technology, 100, 2719-2723.
  • Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Quan, X., Chen S., Zhao, H. 2011. “Applying an electric field in a built-in zero valent iron--anaerobic reactor for enhancement of sludge granulation”, Water Research, 45(3), 1258–1266.
  • Lo, Y., Chen, C., Lee, C., Chang, J. 2011. “Photo fermentative hydrogen production using dominant components (acetate, lactate, and butyrate) in dark fermentation effluents”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 14059-14068.
  • Luo, G., Xie, L., Zhou, Q., Angelidaki, I. 2011. “Enhancement of bioenergy production from organic wastes by two-stage anaerobic hydrogen and methane production process”, Bioresource Technology, 102(18), 8700–8706.
  • Madigon, M.T., Martinko, J.M., 2006. Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11.Basım). USA: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Mars, A.E., Özgür, E., Peksel, B., Louwerse, A., Yucel, M., Gunduz, U., Claassen, P.A.M., Eroğlu, İ. 2010. “Biohydrogen production from beet molasses by sequential dark and photofermentation”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 511-517.
  • Mayburg, C., Britz, T.J. 1993. “Influence of higher organic loading rates on the efficiency on an anaerobic hybrid digester while treating landfill leachate”, Water SA, 19(4), 319-324.
  • McCarthy, P.L. 1982. “One Hundred Years of Anaerobic Treatment”. Sayfa 3-22. Anaerobic Digestion 1981. Editörler: Hughes, D.E., Stafford, D.A., Wheatley, B.I., Baader, W., Lettinga, G., Nyns, E.J., Verstraere, W., Wentworth, R.L. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical.
  • McHugh, S., Carton, M., Flaherty, M.V.O. 2003. “Methanogenic population structure in a variety of anaerobic bioreactors”, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 219, 297-304.
  • Meng, X., Zhang, Y., Li Q., Quan, X. 2013. “Adding Fe-0 powder to enhance the anaerobic conversion of propionate to acetate”, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 73, 80–85.
  • Michael, C., Nathan, M., Christopher, C., John, B.2007. “Two-phase anaerobic digestion for production of hydrogen-methane mixtures”, Bioresource Technology, 98, 2641-2651.
  • Michael, J., Bryant, M., Bryant, M.P. 1981. “Anaerobic degradation of lactate by syntrophic associations of Methanosarcina barkeri and Desulfovibrio Species and effect of H2 on acetate degradation”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 32, 346-354.
  • Misi, S.N., Forster, C.F. 2001. “Batch co-digestion of multi-component agro-wastes”, Bioresource Technology, 80, 19-28.
  • Muyzer, G., de Waal, E.C., Uitterlinden, A.G. 1993. “Profiling of complex microbial population by DGGE analysis of polymerase china reaction amplified genes encoding for 16S rRNA”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62, 2676-2680.
  • Najafpour, G., Younesi, H., Mohamed, A.R. 2003. “Continuous hydrogen production via fermentation of synthesis gas”, Petroleum and Coal, 45(3-4), 154-158.
  • Nakasaki, K., Kwon, H.S., Ikeda, H. 2013. “Identification of microorganisms in the granules generated during methane fermentation of the syrup wastewater produced while canning fruit”, Process Biochemistry, 48(5-6), 912-919.
  • Nasr, N., Elbeshbishy, E., Hafez, H., Nakhla, G., Naggar, M.H.E. 2012. “Comparative assessment of single-stage and two-stage anaerobic digestion for the treatment of thin stillage”, Bioresource Technology, 111, 122-126.
  • Nath, K., Kumar, A., Das, D. 2005. “Hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain O.U.001 using spent media of Enterobacter cloacae DM11”, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 68, 533-541.
  • Nath, K., Muthukumar, M., Kumar, A., Das, D. 2008. “Kinetics of two-stage fermentation process for the production of hydrogen”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 1195- 1203.
  • Neimark, H., Kocan, K.M. 1997. “The cell wall-less rickettsia Eperythrozoon wenyonii is a Mycoplasma”, FEMS Microbiol Letters, 156, 287–291.
  • Ni, B.J., Liu, H, Nie, Y.Q., Zeng, R.J., Du, G.C., Chen, J.A, Yu, H.Q. 2011. “Coupling glucose fermentation and homoacetogenesis for elevated acetate production: experimental and mathematical approaches”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 108, 345-353.
  • Nielsen, A.T., Liu, W.T., Filipe, C., Grady, L., Molin, S., Stahl, D.A. 1999. “Identification of a novel group of bacteria in sludge from a deteriorated biological phosphorus removal reactor”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65, 1251-1258.
  • Oh, S.E., Iyer, P., Bruns, M.A, Logan, B.E. 2004. “Biological hydrogen production using a membrane bioreactor”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 87(1), 119-127.
  • Olbrich, H. “The Molasses”, Biotechnologie-Kempe GmbH. Fermentation Technologist, Institut für Zuckerindustrie, http://www.biotechnologie-kempe.de/Molasses_OLBRICH.pdf. Son erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2015.
  • Ozkan, E. 2011. Photofermentative Hydrogen Production Using Dark Fermentation Effluent of Sugar Beet Thick Juice By Rhodobacter capsulatus. Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Ozkan, L., Erguder, T.H., Demirer, G.N. 2010. “Investigation of the effect of culture type on biological hydrogen production from sugar industry wastes”, Waste Management, 30(5), 792- 798.
  • Ozkan, L., Erguder, T.H., Demirer, G.N. 2011. “Effects of pretreatment methods on solubilization of beet-pulp and bio-hydrogen production yield”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36(1), 382-389.
  • Ozmihci, S., Kargi, F. 2011. “Dark fermentative bio-hydrogen production from waste wheat starch using co-culture with periodic feeding: Effects of substrate loading rate”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 7089-7093.
  • Özgür, E., Mars, A.E., Peksel, B., Louwerse, A., Yücel, M., Gündüz, U., Claassen, P.A., Eroglu, I. 2010. “Biohydrogen production from beet molasses by sequential dark and photofermentation”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(2), 511–517.
  • Özgür, E., Peksel, B. 2013. “Biohydrogen production from barley straw hydrolysate through sequential dark and photofermentation”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 52, 14-20.
  • Özgür, E., Uyar, B., Öztürk, Y., Yücel, M., Gündüz, U., Eroğlu, İ. 2010. “Biohydrogen production by Rhodobacter capsulatus on acetate at fluctuating temperatures”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54, 310-314.
  • Park, M.J., Jo, J.H., Lee, D.S., Park, J.M. 2010. “Comprehensive study on a two-stage anaerobic digestion process for the sequential production of hydrogen and methane from cost-effective molasses”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 6194-6202.
  • Parkin, G., Owen W.F. 1986. “Fundamentals of anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludges”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 112(5), 867-920.
  • Pipyn, P., Verstraete, W. 1981. “Lactate and ethanol as intermediates in two-phase anaerobic digestion”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 23, 1145-1154.
  • Pullammanappallil, P.C., Chynoweth, D.P., Lyberatos, G., Svoronos, S.A. 2001. “Stable performance of anaerobic digestion in the presence of a high concentration of propionic acid”, Bioresource Technology, 78(2), 165-169.
  • Que´me´neur, M., Hamelin, J., Latrille, E., Steyer, J.F., Trably, E. 2011. “Functional versus phylogenetic fingerprint analyses for monitoring hydrogen-producing bacterial populations in dark fermentation cultures”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 3870-3879.
  • Qui, Y., Sekiguchi, Y., Imachi, H., Kamagata, Y., Tseng, I., Cheng, S., Ohashi, A., Harada, H. 2004. "Identification and isolation of anaerobic, syntrophic phthalate isomer-degrading microbes from methanogenic sludges treating wastewater from terephthalate manufacturing", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70, 1617-1626.
  • Ramakersa, C., Ruijtera, J.M., Depreza H.L.R., Moormana, F.M.A. 2003. “Assumption-free analysis of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) data”, Neuroscience Letters, 339(1), 62-66.
  • Raposo, F., Banks, C.J., Siegert, I., Heaven, S., Borja, R. 2006. “Influence of inoculum to substrate ratio on the biochemical methane potential of maize in batch tests”, Process Biochemistry, 41(6), 1444-1450.
  • Redwood, M.D., Peterson-Beedle, M., Macaskie, L.E., 2009. “Integrating dark and light biohydrogen production strategies: towards the hydrogen economy”, Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 8, 149-185.
  • Ren, N.Q., Liu, B.F., Zheng, G.X., Xing, D.F., Zhao, X., Guo, W.Q., Ding, J. 2009. “Strategy for enhancing photo-hydrogen production yield by repeated fed-batch cultures”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 7579-7584.
  • Resmi Gazete. “Dokuzuncu Kalkınma Planı (2007-2013)”, 26215 sayılı Resmi Gazete. https://pbk.tbmm.gov.tr/dokumanlar/kalkinma-plani-9-genel-kurul.pdf, Son erişim tarihi: 1 Temmuz 2006.
  • Resmi Gazete. “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi Amaçlı Kullanımına İlişkin Kanun”. Kanun No: 5346. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2005/05/20050518-1.htm, Son erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2005.
  • Resmi Gazete. “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi Amaçlı Kullanımına İlişkin Kanunda değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun”, 27809 sayılı Resmi Gazete. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/01/20110108-3.htm, Son erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2011.
  • Ripley, L. E., Boyle, W.C., Converse, J.C. 1986. “Improved alkalimetric monitoring for anaerobic digestion of high-strength wastes”, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 58(5), 406-411.
  • Saady, N.M.C. 2013. “Homoacetogenesis during hydrogen production by mixed cultures dark fermentation: Unresolved challenge”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(30), 13172-13191.
  • Sagnak, R.,Kapdan, I.K.,Kargi, F. 2010. “Dark fermentation of acid hydrolyzed ground wheat starch for bio-hydrogen production by periodic feeding and effluent removal”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 9630-9636.
  • Sağır, E. 2009. Photobiological Hydrogen Production from Sugar Beet Molasses. Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Salomoni, C., Caputo, A., Bonoli, M., Francioso, O., Rodriguez-Estrada, M.T., Palenzona, D. 2011. “Enhanced methane production in a two-phase anaerobic digestion plant, after CO2 capture and addition to organic wastes”, Bioresource Technology, 102(11), 6443-6448.
  • Sanz, J.L., Köchling, T. 2007. “Molecular biology techniques used in wastewater treatment: an overview”, Process Biochemistry, 42, 119–133.
  • Saraphirom, P., Reungsang, A. 2011. “Biological hydrogen production from sweet sorghum syrup by mixed cultures using an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR)”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 8767-8773.
  • Sasikala, K., Ramana, C.H., Rao, P.R. 1991. “Environmental regulation for optimal biomass yield and photoproduction of hydrogen by Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 16, 597-601.
  • Seifert, K., Waligorska, M., Laniecki, M. 2010a. “Brewery wastewaters in photobiological hydrogen generation in presence of Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U. 001”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 4085-4091.
  • Seifert, K., Waligorska, M., Laniecki, M. 2010b. “Hydrogen generation in photobiological process from dairy wastewater”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 9624-9629.
  • Sevinç, P. 2010. Kinetic Analyses of the Effects of Temperature and Light Intensity on Growth Hydrogen Production and Organic Acid Utilization by Rhodobacter Capsulatus. Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Sevinç, P., Gündüz ,U., Eroğlu, İ., Yücel, M. 2012. “Kinetic analysis of photosynthetic growtn, hydrogen production and dual substrate utilization by Rhodobacter capsulatus”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37, 16430-16436.
  • Shen, P., Zhang, J.Y., Zhang, J., Jiang, C.J., Tang, X.L., Li, J.F., Zhang, M., Wu, B. 2013. “Changes in microbial community structure in two anaerobic systems to treat bagasse spraying wastewater with and without addition of molasses alcohol wastewater”, Bioresource Technology, 131, 333-340.
  • Shigematsu, T., Tang, Y., Kawaguchi, H., Ninomiya, K., Kijima, J., Kobayashi, T., Morimura, S., Kida, K. 2003. “Effect of dilution rate on structure of a mesophilic acetate-degrading methanogenic community during continuous cultivation”, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 96(6), 547-558.
  • Shimada, T., Zilles, J., Raskin, L., Morgenroth, E. 2007. “Carbohydrate storage in anaerobic sequencing batch reactors”, Water Research, 41(20), 4721–4729.
  • Shin, S.G., Han, G, Lim, J., Lee, C., Hwang, S. 2010. “A comprehensive microbial insight into two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste-recycling wastewater”, Water Research, 44, 4838–4849.
  • Shizas, I., Bagley, D.M. 2002. “Improving anaerobic sequencing batch reactor performance by modifying operational parameters”, Water Research, 36(1), 363–367.
  • Speece, R.E., 1996. Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewaters, USA: Archae Press.
  • Speece, R.E., Parkin, G.F. 1983. “The response of methane bacteria to toxicity”, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion.
  • Su, H., Cheng, J., Zhou, J., Song, W., Cen, K. 2009. “Improving hydrogen production from cassava starch by combination of dark and photo fermentation”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 1780-1786.
  • Sung, S., Raskin, L., Duangmanee, T., Padmasiri, S., Simmons, J.J. 2007. “Hydrogen production by anaerobic microbial communities exposed to repeated heat treatments”, Water Environ Research, 79(9), 975-983.
  • Suzuki, M.S., Giovannoni, J. 1996. “Bias caused by template annealing in the amplification of mixtures of 16S rRNA genes by PCR”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62, 625- 630.
  • Tao, Y., Chen, Y., Wu, Y., He, Y., Zhou, Z. 2007. “High hydrogen yield from a two-step process of dark and photofermentation of sucrose”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 200-206.
  • Taşkın, B., Gözen, G.A., Duran, M. 2011. “Selective Quantification of Viable Escherichia coli Bacteria in Biosolids by Quantitative PCR with Propidium Monoazide Modification”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77(13), 4329-4335.
  • Tezel, U., Guven, E., Erguder, T.H., Demirer, G.N. 2001. “Sequential (Anaerobic/Aerobic) biological treatment of Dalaman SEKA Pulp and Paper Industry effluent”, Waste Management, 21 (8), 717-724.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. “Seragazı Emisyon Envanteri: 1990-2004”. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=399, Son erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2007.
  • Tzeneva, V.A., Heilig, H., Vliet, W., Akkermans, A., Vos, W., Smidt, H. 2008. “16S rRNA targeted DGGE fingerprinting of microbial communities”, Methods in Molecular Biology, 410, 335-349.
  • Ueno, Y., Otauka, S., Morimoto, M. 1996. “Hydrogen production from industrial wastewater by anaerobic microflora in chemostat culture”, Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 82, 194–197.
  • Uludag-Demirer, S., Taskin, B., Demirer, G.N., Duran, M. 2013. “The effect of managing nutrients in the performance of anaerobic digesters of municipal wastewater treatment plants”, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97, 7899-7907.
  • Uyar, B., Eroglu, I., Yücel, M., Gündüz, U., Türker, L. 2007. “Effect of light intensity, wavelength and illumination protocol on hydrogen production in photobioreactors”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 4670-4677.
  • Uyar, B., Eroglu, İ., Yücel, M., Gündüz, U. 2009. “Photofermentative hydrogen production from volatile fatty acids present in dark fermentation effluents”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34, 4517-4523.
  • Van Ginkel, S., Logan, B. 2005a. “Increased biological hydrogen production with reduced organic loading”, Water Research, 39, 3819–3826.
  • Van Ginkel, S., Logan, B. 2005b. “Inhibition of biohydrogen production by undissociated acetic and butyric acids”, Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 9351–9356.
  • Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Meng, L. 2009. “Effects of volatile fatty acid concentrations on methane yield and methanogenic bacteria”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 848-853.
  • Wang, J., Wan, W. 2008. “Optimization of fermentative hydrogen production process by response surface methodology”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 6976-6984.
  • Wang, L., Zhou, Q., F. Li, F.T. 2006. “Avoiding propionic acid accumulation in the anaerobic process for biohydrogen production”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 30(2), 177-182.
  • Wang, X., Hoefel, D., Saint, C.P., Monis, P.T. Jin, B. 2006. “The isolation and microbial community analysis of hydrogen producing bacteria from activated sludge”, Journal of Applied Microbiology,103,1364-5072.
  • Weiland, P. 1993. “One- and two-step anaerobic digestion of solid agro-industrial residues”, Water Science and Technology, 27, 145-151.
  • Won, S.G., Lau, A.K. 2011. “Effects of key operational parameters on biohydrogen production via anaerobic fermentation in sequencing batch reactor”, Bioresource Technology, 102, 6876-6883.
  • Wu, X., Lin, H., Zhu, J. 2013. “Optimization of continous hydrogen production from cofermenting molasses with liquid swine manure in an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor”, Bioresource Technology, 136, 351-359.
  • Wu, X., Zhu, J., Dong, C., Miller, C., Li, Y., Wang, L., Yao, W.Y. 2009. “Continuous biohydrogen production from liquid swine manure supplemented with glucose using an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 6636- 6645.
  • Xie, B., Cheng, J., Zhou, J., Song, W., Cen, K. 2008. “Cogeneration of hydrogen and methane from glucose to improve energy conversion efficiency”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 5006-5011.
  • Xing, D., Ren, N., Rittmann, B. 2008. “Genetic diversity of hydrogen-producing bacteria in an acidophilic ethanol-h2-coproducing system”, analyzed using the [fe]-hydrogenase gene, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74,1232–1239.
  • Xing, Y., Fan, S., Zhang, J., Fan, Y., Hou, H. 2011. “Enhanced bio-hydrogen production form corn stalk by anaerobic fermentation using response surface methodology”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 12770-12779.
  • Yeoh, B.G. 1997. “Two-phase anaerobic treatment of cane-molasses alcohol stillage”, Water Science and Technology, 36(6–7), 441–448.
  • Yılmaz, V., Demirer, G.N. 2006. “Improved anaerobic acidification of unscreened dairy manure”, Environmental Engineering Science, 25, 309-317.
  • Yokoi, H., Maki, R., Hirose, J., Hayashi, S. 2002. “Microbial production of hydrogen from starch manufacturing wastes”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 22, 389-395.
  • Zhang, B., Wei, C., He, P. 2007. “Influence of lactic acid on the two-phase anaerobic digestion of kitchen wastes”, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19, 244-249.
  • Zhang, P., Chen, Y., Zhou, Q. 2009. “Waste activated sludge hydrolysis and short-chain fatty acids accumulation under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions: effect of pH”, Water Research, 43(15), 3735–3742.
  • Zhu, H., Stadnyk, A., Beland, M., Seto, P. 2008. “Co-production of hydrogen and methane from potato waste using a two-stage anaerobic digestion process”, Bioresource Technology, 99, 5078–5084.
  • Zong, W., Yu, R., Zhang, P., Fan, M., Zhou, Z. 2009. “Efficient hydrogen gas production from cassava and foodwaste by a two-step process of dark fermentation and photofermentation”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 1458-1463.
APA ERGÜDER T, EROĞLU İ, GÜNDÜZ U, TUNÇAY E, AKMAN M, KOÇ E (2015). Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. , 1 - 410.
Chicago ERGÜDER Tuba Hande,EROĞLU İnci,GÜNDÜZ Ufuk,TUNÇAY Ekin Güneş,AKMAN Melih Can,KOÇ Engin Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. (2015): 1 - 410.
MLA ERGÜDER Tuba Hande,EROĞLU İnci,GÜNDÜZ Ufuk,TUNÇAY Ekin Güneş,AKMAN Melih Can,KOÇ Engin Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. , 2015, ss.1 - 410.
AMA ERGÜDER T,EROĞLU İ,GÜNDÜZ U,TUNÇAY E,AKMAN M,KOÇ E Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. . 2015; 1 - 410.
Vancouver ERGÜDER T,EROĞLU İ,GÜNDÜZ U,TUNÇAY E,AKMAN M,KOÇ E Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. . 2015; 1 - 410.
IEEE ERGÜDER T,EROĞLU İ,GÜNDÜZ U,TUNÇAY E,AKMAN M,KOÇ E "Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması." , ss.1 - 410, 2015.
ISNAD ERGÜDER, Tuba Hande vd. "Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması". (2015), 1-410.
APA ERGÜDER T, EROĞLU İ, GÜNDÜZ U, TUNÇAY E, AKMAN M, KOÇ E (2015). Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. , 1 - 410.
Chicago ERGÜDER Tuba Hande,EROĞLU İnci,GÜNDÜZ Ufuk,TUNÇAY Ekin Güneş,AKMAN Melih Can,KOÇ Engin Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. (2015): 1 - 410.
MLA ERGÜDER Tuba Hande,EROĞLU İnci,GÜNDÜZ Ufuk,TUNÇAY Ekin Güneş,AKMAN Melih Can,KOÇ Engin Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. , 2015, ss.1 - 410.
AMA ERGÜDER T,EROĞLU İ,GÜNDÜZ U,TUNÇAY E,AKMAN M,KOÇ E Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. . 2015; 1 - 410.
Vancouver ERGÜDER T,EROĞLU İ,GÜNDÜZ U,TUNÇAY E,AKMAN M,KOÇ E Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması. . 2015; 1 - 410.
IEEE ERGÜDER T,EROĞLU İ,GÜNDÜZ U,TUNÇAY E,AKMAN M,KOÇ E "Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması." , ss.1 - 410, 2015.
ISNAD ERGÜDER, Tuba Hande vd. "Üç-aşamalı (Karanlık-fermantasyon, metanojenesis ve foto-fermantasyon) sistemlerde organik atıklardan entegre biyohidrojen ve metan üretiminin araştırılması". (2015), 1-410.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 1:19

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları