Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili

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Proje Grubu: MAG Sayfa Sayısı: 0 Proje No: 216M391 Proje Bitiş Tarihi: 01.12.2018 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 10-03-2020

Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili

Öz:
Bu projede, optimize edilmiş TiO2 çalışma elektrotu, perovskit katı hal elektroliti ve karbon nanotüp veya grafen/polimer kompozit karşıt elektrotu?nun kullanılması suretiyle, katı hal boya duyarlı güneş pilli (DSSC)?nin kararlılığının arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Proje Avrupa birliğince açılan ?Kaynaklar ve sürdürebilirlik? KONNECT çağrısına uygun olarak sürdürülmüştür. DSSC?lerin enerji dönüşüm verimlilikleri TiO2 içerikli fotoanotun (çalışma elektrotunun) morfolojik yapısıyla yakından ilgilidir. Projede Türk ekibi katı hal DSSC?lerin çalışma elektrodunun yapımında kullanmak üzere TiO2 katmanının optimize edilmesine yönelik Ar-Ge çalışmalarını yapmıştır. Bu doğrultuda değişik fazlara (anataz, rutil, brukit ve bunların karışımları) ve morfolojiye (1, 2, ve 3 boyutlu) sahip TiO2 tozları hidrotermal süreçle nano boyutta sentezlenmiştir. Sentezlenen tozlardan TiO2 pastaları oluşturulup Kore ekibine gönderilmiştir. Kore ekibi diğer ekiplerin hazırladığı elektrotları kullanarak, elektrolit ve perovskit malzemeleri hazırlamış, katı hal DSSC?leri imal etmiş ve imal ettiği perovskit DSSC?lerin enerji dönüşüm verimliliklerini ölçmüştür. Bu çalışmada, TiO2 nanoyapıları asidik (HNO3) ve bazik (NaOH) katalizör destekli hidrotermal yöntemle sentezlenmiştir. Bazik katalizör destekli sentezde, bir boyutlu (1D) TiO2 nanoyapıları elde etmek için prekürsör olarak ticari anataz tozu ve amorf toz kullanılmıştır. NaOH molaritesi ve sentez sıcaklığı sabit tutulmuş fakat sentez süresi sistematik olarak arttırılmıştır. Ürünler XRD, FESEM ve HRTEM analizleri kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Asidik katalizör destekli sentezde, TiO2 nanoyapıları asit konsantrasyonu (1, 3 ve 8 M), sentez sıcaklığı (110, 140 ve 180 oC) ve sentez süresi (1, 3 ve 6 saat) değiştirilerek sentezlenmiştir. Ürünler XRD, FESEM ve HRTEM analizleri kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Elde edilen TiO2 nanoyapıları için bir oluşum mekanizması önerilmiştir. DSSC'nin fotoanotunu yapmak için kristal yapısı ve morfolojileri farklı olan beş nano toz seçilmiştir. Tozlardan fotoanot yapmak için iki farklı macun oluşturma yöntemiyle macunlar hazırlanmıştır. Her macun tek ve çift katmanlı olarak uygulanmıştır. Fotoanotlar profilometre, UV-Vis fotospektroskopi, FESEM, XRD ve HRTEM analizleri kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Perovskit katı hal DSSC?yi oluşturmak için Methylammonium perovskit sıvı hazırlanmıştır. Oluşturulan DSSC?lerin değişik spin kaplama hızlarında ve ısıl işlem sıcaklıklarında enerji dönüşüm perfomansları belirlenmiştir. Tek TiO2 katman üzerinde 1500 dev/dak?da kaplanmış perovskit DSSC?nin verimliği %7,36 olarak ölçülmüştür. DSSC?nin verimliliğini artırmak için perovskit içine 0,1 NH4I katkısı yapılmıştır. Bu surette verimlik %9,13?e kadar artmıştır. Katı hal DSSC?nin verimliğini arttırmak için el baskı ile oluşturulan ilk katman üzerine spin kaplama ile mezogözenekli ikinci TiO2 katmanı yapılmıştır. Bu surette oluşturulan katı hal DSSC?nin verimliliği %10,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çift TiO2 katmanlarıyla beraber NH4I katkılı perovskit kullanılıp 100 oC?de ısıl ışlem yapılmış DSSC?nin enerji dönüşüm verimliliği %10,3 olarak ölçülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime: Perovskit. Katı hal elektoliti Boya duyarlı güneş enerjisi pili TiO2

Konular: Malzeme Bilimleri, Özellik ve Test Malzeme Bilimleri, Seramik
Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ÖZTÜRK A, PARK J, DURKAYA G (2018). Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. , 1 - 0.
Chicago ÖZTÜRK Abdullah,PARK Jongee,DURKAYA Göksel Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. (2018): 1 - 0.
MLA ÖZTÜRK Abdullah,PARK Jongee,DURKAYA Göksel Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. , 2018, ss.1 - 0.
AMA ÖZTÜRK A,PARK J,DURKAYA G Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. . 2018; 1 - 0.
Vancouver ÖZTÜRK A,PARK J,DURKAYA G Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. . 2018; 1 - 0.
IEEE ÖZTÜRK A,PARK J,DURKAYA G "Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili." , ss.1 - 0, 2018.
ISNAD ÖZTÜRK, Abdullah vd. "Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili". (2018), 1-0.
APA ÖZTÜRK A, PARK J, DURKAYA G (2018). Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. , 1 - 0.
Chicago ÖZTÜRK Abdullah,PARK Jongee,DURKAYA Göksel Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. (2018): 1 - 0.
MLA ÖZTÜRK Abdullah,PARK Jongee,DURKAYA Göksel Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. , 2018, ss.1 - 0.
AMA ÖZTÜRK A,PARK J,DURKAYA G Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. . 2018; 1 - 0.
Vancouver ÖZTÜRK A,PARK J,DURKAYA G Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili. . 2018; 1 - 0.
IEEE ÖZTÜRK A,PARK J,DURKAYA G "Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili." , ss.1 - 0, 2018.
ISNAD ÖZTÜRK, Abdullah vd. "Perovskit Katı Hal Elektrolit Esaslı Boya Duyarlı Güneş Enerjisi Pili". (2018), 1-0.